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新人教版必修1-3選修1-4語境記單詞必修第一冊語境記單詞WELCOMEUNIT1Inordertoexchangeideas,ourschoolhasorganisedalecturetobeheldoncampus.Ifyouwanttoattendthelecture,youneedtoregisteryourpersonalinformationbyfillingintheformalregistrationformwhichisspeciallydesignedbyourdesigner.Youneedtofillinyourname,sex(maleorfemale),ageandnationality.Exchangestudentsarealsowelcome,buttheymuststatewhichnationtheycomefrom.2Bobgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,andnowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Thisguyhasbecomemybestpartner.Heisalwaysanxioustoexplorenewthings.Hehasanoutgoingpersonalityandiscurioustomakeagoodimpressiononeveryone.Heisaveryconfidentstudentandwillneverbefrightenedbydifficulties.Iamreallyimpressedwithhisconfidence.Inclass,heconcentratesonlisteningtotheteacher.Sometimes,hemakesyoufeelawkwardandevenannoysyou.Whatifhemakesyouannoyed?I’llhavetoleavehimaloneatlast.3MypartnerCarllikestotakenotesonflashcardsandiscurioustoimprovehisspokenEnglish.Hehasanoutgoingpersonality,lookingforwardtoorganisingaspokenEnglishcontest.However,hebelievesthatheshouldrevisehislearningstrategyandlifestyle.Hisgoalistogetagoodjobinacompanyororganisation.UNIT1TEENAGELIFE1Teenagelifeisrichandcolourful.Someteenagersprefertodovolunteerwork,whileotherspreferextra-curricularactivities.Theircontentistoorganisedebates,studyballetmovements,cleanupthegreenhouses,andsoon.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvancedcoursessuitablefortheirtaste.Actually,Ipreferliteraturetoallthese.2Actually,youthlifeisalsofullofopportunitiesandchallenges.Asfreshmen,therearesomeproblemsthatconfuseus,thatis,weareconfusedbysomeconfusingproblems.Wegotocollegeaftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool.Wemustquitsomebadhabitsandadapttothenewschoollife.Therearemoreextra-curricularactivitiesinuniversityforustosignupfor.Wehavetheresponsibilitytobecomeusefultalentsforthecountryandshouldberesponsibleformankind.Withtheadvanceofsociety,weshouldlearnadvancedscientificknowledgeandspeakfluentforeignlanguages.Accordingtotheschedule,wearegoingtostudyChineseliteraturethisterm.I’vewrittentoaneditorforhelp.Herecommendsthatweshouldchooseagoodresearchtopicandapapertitle.Obviously,hewillprovideuswithagoodsolution.3Youthlifeisfilledwithadventure.Youngpeoplefeelthatthereisagenerationgapbetweenthemselvesandadults.Theyareattractedtonewthings,andaddictedtotheInternet.Theirbehavioursarequitedifferentfromthoseofadults.Theyfocusonthemodernlifestyle.Expertsrecommendthatyoungpeoplenotonlytakerisksbutalsolearnsurvivalways.UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND1TianHuaismakingarrangementsforatripabroad.SheisgoingtovisittheOldCastleinSpain.Shehasappliedforavisa.Shehasalsorentedsomeoutdoorclothesandpackedthem.Shethinksitisanextremelyamazingtrip.Shewillfeelamazedwhenevershethinksofthoseamazingtouristspots.OtherthantheOldCastleinSpain,shewillvisittheEiffelTowerinFrance,DisneylandintheUnitedStates,theAmazonrainforestinBrazilandLakeTiticacainSouthAmerica.ButherdestinationisthesiteoftheruinsoftheIncaEmpireinPeru.Thereshecanfeeltheancientcivilisationofmankind.TianHuaplansfirsttohikealongthecountrypath,andthentravelbyanytypeoftransport,andatlasttakeaninternationalflight.Shewillcarryherpackage,creditcardsandatravelbrochurewithher.2Onceatouristwhowentonapackagetourlostcontactwithhisgroup,whichwasmadeupoftwelvepeople.Hefollowedthenarrowflatpathtothesourceofariver.Headmiredthebeautifulviewsomuchthathecouldnottakecontrolofhimself.Hesawsomesoldiersoverthereunearthingatomb.Buriedinitwasanancientemperor,whoonceruledapowerfulempire.Thetravellerwasamazedattheuniquearchitecturedesignedbyancientarchitects.Notrecognisinghiswayback,herequestedalocalofficialtohelpfindaccommodation.3OnceIwentonapackagetour.Theguideexplainedtousthedetailsofthetour.Athisrequest,wecheckedinatahotelandcheckedoutaweeklater.Ipaidbycreditcard.Wewereattractedtotheamazingviewinthemountains.Therewesawsomesoldiersunearthingatombnexttoastatue.Wewereallamazedatthesight.Thetourguideintroducedtousthelocaleconomicdevelopment,andatlasthecommentedthattourismhadbroughtgreatbenefitstotheeconomy.UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS1Asanathlete,Richardprefersallkindsofsports,suchassoccer,boxing,badminton,skiing,andtrackandfieldsportslikemarathonandjogging.However,heisparticularlygoodatgymnastics.Hehaswonchampionshipsinsportseventshostedbymanycountriesandcities.Heusuallycomesalongwithhiscoachandworksoutforhisfitnessinthegymorstadium,sweatingalot.Hehasmadeit.2Theathleteisalegendinthesportsworld.Hehaswonnotonlymedalsforhimself,butalsohonourandgloryforhiscountry.Henevergivesuptrainingevenifheisinjured.Meetingwithfailure,hewillfaceitbravelyratherthanloseheart.Nowandthen,hefeelsasifheisabouttofallapart,butheholdsontotheend.Once,hetookpartinthegymnasticschampionshiptocompetewiththeworld’sgymnasticsmasters.Inspiteofhisleginjuries,hehadthedeterminationtobecomethechampion.Encouragedbyhiscaptain,hegatheredallhisstrengthandfinallymadeit.Nosweetwithoutsweat.Hesetsapositiveexampleforalltheathletes.3Asanathlete,I’vefacedanaudienceofmillionsovertheyears.Whencompetingwithotherplayers,evenifIfail,Ihaveapositiveattitudetofaceitratherthanloseheart.IhaverecentlygainedsomeweightandIfeelunderstress.SoIgoonadietwithdeterminationandtrytokeepslimandgraceful.Iknowthatdoingexerciseanddietingwillmakeadifferencetoone’sfitness.Idopush-upseveryday,andnevercutitout.NowandthenIgojogging.Ithinkitmakessensetodoso.Myhealthhasimprovedalotcomparedwiththepast.Inaddition,Ihavealwaysbeenagainstcheatinginsports,againstpretendingtofall,andIhavetriedtoavoiderrorsinmatches.UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS1Today,naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,landslides,typhoons,hurricanes,tornadosandtsunamis,oftenstriketownsandvillages,causinghumaninjuriesanddeathsorgreatdamagetopeople’sproperty.Therelativelymoredangerousofthemisthevolcaniceruption.Itsgreatpowercandamagefarms,destroyhouses,affectingpeople’slifegreatly.Once,anearthquakeofgreatmagnitudeoccurred.Thegovernmentimmediatelyorganisedrescueteamstoevacuatepeople,takingthemtoshelters.Thehelicoptersdeliveredallkindsofsuppliestothem.2Abigearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewasshocked.Ninetypercentofthebuildingslayinruins,metalpipesandwatertapscracked,andbrickscoveredtheground.Manypeopleweretrappedorburiedinruinsandsufferedagreatdeal.Theywereinshock.Therewasneitherelectricitynorwater.