全國2014年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)1.“Woman”becomes“Frau”inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“fùnǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent______．A.soundsB．formsC.unitiesD．meanings2.ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT______．C.semanticmotivationD．etymologicalmotivation14.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword“home”inhisreading,thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,safety,etc.”Inthissense,theword“home”conveys______.A.connotativemeaningB．stylisticmeaningC.affectivemeaningD．collocativemeaning15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B．Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.D．Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.16.Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled______.A.perfecthomonymsB．homographsC.homophonesD．homonyms17.ThedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowingareasEXCEPT______.A.denotationB．connotationC.referenceD．a(chǎn)pplication18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe______of“fruit”.A.synonymsB．homonymsC.superordinatetermD．semanticfield19.______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.DegradationB．Elevation

C.ExtensionD．Specilization20.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?A.Culturalreason.B．Historicalreason.C.Classreason.D．Psychologicalreason.21.Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled______．A.extensionB．elevationC.degradationD．specialization22.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe______inwhichitoccurs.A.structureB．sentenceC.phraseD．clause23.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahardbusinessman”dueto______.A.polysemyB．homonymyC.synonymyD．a(chǎn)ntonymy24.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?A.Definition.B．Polysemy.C.Synonymy.D．Antonymy.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisveryimportant.B．Theconstituentsofidiomscan’tbereplaced.C.Thewordorderinanidiomcan’tbechanged.D．Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.26.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)______asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.A.verbB．a(chǎn)djectiveC.prepositionD．noun27.Lexicalmanipulationisoneaspectoftherhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.ThefollowingEXCEPT______belongtolexicalmanipulation.A.alliterationB．reiterationC.repetitionD．juxtaposition28.OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary,3rdEdition(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritish______dictionaries.A.unabridgedB．deskC.pocketD．bilingual29.Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT______.A.spellingB．pronunciationC.definitionD．syntacticalrules30.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)hassomeuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand______.A.pronunciationB．grammarcodesC.usageexamplesD．languagecodes非選擇題部分注意事項：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)31.Awordisa______freeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.32.InOldEnglishperiod,theintroductionofChristianityhadagreatimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.Itbroughtmanynewideasandcustoms,andalsomany______termssuchas“candle,altar,amen”.33.A______isthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity.34.“Exam”istheshortenedformof“examination”bybackclipping.Then“quake”isusedtomean“earthquake”by______clipping.35.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolandits______．36.Fromthe______pointofview,polysemyisviewedasthecoexistenceofvariousmeaningsofthesamewordinacertainhistoricalperiodoftime.37.Theprocessbywhichawordofwidemeaningacquiresaspecializedsenseiscalled______ofmeaning.38.Thecontextclueusedinthesentence“ManyUnitedNations’employe.esarepolyglots.Ms.Mary,forexample,speaksfivelanguages”is______．39.Theidiom“bytwosandthrees”cannotbeturnedinto“bythreesandtwos”.Itshowsthatunlikefreephrases,thestructureofanidiomistoalargeextent______．40.Bilingualdictionariesarewrittenin______languages.Ⅲ．Definethefollowingterms.(15%)41.creation(asoneofthemodesofvocabularydevelopment)42.conversion43.hyponomy44.linguisticcontext45.phrasalverbsIV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort,WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(20%)46.Explainthelogicalrelationshipsofthefollowingterms:freemorphemes,affix,morphemes,boundroot,boundmorphemes47.Inwhichaspectsdocompoundsdifferfromfreephrases?

48.Whatisthedifferencebetweensuperordinatesandsubordinat