機(jī)械工程專業(yè)英語詞匯匯總金屬切削metalcutting機(jī)床machinetool金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction聯(lián)結(jié)link傳動(dòng)drive/transmission軸shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error響應(yīng)response定位allocation機(jī)床夾具jig動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamic運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kinematic靜力學(xué)static分析力學(xué)analysemechanics拉伸pulling壓縮hitting剪切shear扭轉(zhuǎn)twist彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress強(qiáng)度intensity三相交流電three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles變壓器transformer異步電動(dòng)機(jī)asynchronousmotor幾何形狀geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機(jī)械加工余量machiningallowance變形力deformingforce變形deformation應(yīng)力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脫碳decarburization滲碳carburization基準(zhǔn)benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛forge壓模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裝配assembling鑄造found流體動(dòng)力學(xué)fluiddynamics流體力學(xué)fluidmechanics加工machining液壓hydraulicpressure切線tangent機(jī)電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì)medium液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門valve失效invalidation強(qiáng)度intensity載荷load應(yīng)力stress安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵spline銷pin滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing彈簧spring制動(dòng)器arresterbrake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chain皮帶strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining變速箱體gearboxcasing腐蝕rust氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度durability隨機(jī)信號randomsignal離散信號discretesignal超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor集成電路integratecircuit擋板orificeplate殘余應(yīng)力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining電動(dòng)機(jī)electromotor汽缸cylinder過盈配合interferencefit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimaldesign工業(yè)造型設(shè)計(jì)industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滾齒hobbing插齒gearshaping伺服電機(jī)actuatingmotor銑床millingmachine鉆床drillmachine鏜床boringmachine步進(jìn)電機(jī)steppermotor絲杠screwrod導(dǎo)軌leadrail組件subassembly可編程序邏輯控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC電火花加工electricsparkmachining電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相圖phasediagram熱處理heattreatment固態(tài)相變solidstatephasechanges有色金屬nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纖維syntheticfibre電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion車架automotivechassis懸架suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speedchanger板料沖壓sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining車間workshop工程技術(shù)人員engineer氣動(dòng)夾緊pneumalock數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicalmodel畫法幾何descriptivegeometry機(jī)械仆?Mechanicaldrawing投影projection視圖view剖視圖profilechart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standardcomponent零件圖partdrawing裝配圖assemblydrawing尺寸標(biāo)注sizemarking技術(shù)要求technicalrequirements剛度rigidity內(nèi)力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲勞極限fatiguelimit斷裂fracture塑性變形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial剛度準(zhǔn)則rigiditycriterion墊圈washer墊片spacer直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖kinematicsketch齒輪齒條pinionandrack蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear虛約束passiveconstraint曲柄crank搖桿racker凸輪cams共軛曲線conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