2022年陜西省西安市第二十九中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D略2.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__

forit.A.challenge

B.need

C.deadline

D.date參考答案：C考察名詞詞義

A。挑戰(zhàn)B。需要C。截止日期D。約會(huì)；日期3.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers

,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped參考答案：C4.WeallbelieveitisTomhimself,ratherthanhisteacherswho_______forhisbadacademicperformanceatschool.A.aretoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.istoblame

D.istobeblamed參考答案：C5.____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although參考答案：D6.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored參考答案：B7.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher

mindaboutherfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup D.buildup參考答案：A8.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.merely參考答案：D解析：句意：我不是在抱怨。我僅僅表達(dá)我的驚訝，因?yàn)槲乙郧皬奈匆娺^這種事情發(fā)生在那種情況下。9.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：老教授堅(jiān)持要討論那個(gè)需要注意的問題。insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，其discuss與主語problem是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、堅(jiān)持、要求、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，本題中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定語修飾theproblem，所以to后不用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。10.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment______allkindsofdifficulties.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.asaresultof參考答案：A11.Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,____theycouldsee___washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that參考答案：B略12.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案：B13.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.categories B.components

C.ranges

D.processes參考答案：B14.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C略15..EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries,_____itamostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake參考答案：A略16.

---Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeontothemarketsoon?---Really?Itissaidtobesuperior______anyothermodel.Ican'twaittobuy_____.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;it參考答案：A17.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying. B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain參考答案：A二、新的題型18.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列廣告信息：A.ENGLISHLANGUAGECENTER

Classesforbeginnersfor3months

FocusongrammaraswellaswritingandoralEnglish

Openfrom3:00p.m.to9:30p.m.

Smallclasseswithmaximum8students

Coursefee:$300(10%discountforthefirsttoenroll)

Tel:22325445B.HALIFAXPLAYHOUSE

Ring’sCrossStreet,Halifax

OpenfromOct.10th–17thonGoldenPondbyEmestThompson

Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Awell-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.

Performances:at7:30p.m.

Admission:$3.

Tel:36599988C.LONDONCOLLEGEOFENGLISH

Classesforforeignstudentsofalllevels

3months,6months,9monthsand1yearcourse

Focusonspokenlanguage

Openthroughallyearfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Smallclasswithmaximum12students

CoursefeeforEnglishforoneyear:$1,200

Discountatshorterperiodofstudy

Tel:22342381D.EXHIBITIONSOFOILPAINTINGS

GalleryoftheCentralAcademyofFineArt

AcombinationofEasternandWesternArt

Openfrom8:00amto6:00p.m.,January3rdto19th

Admission:$2foradults,$1forstudents

Tel:33569875E.WESTERNARTSHOW

ChinaNationalArtMuseum

Europeanmodernart,ChineseartandAfricanancientart

Openfrom7:30amto4:00pmfromJanuary6thto20th

Admission:$3foradults,$1.5formiddleschoolstudents

Tel:25545569F.GRANDTHEATRE

OxfordStreet,Leeds

RestaurantandCafé

Admission:Tues-Thurs.$2-6;Fri.&Sat.$4-8

SueTownsend’smusicalplay

Performances:Eveningsat9:45am,October10-17;at2:30p.m.NoMondayperformance.

Allkindsofdrinksoffered

Tel:52011611

然后請(qǐng)閱讀下列Wendy等人的信息，并匹配上面適合他們的廣告信息。71.Wendy,astudentwhoisinterestedincomedyandperforming,happenstobefreeonOct.12thandwantstorelaxherselfbyenjoyingsomeperformances,butshehasnomorethan$4.72.CarolhappenstobefreeonOctober15thandplanstoenjoysomeperformanceswhilehavingacupofcoffee.73.Jenny,astudentwhoisamajorinartisinterestedinItalianartaswellasChinese,willbefreeafterschoolat4:30.74.TomwillgotostudyintheUSAforamaster’sdegree.Hewantstohaveafull-timespecialtrainingforseveralmonthstoimprovehisoralEnglish.75.Mark,aworkerofanexportcompany,needstoimprovehiswritingandoralEnglish.Hecanonlygotothetrainingclassafterworkeveryday.參考答案：71-75

BFDCA三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisaseriousinfectionthatmanreceives.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbytouchingdirectlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinseparateArctic(北極的)areas,explorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntiltouchingagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches,coldandwet,seldomcaughtcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWar,prisonersatAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,bareandstarved,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforalongtime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetinaroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinwinter?Despitethemosthardresearch,noonehasyetfoundouttheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthatmakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerssuchasaspirin,butallthattheydoistor