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thegovernmentimmediatelyorganisedrescueteamstohelpthetrappedandburythedead.ThePLAalsocametotheirrescue.Thankstotheirunifiedeffortsandwisdom,thecitybegantobreatheandrevive.3Activevolcanoescaneruptatanytime.Typhoonsandhurricanesstrikecoastalareasnowandthen,destroyingfarmlandsandcuttingoffpowersupplies.Thegreatwavesofatsunamicrashagainstthebeachandsweepawaycrops.Metalpipesandwatertapsarecracked.Atthistime,peopleshouldnotstayintheopenair.Itisbettertohaveafirstaidkitonhand.Reliefsupplieswillbedeliveredtothosewhosurvive.Insummary,peopleshouldremaincalminanemergency.Expertssaythedamageeffectofadisasterdependsonitslength.UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD1HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?What’syourattitudetowardsthis?WhatIrefertoisthatyoushouldprovidemoreinformationforreference.2Thissemester,mymajorcourseistostudythedevelopmentoflanguageandthechangeofitsvocabulary.Asweknow,languageisameansofcommunicationandplaysanimportantroleinglobalaffairs.Nomatterwhattheirsocialsystemis,languageisregardedasasymboloftheupsanddownsofanation.SomelanguageslikeChinesedatebacktotheearliestdynasties,withsymbolsandcharacterscarvedonbonesandshells.Thechangeoflanguageisbasedonavarietyoffactors.Despiteallthis,thesocialsystemandcivilisationarethemajorfactors.Inaddition,IappreciateChinesecalligraphyandChineseclassicsverymuch,whicharealsomyspecificresearchprograms.3TomisanativeofEnglandandEnglishishisnativelanguage.Butheoftenspeaksthelocaldialect.HeknowstherearesomedifferencesinvocabularybetweenBrEandAmE.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwords“subway”“gas”“pants”and“apartment”are“underground”“petrol”“trousers”and“flat”inBritishEnglish.Eachnationhasitsowntongue.Butinmypointofview,thechangeoflanguagerelatestothedifferentsocialsystems.Nowadays,peopledemandpeace,struggleforequalrightsandtrytobridgethegapbetweenlanguages.Ihavealotmoretosayaboutlanguage,butsomeaffairsarebeyonddescription.必修第一冊語境記單詞中文版WELCOMEUNIT1為了交流思想,我們學校組織了一次講座,將在校園里舉行。如果你想?yún)⒓又v座,你需要填寫我們設計師專門設計的正式登記表,以注冊你的個人信息。你需要填寫你的姓名、性別(男性或女性)、年齡和國籍。也歡迎交換生參加(本次講座),但他們必須說明他們來自哪個國家。2鮑勃初中畢業(yè)了,現(xiàn)在是一名高中生。這個小伙子成了我最好的搭檔。他總是急于探索新事物。他性格開朗,渴望給大家留下好印象。他是一個非常自信的學生,決不會被困難嚇倒。他的自信給我留下了深刻的印象。在課堂上,他全神貫注地聽老師講課。有時候,他會讓你覺得尷尬,甚至讓你很惱火。如果他讓你生氣了該怎么辦?最后我只好不理睬他。3我的搭檔卡爾喜歡在教學卡片上做筆記,渴望提高自己的英語口語。他性格外向,期待著組織一次英語口語比賽。不過,他認為他應該改變自己的學習策略和生活方式。他的目標是在公司或機構里找到一份好工作。UNIT1TEENAGELIFE1青少年的生活豐富多彩。一些青少年喜歡做志愿者工作,而另一些喜歡課外活動。它們的內(nèi)容是組織辯論,學習芭蕾舞動作,清掃溫室,等等。但更多的人報名參加適合他們口味的高級課程。實際上,比起這些,我更喜歡文學。2事實上,青少年生活也充滿了機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。作為大一新生,有一些問題困擾著我們,也就是說,我們被一些令人困惑的問題所困擾。我們高中畢業(yè)后上大學。我們必須改掉一些壞習慣,適應新的學校生活。大學里有更多的課外活動讓我們報名參加。我們有責任成為國家有用的人才,對人類應該有擔當。隨著社會的進步,我們應該學習先進的科學知識,講流利的外語。根據(jù)課程安排,我們這學期要學習中國文學。我已寫信給編輯尋求幫助。他建議我們應選擇一個好的研究主題和論文題目。顯然,他會給我們提供一個好的解決方案。3青少年的生活充滿了冒險。年輕人覺得自己和成年人之間有代溝。他們喜歡新生事物,沉迷于網(wǎng)絡。他們的行為與成年人大不相同。他們特別關注現(xiàn)代生活方式。專家建議年輕人不僅要冒險,還要學會生存的方法。UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND1田華正在為出國旅行做安排。她要去參觀西班牙的古城堡。她已申請簽證。她還租了一些戶外衣物并已打包。她認為這是一次非常棒的旅行。每當她想到那些令人驚嘆的旅游景點時,她都會感到驚奇不已。除了西班牙古城堡外,她將參觀法國的埃菲爾鐵塔、美國的迪士尼樂園、巴西的亞馬孫雨林和南美的的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘魯印加帝國遺址。在那里她可以感受到人類古代文明。田華計劃先沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路徒步旅行,然后乘坐任何一種交通工具,最后乘坐國際航班。她將隨身攜帶包裹、信用卡和一本旅游手冊。2有一次,一個參與包價旅游的游客和旅行團失去了聯(lián)系,該旅行團由12個人組成。他沿著狹窄、平坦的小路來到一條河流的源頭。他如此欣賞這里美麗的景色,以至于無法控制自己。他看見一些士兵在那邊挖掘一座墳墓,里面埋葬著的是一位古代皇帝,他曾經(jīng)統(tǒng)治過一個強大的帝國。這位游客對古代建筑師設計的獨特建筑感到驚奇。由于認不出自己回去的路,他請求當?shù)匾晃还賳T幫忙找住處。3有一次我跟團旅游。導游給我們講解了旅游的詳情。在他的要求下,我們在一家旅館登記入住,一周后結賬離開。我使用信用卡付賬。我們喜愛山上那令人驚嘆的景色。在那里,我們看到一些士兵在一尊雕像旁邊挖掘一座墳墓。我們都對這一景象感到驚奇。導游向我們介紹了當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟發(fā)展情況,他最后評論說,旅游業(yè)給當?shù)亟?jīng)濟帶來了巨大的效益。UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS1作為一名運動員,理查德更喜歡各種體育運動,如足球、拳擊、羽毛球、滑雪和田徑運動,如馬拉松和慢跑。然而,他尤其擅長體操。他在許多國家和城市舉辦的體育賽事中獲得了冠軍。他通常跟隨他的教練去健身房或體育場鍛煉身體,出大量的汗。他已經(jīng)獲得成功了。2這位運動員是體育界的傳奇人物。他不僅為自己贏得了獎章,也為祖國贏得了榮譽和贊美。即使受傷,他也從不放棄訓練。遇到失敗時,他會勇敢地面對而不是喪失信心。有時,他覺得自己似乎要崩潰了,但他還是堅持到底。有一次,他參加了體操錦標賽,與世界體操高手競爭。盡管他的腿受了損傷,他還是有決心成為冠軍。在隊長的鼓勵下,他竭盡全部力量,最終獲得成功。汗水換來了甜蜜。他為所有運動員樹立了一個積極的榜樣。3作為一名運動員,多年來我面對的觀眾數(shù)以百萬計。在與其他選手競爭時,即使失敗,我也以積極的態(tài)度去面對,而不是喪失信心。最近,我的體重有所增加,我感到有壓力。所以我決心節(jié)食,盡量保持苗條和優(yōu)美。我知道運動和節(jié)食對一個人的健康有影響。我每天都做俯臥撐,從不間斷。我有時去慢跑。我認為這樣做是有意義的。與過去比較,我的健康狀況有了很大的改善。此外,我一直反對在體育運動中作弊,反對假摔,并且我盡量避免在比賽中出現(xiàn)失誤。UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS1如今,洪水、旱災、滑坡、臺風、颶風、龍卷風和海嘯等自然災害經(jīng)常襲擊城鎮(zhèn)和村莊,造成人員傷亡或給人民財產(chǎn)造成重大損害。其中相對更危險的是火山爆發(fā)。它的巨大威力可以破壞農(nóng)場,毀壞房屋,極大地影響人們的生活。有一次,發(fā)生了一次震級很大的地震。政府立即組織救援隊疏散民眾,將他們送往避難所。直升機給他們運送各種物資。2一場大地震襲擊了這座城市,人人都感到震驚。百分之九十的建筑物被夷為平地,金屬管道和水龍頭破裂,磚塊覆蓋著地面。許多人被困或被埋在廢墟中,遭受了巨大的痛苦,他們處于極度震驚狀態(tài)。既沒有電,也沒有水,世界似乎已經(jīng)到了盡頭。政府立即組織救援隊幫助被困人員,掩埋死者。人民解放軍也前來救援。多虧了他們的共同努力和智慧,這個城市開始呼吸和復蘇了。3活火山隨時可能噴發(fā)。臺風和颶風不時襲擊沿海地區(qū),毀壞農(nóng)田,切斷電力供應。海嘯的巨浪沖擊著海灘,席卷莊稼。金屬管道和水龍頭破裂。此時,人們不應該待在戶外。最好手邊有一個急救箱。救援物資將被送到幸存者手中??傊?,在緊急情況下人們應該保持冷靜。專家說,災難的破壞效果取決于它持續(xù)的長度。UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD1有幾十億人把聯(lián)合國的官方語言作為他們的母語或第二語言?你對此持什么看法?我指的是你應該提供更多的信息以供參考。2這學期,我的主修課是研究語言的發(fā)展和其詞匯的變化。眾所周知,語言是一種交際工具,在全球事務中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。不管其社會制度是什么,語言都被視為一個民族興衰的象征。有些語言,如漢語,可以追溯到最早的朝代,在骨頭和殼上刻畫符號和文字。語言的變化是基于多種因素的。盡管如此,社會制度和文明是其變化的主要因素。此外,我非常欣賞中國書法和中國名著,這些也是我的具體的研究項目。3湯姆是英國本地人,英語是他的母語。但他經(jīng)常說當?shù)胤窖浴K?,英式英語和美式英語在詞匯方面有一些差異。例如,美式英語的單詞subway,gas,pants和apartment對應英式英語中的underground,petrol,trousers和flat。每個民族都有自己的語言。但在我看來,語言的變化與不同的社會制度有關。如今,人們要求和平,爭取平等權利,努力彌合語言之間的鴻溝。關于語言我還有許多話要說,但有些事情卻難以言表。必修第二冊·人教版·語境記單詞UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE1Inordertopromotetourisminthisareaandkeepbalancebetweendevelopmentandprotection,theCulturalHeritageProtectionCommitteehasestablishedaspecialdepartment.Thedepartmentaimstoinvestigatetheconditionoflocalculturalrelics,makeproposalstothecommittee,andconductprotectionactivities,makingsurethatalltheculturalrelicsarewellpreserved.Theyattempttoraisefundsandcallforcontributionstotheprotectionofculturalheritage.Withmajorissues,theyarelikelytoturntolocalgovernmentsforhelp.Topreventthelossofculturalrelics,everyoneofusshouldtakepartinthepreservationactivities.Forexample,thereisatempleonthemount,whichshowsthecreativedesignofancientpeople.Wemustpreventitfromdisappearing.Ifpossible,wecandonatemoneytothecommittee.Wherethereareculturalrelics,constructionmustbelimitedandgivewaytothem.Wemakeaprotestagainstanyconductofdestroyingculturalrelicsandcan’tforgiveit.Itisworthwhileforustodoso.Itisbelievedthatgreatchangeswilltakeplacewithinafewyears.2Myfriendisaprofessionalarchaeologist.Heoftendownloadssomeapplicationsanddocumentsaboutculturalrelicsfromwebsites.Hewassentoverseastoworkafewyearsago.HestudiedthepyramidsintheArabRepublicofEgypt.Usingdigitaltechnology,helookedcloselyattheentrance,exitandroofoftheGreatPyramidandfinallyformedanimageoftheconstructionprocess.Later,hevisitedsomefamoushistoricsitesallovertheworldandfurtherstudiedthelocaltraditionsandcustomsthere.Thenhewenttoafamousmountaintoresearchancientcaves.Therearemanydragonscarvedonthecavewalls.Thesesculpturesareofgoodqualityandremainthereforeverthroughoutthehumanhistory.Accordingtovariouscluesandaftermakingcomparisonsandcontrasts,heidentifiedthatthesecavescoulddatebacktotheTangDynasty.Inhisopinion,culturalrelicsmustbewellpreserved.Heoftenquotesthisfamoussayingthathistoryislikeamirror.UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION1Thereisaposterinthenaturereservethatsays:“Theauthoritiesdemandthatallillegalhuntingshouldbestoppedimmediatelytoprotectthespeciesthatareendangered.”Recently,somehuntershavebeenillegallyhuntingwildanimals,leadingtoamassextinctionofthem,andtheirhabitatshavebeenthreatened,too.AccordingtoWWF,anaverageof150-200speciesbecomeextincteverydayintheworld.Somewildanimalsaredyingoutataveryfastrate.Thisisanalarmingnumber.Manypeopleareawareoftheproblemandareconcernedabouttheendangeredwildlife.Somecountrieshavetakeneffectivemeasurestoprotectthesecreatures.Whyonearthdothehuntersshoottheseanimals?Someintendtosellthemasgoodstomakeaprofit,otherstomakealiving.Forexample,antelopesarehuntedfortheirskinandfur.But,toourdelight,wehavemadegreatprogressinwildlifeprotection.2Inrecentyears,creaturessuchaswhales,sharks,dolphins,deer,kangaroosandTibetanantelopeshavefacedathreatandit’sdifficultforthemtoexist.Nowtheirnumbersarereducingduetotoomuchhunting.Asaresult,theyhavetosearchfornewhabitatsandtrytoadapttonewenvironments.Thisproblemhasconcernedpeopleverymuch,andstirredupemotionsofalarm.Atpresent,manyvolunteersjoinintheprotectionofwildanimals.Inthehabitatstheyobservethedailyactivitiesofwildanimalsandwatchthemoverdayandnight.Theyremovetrapsandnetsplacedbyhunterstoprotecttheseanimalsandinsectslikebutterfliesfromattack.Inaddition,thesevolunteershelptorecoverthelostanimals.Theyremindpeopleintheneighbourhoodoftheimportanceofharmonybetweenmanandnature.UNIT3THEINTERNET1Tomisawell-knownbloggerwhooftenwritesblogpostsonhisblog.Helikestousesearchenginestofindinformationheneeds.Healsolikestowatchmoviesstreamingonline.Whenchattingwithothers,heusesdifferentidentitiesandavatars.HehasaccesstofreeWi-Fi,whichisveryconvenientforhimtodownloadsoftwarefromthenetwork.Hisdatabaseandfileareupdatedonceaweek.SurfingtheInternethasindeedbroughthimgreatbenefits.Itseemsthatthecomputerkeepshimcompanyallday.Oncehewenttoaconferenceheldinhisprovince.Hedidn’tbringanycashwithhimplushelosthisidentitycard.Sohepaidonline.2Thisisanewtypeoftrackerwithmanyfunctions.Putinthebattery,pressthebuttonandyoucankeeptrackofthepersoninthedistance.Byusingit,youcanconfirmwheresomeoneis.Thisisouraccount.Wecangiveyouadiscountifyouclickonourwebsiteandbuyonline.Inspiredbyreallife,anauthorwroteabookGuidelinesandTipsforResidents’Lives.Hehadoncemetwithanembarrassingcase,whichmadehimveryupsetandgothroughatoughtime.Becausehewasnotfamiliarwithonlineshopping,heboughtafalseproduct.Thetrackerwasuselessandevenmadefunofhim.Anothertimesomeoneputaparticulartrackerunderhiscar,andhebecamethetargetoftheft.Now,theauthorkeepsitinmindnowthathehasgonethroughsomanythings.UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS1ThecityofQufuinShandongProvinceisthehometownofConfucius,founderoftheConfucianschoolofphilosophy.Therearemanyculturalsites,amongwhichthemostfamousaretheMansion,theTempleandtheCemeteryofConfucius.ConfuciusbelongedtotheStateofLuintheSpringandAutumnperiod.BythetimeoftheWarringStatesperiod,thereweresevenchiefkingdomsleft.Sometimes,theywerejoinedtoeachotherbecausethepowerofanindividualkingdomwastoosmall,andsometimestheybrokeawayfromeachother.Duringthisperiod,thekingdomswentthroughanumberofbattles,includingmilitaryoffensiveaswellasmilitarydefence.Finally,theStateofQinconqueredtheothersixkingdomsandunitedthecountry.Afterthat,theQinDynastyestablishedanewlegalsystemandaunifiedcurrency.EvidenceshowsthattheQinDynastymadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects.WhytheQinDynastywasstrongisnolongerapuzzle.2AnexhibitionofpaintingswillbeheldinacountyinWales.Themaninchargeofthegalleryannouncestherewillbegenerouslandscapepaintingsonshow,andthatonlyasmallamountofmoneywillbechargedfortheexhibitiontoensureitssuccess.Apaintingaboutthecustomsofthecountrysidewillbedisplayed.Thereisapubinthecourtyardofafarmhouse.Itoffersavarietyofdrinksandsnacks,suchaswine,beerandhamburgerswithbutterandhoney.Awaiterisgreetingguestswithasmile.Apoetissurroundedbyacrowd,eagertolistentohisspeech.Aherdofcattlearegrazingnearby.It’safascinatingscene,isn’tit?Thebestapproachtovisitingistokeepyoureyesopenandseethepaintingfromdifferentpositionswithoutmissinganydetails.UNIT5MUSIC1Ifallinlovewithclassicalmusicbecauseitisgoodforthesoulandenablesmetobefullofenergy.I’vealwayswantedtosetupastudio,oraband,oravirtualchoirtoprovemymusicaltalent.Once,theopportunityfinallycame.Mybandplayedmyoriginalcompositiononthestage.Theperformersperformedverywellandtheirperformancewasagreatsuccess.Thus,wewereawarded.Asacomposerandconductor,IfeltveryproudwhenIjumpedontothestagetoreceivetheaward.Nowadays,myordinarylifehaschangedaltogether.Everyonethinksthisisagoodphenomenon.2Myfriend,afamouspianoplayer,hasshownhermusicaltalentsincechildhood.Sheiscapableofplayingvarioussongsonthepiano.Heraimistoreleaseherownalbum.Moreover,sheevenwantstoperformontheinternationalmusicstage.Shesetupsomemusicequipmentforherself,andtriedoutforthemusiccompetitionofthewholeprovince.Sheexperiencedaromanticlife.Inaddition,shewasonceunemployed,whichhadagreatimpactonherpreviouslife.Shewassoabsorbedinmusicthatsomehowshehadaseriousdiseaselastyear,andfromthenonherheadoftenached.Thusshehadtogettreatmentinthehospital.Thetreatmentprovidedrelieffromtheache,butcouldn’tcurethediseaseforthetimebeing.Isincerelyhopeshewillgetthroughthisdifficulttime.11為了促進該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)、保持開發(fā)與保護之間的平衡,文化遺產(chǎn)保護委員會設立了一個專門的部門。