定義域definitionaldomain值域range導(dǎo)數(shù)\\微分differentialcoefficient求導(dǎo)derivation定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游標(biāo)卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻絲tap二階行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩陣inversematrix線性方程組linearequations概率probability隨機(jī)變量randomvariable排列組合permutationandcombination氣體狀態(tài)方程equationofstateofgas動(dòng)能kineticenergy勢能potentialenergy機(jī)械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy動(dòng)量momentum桁架truss軸線axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logiccircuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulseshape3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具頭A.T.C.system加工中心機(jī)刀庫連續(xù)溶解保溫爐Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces連續(xù)溶解保溫爐Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnacesAluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces連續(xù)溶解保溫爐Balancingequipment平衡設(shè)備Bayonet卡口Bearingfittings軸承配件Bearingprocessingequipment軸承加工機(jī)Bearings軸承Beltdrive帶傳動(dòng)Bendingmachines彎曲機(jī)Blades刀片Blades,saw鋸片Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺絲Boringheads搪孔頭Boringmachines鏜床Cablemakingtools造線機(jī)Casting,aluminium鑄鋁Casting,copper鑄銅Casting,grayiron鑄灰口鐵Casting,malleableiron可鍛鑄鐵Casting,other其他鑄造Casting,steel鑄鋼Chaindrive鏈傳動(dòng)Chainmakingtools造鏈機(jī)Chamfermachines倒角機(jī)Chucks夾盤Clamping/holdingsystems夾具/支持系統(tǒng)CNCbendingpresses電腦數(shù)控彎折機(jī)CNCboringmachines電腦數(shù)控鏜床CNCdrillingmachines電腦數(shù)控鉆床CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines電腦數(shù)控電火花線切削機(jī)CNCelectricdischargemachines電腦數(shù)控電火花機(jī)CNCengravingmachines電腦數(shù)控雕刻機(jī)CNCgrindingmachines電腦數(shù)控磨床CNClathes電腦數(shù)控車床CNCmachinetoolfittings電腦數(shù)控機(jī)床配件CNCmillingmachines電腦數(shù)控銑床CNCshearingmachines電腦數(shù)控剪切機(jī)CNCtoolingsCNC刀桿CNCwire-cuttingmachines電腦數(shù)控線切削機(jī)Conveyingchains輸送鏈Coolers冷卻機(jī)Coupling聯(lián)軸器Crimpingtools卷邊工具Cutters刀具Cutting-offmachines切斷機(jī)Diamondcutters鉆石刀具Dicingsaws晶圓切割機(jī)Diecastingdies壓鑄沖模Diecastingmachines壓鑄機(jī)Dies-progressive連續(xù)沖模Disposabletoolholderbits舍棄式刀頭Drawingmachines拔絲機(jī)Drillingmachines鉆床Drillingmachinesbench鉆床工作臺Drillingmachines,high-speed高速鉆床Drillingmachines,multi-spindle多軸鉆床Drillingmachines,radial搖臂鉆床Drillingmachines,vertical立式鉆床drills鉆頭Electricdischargemachines(EDM)電火花機(jī)Electricpowertools電動(dòng)刀具Engravingmachines雕刻機(jī)Engravingmachines,laser激光雕刻機(jī)Etchingmachines蝕刻機(jī)Finishingmachines修整機(jī)Fixture夾具Forgingdies鍛模Forging,aluminium鍛鋁Forging,cold冷鍛Forging,copper銅鍛Forging,other其他鍛造Forging,steel鋼鍛Foundryequipment鑄造設(shè)備Gearcuttingmachines齒輪切削機(jī)Gears齒輪Gravitycastingmachines重力鑄造機(jī)Grinderbench磨床工作臺Grinders,thread螺紋磨床Grinders,tools&cutters工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic超聲波打磨機(jī)Grindingmachines磨床Grindingmachines,centerless無心磨床Grindingmachines,cylindrical外圓磨床Grindingmachines,universal萬能磨床Grindingtools磨削工具Grindingwheels磨輪Handtools手工具Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant硬(軟)板(片)材及自由發(fā)泡板機(jī)組Heatpreservingfurnaces保溫爐Heatingtreatmentfunaces熔熱處理爐Honingmachines搪磨機(jī)Hydrauliccomponents液壓元件Hydraulicpowertools液壓工具Hydraulicpowerunits液壓動(dòng)力元件Hydraulicrotarycylinders液壓回轉(zhuǎn)缸Jigs鉆模Lappingmachines精研機(jī)Lappingmachines,centerless無心精研機(jī)Lasercutting激光切割LasercuttingforSMTstensil激光鋼板切割機(jī)Lathebench車床工作臺Lathes,automatic自動(dòng)車床Lathes,heavy-duty重型車床Lathes,high-speed高速車床Lathes,turret