單元語(yǔ)法聚焦Unit1Spring

IsComing![構(gòu)詞法(Ⅰ)]

教材典據(jù)1．Nowtalkaboutthesunriseandthesunset.現(xiàn)在討論一下日出和日落吧。2．Becauseofthespring-likeweather,youcanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.因?yàn)榇禾彀愕奶鞖?，你能在一年中的任何時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)成百上千的美麗的花和樹木。3．Goodmorning,everyone.大家早上好。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦4．Thisismyfirsttimebabysitting.這是我第一次當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆。5．Inspring,manyfamiliesdrivetothecountrysideonweekends.春天，很多家庭周末駕車去鄉(xiāng)下。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦

語(yǔ)法探究構(gòu)詞法就是利用詞形變化的規(guī)律來(lái)構(gòu)成詞匯的方法。英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化。本單元我們先了解一下合成法。合成法把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞合在一起而構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞，這種構(gòu)詞法稱為合成法。新詞的詞義往往是在合成它的詞的詞義上產(chǎn)生。(1)合成名詞black＋board→blackboard黑板(形容詞＋名詞)單元語(yǔ)法聚焦

day＋break→daybreak黎明(名詞＋名詞)hand＋writing→handwriting書法(名詞＋動(dòng)名詞)type＋writer→typewriter打字機(jī)(動(dòng)詞＋名詞)after＋noon→afternoon下午(介詞＋名詞)

(2)合成形容詞every＋day→everyday日常的(形容詞＋名詞)snow＋white→snow-white雪白的(名詞＋形容詞)English＋speaking→English-speaking講英語(yǔ)的(名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞)單元語(yǔ)法聚焦

one＋way→one-way單行的(數(shù)詞＋名詞)face＋to＋face→face-to-face面對(duì)面的(名詞＋介詞＋名詞)two＋year＋old→two-year-old兩歲的(數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞)(3)合成副詞up＋stairs→upstairs在樓上(副詞＋名詞)how＋ever→however然而(副詞＋副詞)some＋day→someday某天(形容詞＋名詞)單元語(yǔ)法聚焦

(4)合成代詞①反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves②不定代詞：somebody,anybody,nobody,every-body,someone,anyone,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything(5)合成動(dòng)詞over＋come→overcome克服(副詞＋動(dòng)詞)water＋cool→water-cool用水冷卻(名詞＋動(dòng)詞)單元語(yǔ)法聚焦實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.將左欄與右欄連起來(lái)構(gòu)成新單詞1．sun

A．board2．bookB．writing3．basket C．rise4．black D．working5．high E．store6．hand F．way7．hard G．ball單元語(yǔ)法聚焦

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.—YanJiashuo,a________girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory. —Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?A.ten--year--old

B.ten--years--oldC.tenyearoldD.tenyearsoldA單元語(yǔ)法聚焦

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)2.2017·南充—Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?—Helearneditby________．A.him B.himself C.her D.herself(

)3.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen_____goesright. A.nothingB.anything C.everythingD.somethingBA單元語(yǔ)法聚焦

(

)4.Ourteacheroftentellsushowtoteach________． A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.myself(

)5.2017·宿遷—Doctor,what'swrongwithme?—________serious.Youhavejustgotacold. A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.AnythingBB單元語(yǔ)法聚焦單元語(yǔ)法聚焦Unit4

TheInternetConnectsUs[if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句]

教材典據(jù)1．Ifwewanttohaveameeting,Icansendtheinvitationonline.如果我們想開會(huì)，我可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。2.IfIworkhardthisevening,Iwillcompletemyresearch.如果我今天晚上努力工作，我將完成我的研究。3.Andifafriendlivesfaraway,theInternetmakesiteasytostayintouch.并且如果一個(gè)朋友住得很遠(yuǎn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以使保持聯(lián)系很容易。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦4.Someofthedisadvantagescanbecomerealproblemsifwedon'ttakecare.如果我們不當(dāng)心的話，一些不利因素可能真的成為問(wèn)題。5.IfIwanttogotosomenewplaces,Icaneasilyfindmyway.如果我想去一些新的地方，我能很容易地找到我的路。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦

語(yǔ)法探究由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫作復(fù)合句。在復(fù)合句中用來(lái)修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞或者副詞等的從句稱為狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句從其表達(dá)的含義來(lái)看，可分為條件、時(shí)間、原因、比較、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、方式、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。本單元重點(diǎn)講解if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)的從句在復(fù)合句中表示條件，我們稱之為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可以放在主句________，也可以單元語(yǔ)法聚焦之前

放在主句________，當(dāng)放在主句之前時(shí)，從句后面要用________與主句隔開。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句保持_______，若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用__________表示將來(lái)。例如：IfIamfreetomorrow,IwillgotoBeijing.如果我明天有空的話，我就去北京。2.如果主句含有________，如can,may,must,need等，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：?jiǎn)卧Z(yǔ)法聚焦之后逗號(hào)一致一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

Youmaybelateifyoudon'thurry.如果你不快點(diǎn)的話，你可能會(huì)遲到。3.如果主句是祈使句，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Let'sgoshoppingifyouarenotbusy.如果你不忙的話，咱們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifit_________(notsnow)tomorrow,we'llhaveapicnicinthepark.2.Iwillmeethimatthetrainstationifhe________(come)bytrain.3.Ifyou________(be)sick,youmustgotoseeadoctor.4.Remembertocallmeifyou________(have)anytrouble.5.She________(miss)youifyoumoveaway.單元語(yǔ)法聚焦doesn'tsnowcomesare

have

willmiss

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.2017·咸寧—Celia,joinusintheSuperSummerCampifit______thisweekend. —I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________. A.isfine;rains B.isfine;willrain C.willbefine;willrain D.willbefine;rainsB單元語(yǔ)法聚焦

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)2.2017·隨州—What________ifthey________tothemeetinglate? —Sorry,Idon'tknow. A.willhappen;go B.happened;go C.happens;willgo D.willhappen;willgo【解析】句中if譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，和主句時(shí)態(tài)搭配應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。單元語(yǔ)法聚焦A

(

)3.2017·廣東Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber. A.knew B.doesn'tknow C.willknow D.didn'tknow(

)4.2017·天津We'l