六角車床Lathes,vertical立式車床Lubricants潤滑液LubricationSystems潤滑系統(tǒng)Lubricators注油機(jī)Machiningcenters,general通用加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal臥式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal&vertical臥式及立式加工中心Machiningcenters,vertical立式加工中心Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntype立式雙柱加工中心Magnetictools磁性工具M(jìn)anifolds集合管Millingheads銑頭Millingmachines銑床Millingmachines,bedtype床身式銑床Millingmachines,duplicating仿形銑床Millingmachines,horizontal臥式銑床Millingmachines,turretvertical六角立式銑床Millingmachines,universal萬能銑床Millingmachines,vertical立式銑床Millingmachines,vertical&horizontal立式及臥式銑床Mold&diecomponents模具單元Moldchangingsystems換模系統(tǒng)Moldcore模芯Moldheaters/chillers模具加熱器/冷卻器Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨紋Moldrepair模具維修Molds模具Nailmakingmachines造釘機(jī)Oilcoolers油冷卻器Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminiumwheels鋁輪冒口切斷機(jī)PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplantP型PVC高分子防水PCBfinepiecingsystems印刷電器板油壓沖孔脫料系統(tǒng)Pipe&tubemakingmachines管筒制造機(jī)Planingmachines刨床Planingmachinesvertical立式刨床Pneumatichydraulicclamps氣油壓虎鉗Pneumaticpowertools氣動(dòng)工具Powdermetallurgicformingmachines粉末冶金成型機(jī)Presses,coldforging冷鍛沖壓機(jī)presses,crank曲柄壓力機(jī)Presses,eccentric離心壓力機(jī)Presses,forging鍛壓機(jī)Presses,hydraulic液壓沖床Presses,knucklejoint肘桿式壓力機(jī)Presses,pneumatic氣動(dòng)沖床Presses,servo伺服沖床Presses,transfer自動(dòng)壓力機(jī)Pressingdies壓模Punchformers沖子研磨器Quickdiechangesystems速換模系統(tǒng)Quickmoldchangesystems快速換模系統(tǒng)Reverberatoryfurnaces反射爐Rollers滾筒Rollingmachines輾壓機(jī)Rotarytables轉(zhuǎn)臺Sawingmachines鋸床Sawingmachines,band帶鋸床Saws,band帶鋸Saws,hack弓鋸Saws,horizontalband臥式帶鋸Saws,verticalband立式帶鋸shafts軸Shapers牛頭刨床Shearingmachines剪切機(jī)Sheetmetalformingmachines金屬板成型機(jī)Sheetmetalworkingmachines金屬板加工機(jī)Slottingmachines插床spindles主軸Stampingparts沖壓機(jī)Straighteningmachines矯直機(jī)Switches&buttons開關(guān)及按鈕Tappingmachines攻螺絲機(jī)Transmittedchains傳動(dòng)鏈Tubebendingmachines彎管機(jī)Verticalhydraulicbroachingmachine立式油壓拉床Vises虎鉗Vises,tool-maker精密平口鉗Wheeldressers砂輪修整器Woven-Cuttingmachines織麥激光切割機(jī)Wrenches扳手鋁輪冒口切斷機(jī)Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminiumwheels離心壓力機(jī)Presses,eccentric六角立式銑床Millingmachines,turretvertical六角車床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺絲Bolts,screws&nuts螺紋磨床Grinders,thread冷卻機(jī)Coolers冷鍛Forging,cold冷鍛沖壓機(jī)Presses,coldforging立式雙柱加工中心Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntype立式銑床Millingmachines,vertical立式油壓拉床Verticalhydraulicbroachingmachine立式刨床Planingmachinesvertical立式車床Lathes,vertical立式帶鋸Saws,verticalband立式加工中心Machiningcenters,vertical立式及臥式銑床Millingmachines,vertical&horizontal立式鉆床Drillingmachines,vertical聯(lián)軸器Coupling連續(xù)溶解保溫爐Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces連續(xù)沖模Dies-progressive鏈傳動(dòng)Chaindrive切斷機(jī)Cutting-offmachinesCNC刀桿CNCtoolings曲柄壓力機(jī)presses,crank修整機(jī)Finishingmachines舍棄式刀頭Disposabletoolholderbits潤滑系統(tǒng)LubricationSystems潤滑液Lubricants熔熱處理爐Heatingtreatmentfunaces三爪、分割工具頭3-Jawsindexingspacers伺服沖床Presses,servo輸送鏈Conveyingchains手工具Handtools砂輪修整器Wheeldressers蝕刻機(jī)Etchingmachines外圓磨床Grindingmachines,cylindrical搪磨機(jī)Honingmachines搪孔頭Boringheads臥式銑床Millingmachines,horizontal臥式帶鋸Saws,horizontalband臥式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal臥式及立式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal&vertical萬能銑床Millingmachines,universal萬能磨床Grindingmachines,universal鏜床Boringmachines彎曲機(jī)Bendingmachines彎管機(jī)Tubebendingmachines通用加工中心Machiningcenters,general銅鍛Forging,copper銑頭Millingheads銑床Millingmachines無心磨床Grindingmachines,centerless無心精研機(jī)Lappingmachines,centerless壓模Pressingdies壓鑄沖模Diecastingdies壓鑄機(jī)Diecastingmachines油冷卻器Oilcoolers造鏈機(jī)Chainmakingtools造線機(jī)Cablemakingtools造釘機(jī)Nailmakingmachines印刷電器板油壓沖孔脫料系統(tǒng)PCBfinepiecingsystems搖臂鉆床Drillingmachines,radial硬(軟)板(片)材及自由發(fā)泡板機(jī)組Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant輾壓機(jī)Rollingmachines液壓元件Hydrauliccomponents液壓沖床Presses,hydraulic液壓動(dòng)力元件Hydraulicpowerunits液壓工具Hydraulicpowertools液壓回轉(zhuǎn)缸HydraulicrotarycylindersP型PVC高分子防水PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplant刨床Planingmachines牛頭刨床Shapers其他鑄造Casting,other其他鍛造Forging,other模芯Moldcore模具M(jìn)olds模具維修Moldrepair模具打磨/磨紋Moldpolishing/texturing模具單元Mold&diecomponents模具加熱器/冷卻器Moldheaters/chillers磨輪Grindingwheels磨削工具Grindingtools磨床Grindingmachines磨床工作臺Grinderbench平衡設(shè)備Balancingequipment氣油壓虎鉗Pneumatichydraulicclamps氣動(dòng)沖床Presses,pneumatic氣動(dòng)工具Pneumaticpowertools軸shafts軸承Bearings軸承配件Bearingfittings軸承加工機(jī)Bearingprocessingequipment肘桿式壓力機(jī)Presses,knucklejoint鑄鋁Casting,aluminium鑄銅Casting,copper鑄造設(shè)備Foundryequipment鑄鋼Casting,steel鑄灰口鐵Casting,grayiron織麥激光切割機(jī)Woven-Cuttingmachines重力鑄造機(jī)Gravitycastingmachines重型車床Lathes,heavy-duty主軸spindles扳手Wrenches拔絲機(jī)Drawingmachines保溫爐Heatpreservingfurnaces插床Slottingmachines齒輪Gears齒輪切削機(jī)Gearcuttingmachines沖壓機(jī)Stampingparts沖子研磨器Punchformers超聲波打磨機(jī)Grinders,ultrasonic車床工作臺Lathebench磁性工具M(jìn)agnetictools傳動(dòng)鏈Transmittedchains床身式銑床Millingmachines,bedtype帶傳動(dòng)Beltdrive帶鋸Saws,band帶鋸床Sawingmachines,band電腦數(shù)控鏜床CNCboringmachines電腦數(shù)控彎折機(jī)CNCbendingpresses電腦數(shù)控銑床CNCmillingmachines電腦數(shù)控線切削機(jī)CNCwire-cuttingmachines電腦數(shù)控磨床CNCgrindingmachines電腦數(shù)控車床CNClathes電腦數(shù)控電火花線切削機(jī)CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines電腦數(shù)控電火花機(jī)CNCelectricdischargemachines電腦數(shù)控雕刻機(jī)CNCengravingmachines電腦數(shù)控機(jī)床配件CNCmachinetoolfittings電腦數(shù)控剪切機(jī)CNCshearingmachines電腦數(shù)控鉆床CNCdrillingmachines電動(dòng)刀具Electricpowertools電火花機(jī)Electricdischargemachines(EDM)雕刻機(jī)Engravingmachines刀片Blades刀具Cutters倒角機(jī)Chamfermachines多軸鉆床Drillingmachines,multi-spindle鍛鋁Forging,aluminium鍛壓機(jī)Presses,forging鍛模Forgingdies仿形銑床Millingmachines,duplicating粉末冶金成型機(jī)Powdermetallurgicformingmachines反射爐Reverberatoryfurnaces鋼鍛Forging,steel高速車床Lathes,high-speed高速鉆床Drillingmachines,high-speed管筒制造機(jī)Pipe&tubemakingmachines滾筒Rollers工具磨床Grinders,tools&cutters攻螺絲機(jī)Tappingmachines弓鋸Saws,hack虎鉗Vises換模系統(tǒng)Moldchangingsystems夾盤Chucks夾具Fixture夾具/支持系統(tǒng)Clamping/holdingsystems剪切機(jī)Shearingmachines加工中心機(jī)刀庫A.T.C.system激光切割Lasercutting激光雕刻機(jī)Engravingmachines,laser激光鋼板切割機(jī)LasercuttingforSMTstensil集合管Manifolds矯直機(jī)Straighteningmachines金屬板成型機(jī)Sheetmetalformingmachines金屬板加工機(jī)Sheetmetalworkingmachines鋸片Blades,saw鋸床Sawingmachines卷邊工具Crimpingtools晶圓切割機(jī)Dicingsaws精密平口鉗Vises,tool-maker精研機(jī)Lappingmachines可鍛鑄鐵Casting,malleableiron快速換模系統(tǒng)Quickmoldchangesystems卡口Bayonet開關(guān)及按鈕Switches&buttons鉆石刀具Diamondcutters鉆頭drills鉆模Jigs鉆床Drillingmachines鉆床工作臺Drillingmachinesbench自動(dòng)壓力機(jī)Presses,transfer自動(dòng)車床Lathes,automatic注油機(jī)Lubricators轉(zhuǎn)臺RotarytablesAirvalves空氣閥門AngleStopvalves角式截止閥AngleThrottleValves角式節(jié)流閥AngleTypeGlobeValves門角式截止閥Ashvalves排灰閥Aspiratingvalves吸（抽）氣閥Auxiliaryvalves輔助（副）閥Balancevalves平衡閥Bellowsvalves波紋管閥Blowdownvalves泄料（放空，排污）閥Brakevalves制動(dòng)閥ButterflyTypeNon-slamCheck蝶式緩沖止回閥ButterflyValveswithGearActuator蝸輪傳動(dòng)蝶閥Buttweldingvalves對焊連接閥Clampvalves對夾式閥門Cock二通Combinationvalves組合閥CQThreadBallValvesCQ螺紋球閥Culvertvalves地下管道閥Decelerationvalves減速閥DiaphragmValves隔膜閥Decompressionvalves泄壓閥DoubleDiscFlatGateValves雙閘板平板閘閥DoubleDiskParallelGateValves明桿平行式雙閘板閘板DoubleOpeningExhaustValves雙口排氣球Drainagevalves排水閥ElectricActuatedStopValves電動(dòng)截止閥ElectricActuatedWedgeGateValves電動(dòng)楔式閘閥ElectricDoubleDiskParallelGateValves電動(dòng)平行式雙閘板閘板EmergenyCut-offValves緊急切斷閥Exhaustvalves排氣閥FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap浮球式疏水閥FlangeBallValves法蘭球閥FlangeGateValves法蘭閘閥FlangeGlobeValves法蘭截止閥GaugeValves儀表閥Hand-operatedvalves手動(dòng)閥HardSealButterflyValves金屬密封碟閥HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGateValves高溫高壓電站閘閥HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGlobeValves高溫高壓電站截止閥Hydraulicrelayvalves液壓繼動(dòng)閥LiftCheckValves升降式止回閥LiftCheckValves升降式止回閥SubmergedMotorPumps潛水電泵（排污泵）SwingCheckValves旋啟式止回閥SwingCheckValves旋啟式止回閥TankLorryBallValves槽車球閥T-Cock三通ThinGateValves薄型閘閥ThrottleValves節(jié)流閥TinyDragSlowShutCheckValves微阻緩閉止回閥Triple（tee）valves三通閥Two-wayvalves二通閥UnderWaterPumps液下泵VacuumPumps水力噴射器（真空泵）VerticalLiftCheckValves立式止回閥WaferCheckValves對夾式止回閥Waferplatevalves對夾蝶板閥WaferTypeButterflyValveswithRubberItning對夾式襯膠蝶閥WasteValves排污箱（閥）WaterSealGateValves水封閘閥WedgeGateValves楔式閘閥YTypeandCylinderFiltersY型筒型過濾器閥門零部件英漢術(shù)語對照AxisGuide軸套Ball球、球芯Ballseat密封圈BlowdownSealingFace啟、閥件密封面Body閥體Bonnet閥蓋Disc閥瓣Mut螺母Screw螺栓Sealing密封件Spring彈簧Stem閥桿StemMut閥桿螺母Stemseal填料WedgeDisc閘板閥門規(guī)范技術(shù)英語術(shù)語對照Applicablemedium適用介質(zhì)Applicabletemperature適用溫度ButtClamp對夾Chemicalanalysis化學(xué)成份Connectingformat連接形式Doubledisc雙閘板Flexibledisc彈性閘板Flange法蘭Hoop卡箍Insidethread內(nèi)螺紋Jacket夾套Mains電源Materialchemicalanalysisandmechanicalcapacity材料化學(xué)成份和機(jī)械性能materials材料Materialsformainparts主要零件材料Mechanicalcapacity機(jī)械性能Max.DischargingCapacity最大排水量Max.OperatingTemperature最高工作溫度Max.AllowableTemperature最高允許溫度Max.AllowablePressure最高允許壓力Model型號Nameofparts零件名稱nitrogen（N）氮Nominalbore公稱通徑NominalPressure公稱壓力Nozzle排氣口Outsidethread外螺紋Oxidant氧化性介質(zhì)Parallel平行Piping管路Piston活塞Reductant還原性介質(zhì)Risingstem明桿Seal閥座，密封面Seattestingpressure壓力氣密封試驗(yàn)壓力Socket卡套Specifications性能規(guī)范Singledisc單閘板Solid剛性Strenghtestingpressure強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)壓力Steam，condensate蒸汽，凝結(jié)水Stroke沖程，行程Water，oil，steam水，溫度，氣Wedge楔式Welding焊接閥門材質(zhì)術(shù)語英漢對照Atbasmetal鎳鉻鋼Buna-Nrubber丁晴橡膠Castingaluminiumbrass鑄鋁黃銅Castingaluminiumbronze鑄鋁青銅Ceramicmetal陶瓷金屬Chromelalloy鎳鉻合金CHRrubber氯晴橡膠Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadiumsteel鉻鉬釩鋼Chromiumstainlesssteel鉻不銹鋼Chromium-molybdenumsteel鉻鉬鋼Corrugationpad波形墊Cuprumalloy銅合金DuctileCastiron球墨鑄鐵Expandedgraphite柔性石墨FineSteelCastingiron優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼Fluorousrubber氟橡膠GrayCastiron灰鑄鐵Hayne'salloy鈷鉻鎢合金Hightemperaturesteel高溫鋼Monel蒙乃爾合金Lowtemperaturesteel低溫鋼Nylon尼龍塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene（PTEF）聚四氟乙烯Polythene聚乙烯Purealuminium純鋁Purecupper純銅Rubbergraphiteboard橡膠石墨板Springsteel彈簧鋼Stainlessacid-resistingsteel不銹耐酸鋼StainlessandGraphite不銹鋼/石墨Stainlesssteel不銹鋼SteelCastingiron碳素鋼鑄件ShellTestPressure殼體試驗(yàn)壓力ServiceFluid工作介質(zhì)1.保護(hù)氣體shieldinggas2.變形deformation3.波浪變形bucklingdistortion4.補(bǔ)焊repairwelding5.殘余應(yīng)力residual-stress6.層狀撕裂LamellarTear7.插銷試驗(yàn)ImplantTest8.常規(guī)力學(xué)性能conventionmechanicsperformance9.超聲波探傷ultrasonicinspection10.襯墊焊weldingwithbacking11.船形焊filletweldingintheflatposition12.磁粉探傷magneticparticleinspection13.粗滴過渡globulartransfer14.脆性斷裂brittlementfracture15.淬火vt.quenchn.~ing16.錯(cuò)邊變形dislocatingdistortion17.搭接lapwelding18.打底焊backingwelding19.單道焊single-passwelding20.單面焊weldingbyoneside21.導(dǎo)電嘴wireguide;contacttube22.等離子弧焊plasmawelding23.低合金鋼lowalloysteel24.點(diǎn)焊spotwelding25.電弧動(dòng)特性dynamiccharacteristic26.電弧焊electricarcwelding27.電弧靜特性staticcharacteristic28.電極electrode29.電流current30.電壓voltage31.電源powersupply;powersource32.電阻焊resistancewelding33.調(diào)修correct34.定位焊tackwelding35.短路過渡shortcircuitingtransfer36.段焊tack37.斷續(xù)焊intermittentwelding38.堆焊surfacing;buildupwelding39.對接buttwelding40.鈍邊rootface41.多層焊multi-layerwelding42.多道焊multi-passwelding43.二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding44.反接reversedpolarity;positiveelectrode45.返修焊rewelding46.飛濺splash47.飛濺spatter48.分段多層焊blocksequencewelding49.分段退焊backstepsequence50.封底焊backwelding;sealingwelding51.縫焊seamwelding52.根部間隙rootgap;rootopening53.固體夾雜solidinclusions54.過熱區(qū)overheatedzone55.焊道bead56.焊縫seamwelding57.焊縫凹度concavity58.焊縫成形系數(shù)formfactor(oftheweld)59.焊縫代號weldingsymbols60.焊縫厚度weldthroatthickness61.焊縫金屬weldmetal62.焊縫寬度weldwidth63.焊縫凸度convexity64.焊根rootofweld65.焊后熱處理postweldheattreatment66.焊機(jī)weldingmachine67.焊劑fluxes68.焊腳尺寸filletweldsize；sizeofafilletweld69.焊接變位機(jī)weldingpositioner70.焊接變位機(jī)positioner71.焊接材料weldingmaterial72.焊接殘余變形weldingresidualdeformation73.焊接翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)weldingtilter74.焊接工藝weldingtechnology75.焊接工藝參數(shù)weldingcondition(weldingparameter)76.焊接工藝評定evaluationabouttechnologyofwelding77.焊接工作臺weldingbench78.焊接規(guī)范weldingnorm;weldingspecifation79.焊接機(jī)器人weldingrobot80.焊接技術(shù)weldingtechnique81.焊接夾具fixture82.焊接缺陷crackimcompletepenatration83.焊接熱循環(huán)weldthermalcycle84.焊接熔池weldingpool85.焊接順序weldingsequence86.焊接速度weldingspeed87.焊接位置positionofwelding88.焊接溫度場weldingtemperaturefield89.焊接性weldability90.焊接性weldability91.焊接應(yīng)力weldingstress92.焊瘤overlap93.焊槍weldinggun94.焊絲weldingwire95.焊條weldingrod;electrode96.焊趾toeofweld97.橫焊horizontalpositionwelding98.橫向收縮變形transverseshringkagedistortion99.后熱postheat100.弧長lengthofarc101.弧坑裂紋cratercrack102.劃線criibing103.混合比mixingratio104.基本尺寸basicdimensions105.激光焊laserbeamwelding106.夾緊力clampingforce107.間隙gap108.減壓器pressureregulator109.交流alternatingcurrent110.角變形angulardistortion111.角接filletwelding112.接頭joint113.近縫區(qū)NearWeldZone114.開焊接坡口bevelling115.快速割嘴nozzleforhigh-flamecutting116.擴(kuò)散焊diffusionwelding117.冷裂紋ColdCracking118.立焊verticalpositionwelding119.連續(xù)焊continuouswelding120.流量therateofflow121.流量計(jì)flowmetre122.螺旋變形twistingdistortion123.埋弧焊submergedarcwelding124.脈沖氬弧焊plusedargonarcwelding125.密封性檢驗(yàn)leaktest126.摩擦焊frictionwelding127.母材basicmaterial128.內(nèi)應(yīng)力internalstress129.耐壓檢驗(yàn)pressuretest130.撓曲變形bendingdistortion131.扭曲變形distormation132.噴射過渡spraytransfer133.噴嘴nozzle134.疲勞性能fatigueproperty135.平焊flatpositionwelding136.坡口groove137.坡口角度grooveangle138.氣孔gascavity139.氣密性檢驗(yàn)airtighttest140.氣體保護(hù)電弧焊gasshieldingarcwelding141.釬焊brazing;soldering142.切割cut143.氫致裂紋HgdrogeninducedCrack144.清根backchipping145.缺陷imperfection146.缺陷分級classificationforimperfection147.熱烈紋heatcrack148.熱烈紋HotCracking149.熱應(yīng)力thermalstress150.熱影響區(qū)HeatAffectedZonevent通氣孔wortleplate拉絲模板airventvale通氣閥anchorpin錨梢angularpin角梢baffle調(diào)節(jié)阻板angularpin傾斜梢baffleplate折流檔板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑塊binderplate壓板blankholder防皺壓板blankingdie落料沖頭bolster上下模板bottomboard澆注底板bolster墊板bottomplate下固定板bracket托架bumperblock緩沖塊buster堵口castingladle澆注包c(diǎn)astinglug鑄耳cavity模穴(模仁cavityretainerplate模穴托板centerpin中心梢clampingblock鎖定塊coilspring螺旋彈簧coldpunchednut冷沖螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷卻栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter開口梢cross十字接頭cushionpin緩沖梢diaphragmgate盤形澆口dieapproach模頭料道diebed型底dieblock塊形模體diebody鑄模座diebush合模襯套diebutton沖模母模dieclamper夾模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate沖模板dieset沖壓模座directgate直接澆口dogchuck爪牙夾頭dowel定位梢dowelhole導(dǎo)套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle輔助澆口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模錐度drawbead張力調(diào)整桿drivebearing傳動(dòng)軸承ejectionpad頂出襯墊ejector脫模器ejectorguidepin頂出導(dǎo)梢ejectorleaderbusher頂出導(dǎo)梢襯套ejectorpad頂出墊ejectorpin頂出梢ejectorplate頂出板e(cuò)jectorrod頂出桿ejectorsleeve頂出襯套ejectorvalve頂出閥eyebolt環(huán)首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊filmgate薄膜形澆口fingerpin指形梢finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圓形模板fixedbolsterplate固定側(cè)模板flangedpin帶凸緣flashgate毛邊形澆口flask上箱floatingpunch浮動(dòng)沖頭gate澆口gateland澆口面gib凹形拉緊gooseneck鵝頸管guidebushing引導(dǎo)襯套guidepin導(dǎo)梢guidepost引導(dǎo)柱guideplate導(dǎo)板guiderail導(dǎo)軌headpunch頂?沖頭headlesspunch直柄沖頭heavilytaperedsolid整體模蕊盒hosenippler管接頭impactdamper緩沖器injectionram壓射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入襯套innerplunger內(nèi)柱塞innerpunch內(nèi)沖頭insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin轉(zhuǎn)向梢kingpinbush主梢襯套knockoutbar脫模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面leaderbusher導(dǎo)梢襯套liftingpin起模頂lining內(nèi)襯locatingcenterpunch定位中心沖頭locatingpilotpin定位導(dǎo)梢locatingring定位環(huán)lockblock壓塊lockingblock定位塊lockingplate定位板loosebush活動(dòng)襯套makingdie打印沖子manifoldblock歧管檔塊masterplate靠模樣板matchplate分型板moldbase塑膠模座moldclamp鑄模緊固夾moldplaten模用板movingbolster換模保持裝置movingbolsterplate可動(dòng)側(cè)模板onepiececasting整體鑄件parallelblock平行墊塊paringline分模線partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型導(dǎo)板peenedheadpunch鑲?cè)胧經(jīng)_頭pilotpin導(dǎo)pingate針尖澆口plate襯板preextrusionpunch頂擠沖頭punch沖頭puncher推桿pusherpin襯套梢rack機(jī)架rappingrod起模桿re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate托料板returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮動(dòng)脫模器ringgate環(huán)型澆口roller滾筒runner流道runnerejectorset流道頂出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢screwplug頭塞setscrew固定螺絲shedder脫模裝置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulderbolt肩部螺絲skeleton骨架slagriser冒渣口slide(slidecore)滑塊slipjoint滑配接頭spacerblock間隔塊spacerring間隔環(huán)spider模蕊支架spindle主軸sprue注道spruebushing注道襯套spruebushingguide注道導(dǎo)套spruelockbushing注道定位襯套spruepuller注道拉料spueline合模線squarekey方鍵squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺紋stopcollar限位套stoppin止動(dòng)梢stopring止動(dòng)環(huán)stopper定位停止梢straightpin圓柱stripperbolt脫料螺栓stripperbushing脫模襯套stripperplate剝料板strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潛入式澆口supportpillar支撐支柱/頂出支柱supportpin支撐梢supportingplate托板sweeptemplete造模刮板tabgate輔助澆口taperkey推拔鍵taperpin拔錐梢/錐形梢teeming澆注threestartscrew三條螺紋thrustpin推力銷tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形澆Limitvalves限位閥LiningBallValves襯里球閥LiningButterflyValves襯里碟閥LiningCheckValves襯里止回閥LiningCock襯里二通LiningGlobeValves襯里截止閥LiningT-CockValves襯里三通旋塞閥LiquidIndicator液位計(jì)LPGPipeFitting液化氣管件MagneticCo-operateGlobeValves磁耦合截止閥MagnetismForlePumps磁力泵ManualOilPumpsValves手搖油泵（閥）MeterNeedleTypeGlobeValves儀表針形截止閥ObliqueStopValves直流式截止閥ParallelSlideValves漿液閥Pintlevalve針形閥PipingCentrifugalPumps管道離心泵Plungervalves柱塞閥Pressurevalve壓力（増壓）閥PipingPumps管道泵PipingSafetyValves管道安全閥PlungerGlobeValves柱塞截止閥QuickDrainingValves快速排污閥RestrictorValves過流閥（或節(jié)流閥）SafetyValves安全閥ScrewPumps螺桿泵ScumGateValves排渣閘閥Solenoidvalves電磁閥SingleDiscFlatGateValves單閘板平板閘閥SingleOpeningExhaustValves單口排氣球SlurryPumps泥漿泵StopValves截止閥Strainer過濾器compresionmolding壓縮成型flashmold溢流式模具plsitivemold擠壓式模具splitmold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper錐拔leathercloak仿皮革shiver飾紋flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺紋套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺絲striperplate脫料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip細(xì)碎物handlemold手持式模具encapsulationmolding低壓封裝成型、射出成型用模具twoplate兩極式（模具）welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner絕緣澆道方式hotrunner熱澆道runnerplat澆道模塊valvegate閥門澆口bandheater環(huán)帶狀的電熱器spindle閥針spearhead刨尖頭slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排氣道weldingline熔合痕ejectpin頂出針knockpin頂出銷returnpin回位銷反頂針sleave套筒stripperplate脫料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate澆道脫料板guidepin導(dǎo)銷ejectrod(bar)（成型機(jī)）頂業(yè)捧subzero深冷處理threeplate三極式模具runnersystem澆道系統(tǒng)stresscrack應(yīng)力電裂orientation定向spruegate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料頭鉤銷(拉料桿)slagwell冷料井sidegate側(cè)澆口edgegate側(cè)緣澆口tabgate搭接澆口filmgate薄膜澆口flashgate閘門澆口slitgate縫隙澆口fangate扇形澆口dishgate因盤形澆口diaphragmgate隔膜澆口ringgate環(huán)形澆口subarinegate潛入式澆口tunnelgate隧道式澆口pingate針點(diǎn)澆口Runnerless無澆道(sprueless)無射料管方式longnozzle延長噴嘴方式sprue澆口;溶渣后驗(yàn)估計(jì)aposterioriestimate先驗(yàn)估計(jì)aprioriestimate交流電子傳動(dòng)AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交-直-交變頻器AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter加速度傳感器accelerationtransducer驗(yàn)收測試acceptancetesting可及性accessibility累積誤差accumulatederror主動(dòng)姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定activeattitudestabilization驅(qū)動(dòng)器，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator線性適應(yīng)元adaline適應(yīng)層adaptationlayer適應(yīng)遙測系統(tǒng)adaptivetelemetersystem伴隨算子adjointoperator容許誤差admissibleerror集結(jié)矩陣aggregationmatrix層次分析法AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)放大環(huán)節(jié)amplifyingelement模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換analog-digitalconversion信號器annunciator天線指向控制antennapointingcontrol抗積分飽卷anti-integralwindup姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)非周期分解aperiodicdecomposition近似推理approximatereasoning關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人articulatedrobot配置問題，分配問題assignmentproblem聯(lián)想記憶模型associativememorymodel聯(lián)想機(jī)associatron漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性asymptoticstability實(shí)際位姿漂移attainedposedrift姿態(tài)捕獲attitudeacquisition姿態(tài)角速度attitudeangularvelocity姿態(tài)擾動(dòng)attitudedisturbance姿態(tài)機(jī)動(dòng)attitudemaneuver吸引子attractor可擴(kuò)充性augmentability增廣系統(tǒng)augmentedsystem自動(dòng)-手動(dòng)操作器automaticmanualstation自動(dòng)機(jī)automaton自治系統(tǒng)autonomoussystem軸兩通風(fēng)機(jī)axialfan軸流axialflow軸流axialflow軸撩axialflowpump軸撩axialflowpump軸鏈動(dòng)式透平axialflowreactionturbine軸鏈動(dòng)式透平axial