該部門旨在調(diào)查研究當?shù)氐奈奈餇顩r,向委員會提出建議,并組織保護活動,確保所有文物都得到良好的保護。他們試圖籌集資金,呼吁(人們)為保護文化遺產(chǎn)做出貢獻。對于重大問題,他們可能會向地方政府尋求幫助。為了防止文物流失,我們每個人都應該參加保護活動。例如,山上有一座寺廟,它展示了古人的創(chuàng)造性設計,我們必須防止它消失。如果可能的話,我們可以給委員會捐款。在有文物的地方,建設必須受到限制,必須給文物讓路。我們對任何破壞文物的行為提出抗議,且不能原諒。我們這樣做是值得的。相信幾年內(nèi)將會發(fā)生巨大的變化。12我朋友是一位專業(yè)的考古學家。他經(jīng)常從網(wǎng)站上下載一些關于文物的應用程序和文件。幾年前他被派往海外工作。他研究了阿拉伯埃及共和國的金字塔。利用數(shù)字技術,他仔細觀察了大金字塔的入口、出口和頂部,最后形成了一幅建造過程的圖像。后來,他參觀了世界各地的一些著名歷史古跡,進一步研究了當?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)和風俗。然后他去了一座名山,研究古代洞穴。洞壁上雕刻著許多龍,這些雕刻質量上乘,在整個人類歷史中永遠保存在那里。根據(jù)各種線索,經(jīng)過比較和對比后,他確認這些洞穴可以追溯到唐代。在他看來,文物必須得到很好的保護。他經(jīng)常引用這句名言:歷史就像一面鏡子。21自然保護區(qū)的海報上寫道:“當局要求立即停止所有非法狩獵,以保護瀕危物種。”最近,一些獵人非法獵殺野生動物,導致野生動物的大規(guī)模滅絕,它們的棲息地也受到了威脅。根據(jù)世界自然基金會的數(shù)據(jù),世界上平均每天有150-200種物種滅絕。一些野生動物正以非??斓乃俣认?。這是一個驚人的數(shù)字。許多人都意識到了這個問題,并為瀕臨滅絕的野生生物擔憂。一些國家已經(jīng)采取了有效的措施來保護這些生物。獵人究竟為什么要射殺這些動物呢?有些人打算把它們作為商品出售來獲得利潤,有些人是為了謀生。例如,捕獵羚羊是為了獲取它們的皮毛。但令我們高興的是,我們在野生生物保護方面取得了很大的進步。22近年來,鯨、鯊魚、海豚、鹿、袋鼠、藏羚羊等動物已面臨威脅,生存困難。由于過度捕獵,現(xiàn)在它們的數(shù)量正在減少。因此,它們必須尋找新的棲息地,并努力適應新的環(huán)境。這一問題讓人們非常擔憂,并引發(fā)了恐慌情緒。目前,許多志愿者加入了保護野生動物的行列。在棲息地,他們觀察野生動物的日?;顒?,并日夜照看它們。他們拆除獵人放置的陷阱和網(wǎng),以保護這些動物和像蝴蝶這樣的昆蟲免受攻擊。此外,這些志愿者幫助找回丟失的動物。他們提醒鄰近地方的人們?nèi)伺c自然和諧的重要性。31湯姆是一位著名的博主,經(jīng)常在博客上寫博文。他喜歡使用搜索引擎來查找他需要的信息。他還喜歡觀看在線電影。與他人聊天時,他使用不同的身份和頭像。他使用免費的Wi-Fi,這對他從網(wǎng)絡上下載軟件非常方便。他的數(shù)據(jù)庫和文件每周都要更新一次。網(wǎng)上沖浪的確給他帶來了很大的好處,電腦似乎整天都在陪伴著他。有一次,他去參加一個在他的省里舉行的會議。他身上沒帶任何現(xiàn)金,而且又丟了身份證。所以他就在網(wǎng)上付款。這是一種具有多種功能的新型跟蹤器。把電池放進去,按下按鈕,你就可以跟蹤遠處的人了。用它你就可以確認某人在哪里。這是我們的賬戶。如果你點擊我們的網(wǎng)站并在網(wǎng)上購買,我們可以給你折扣。32受到現(xiàn)實生活的啟發(fā),一位作家寫了一本書《居民生活指南和竅門》。他曾經(jīng)遇到過一個尷尬的情況,這讓他非常苦惱,度過了一段艱難的日子。因為不熟悉網(wǎng)上購物,他買了一件假貨。這個跟蹤器毫無用處,甚至戲弄了他。還有一次,有人在他的車下安裝了一個特殊的跟蹤器,結果他成了盜竊的目標?,F(xiàn)在,作者對此牢記于心,因為他經(jīng)歷了這么多的事情。山東省曲阜市是孔子的故鄉(xiāng),孔子是儒家哲學學派的創(chuàng)始人。那里有許多文化遺址,其中最著名的是孔府、孔廟和孔林。41孔子屬于春秋時期的魯國。到了戰(zhàn)國時期,還剩下七個主要諸侯國。有時候它們聯(lián)合在一起,因為一個諸侯國的力量太小,有時候又彼此分離。這一時期,諸侯國之間經(jīng)歷了許多次戰(zhàn)爭,包括軍事進攻和軍事防御。最后,秦國征服了其他六國,統(tǒng)一了國家。那之后,秦朝建立了新的法律制度和統(tǒng)一的貨幣。有證據(jù)表明,秦朝在許多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝為何強大已不再是一個謎。42一場畫展將在威爾士的一個郡里舉行。畫廊負責人宣布將會有豐富的山水畫展出,只收取少量的費用以保證展覽的成功。一幅鄉(xiāng)村風俗畫即將展出。農(nóng)舍的庭院里有一家酒館,提供各種酒和小吃,如葡萄酒、啤酒和涂抹了黃油和蜂蜜的漢堡包。一名侍者正在微笑著迎接客人。詩人被一群人包圍著,他們渴望聆聽他的演講。一群牛正在附近吃草。這是一個迷人的場景,不是嗎?參觀的最好方法是留心,從不同的角度看這幅畫,不要遺漏任何細節(jié)。51我愛上古典音樂,因為它陶冶心靈,使我充滿活力。我一直想成立一個工作室,或者一個樂隊,或者一個虛擬合唱團,以證明我的音樂才能。有一次,機會終于來了。我的樂隊在舞臺上演奏了我的原創(chuàng)樂曲。表演者們表演得很好,他們的表演非常成功。因此,我們獲獎了。作為作曲者和指揮者,當我登上臺領獎時,我感到非常自豪。如今,我普通的生活完全改變了。大家都認為這是一個好現(xiàn)象。52我的朋友是一位著名的鋼琴演奏家,從小就顯示出她的音樂天賦。她能在鋼琴上彈奏各種各樣的歌曲。她的目標是發(fā)行自己的專輯。此外,她甚至想在國際音樂舞臺上表演。她為自己安裝了一些音樂器材,并參加全省音樂選拔賽。她經(jīng)歷過一段浪漫的生活。此外,她曾經(jīng)失業(yè)過,這對她以前的生活有著很大的影響。她對音樂如此著迷,去年不知怎的得了一種嚴重的疾病,從那時起,她的頭經(jīng)常疼痛。因此她不得不在醫(yī)院接受治療。治療減輕了疼痛,但暫時不能治愈這種疾病。我真誠地希望她能度過這段艱難的時期。必修第三冊·人教版·語境記單詞U1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSOntheLanternFestival,joyfulpeoplewearmake-upanddressupincolourfulcarnivalcostumes,archingalongthestreets.Someattendtheceremony,andothersvisitalanternfairorguesslanternriddles.Peoplegreetandcongratulateeachother.Congratulationscanbeheardeverywhere.Afterall,festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins.Somecomefromreligions.Inotherwords,theiroriginsarereligious.Somefestivalsareforfamousfiguresandsignificantevents.Theharvestfestivalisanimportantagriculturalfestival,fullofjoyandcharm.Peoplearegratefulorexpresstheirgratitudebecauseallthecropshavebeengathered.InEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,featuringanewlook.Today,festivalsarebecomingcommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Withthecommercialisation,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Inspiteofthefactthatfestivalsarecommercialised,sometypicalfestivalsstillkeeptheirtraditions.ChristmasisthebiggestoccasionintheWest.Peoplegreeteachotherwith“MerryChristmas”.OnChristmasEve,peoplearepleasedtoenjoytheroastturkeys,puddings,mashedpotatoesandpumpkins.LastweekIattendedaweddingceremony.ThenewcouplearefromInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Thebridegroomisawrestlerwhohastakenpartinthenationalwrestlingcompetition,andthebrideisthearcherychampion.Bothofthemhaverepresentedtheautonomousregioninnationalcompetitions.Theyloveeachother,respecteachotherandhavefaithorbeliefineachother.Theyhavealotincommon.Tobefrank,theyareabsolutelywellmatched.Theweddingwasheldinatentonthegrassland,reflectingawarmatmosphere.Thebrideshoweduniquegraceinherfancyrobe.Afterthehostdeliveredabriefspeech,alltheguestsclappedtheirhands.Justatthatmoment,aneagleflewthroughtheair,givingpeopleahorriblefeeling.Exceptforthis,everythingwentwell.Afterthewedding,theguestsbegantogooffandthenewcouplesetoffforhome,too.Afterthat,themediareportedonthewedding.U2MORALSANDVIRTUESPeopleoftentalkaboutmoralsandwhatvirtueis.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldmantrippedoverastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredinanaccident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassisthimtoriseorgivefirstaid?Orjuststandby?Thiswillillustratewhatyourmoralandlifeprinciplesare.InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedherwiththeirlives,itwasvirtuethatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoosemarriageasthemajorityofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.Therefore,herbrotherrespondedagainstherchoiceandcomplainedaboutit,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwonascholarshipfromaunionandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinafamoushospital.Onceshewasappointedasavisitingscholartoaclinicinafarawaycountry.Sheimpressedhercolleaguesbyrejectingawell-paidoffer.Inthedecadesafterliberation,LinQiaozhiwaselectedasleadersinmanyimportantpositionsandledallthestafftothemedicalcauseofChina.Shepublishedagreatdealofmedicalresearch.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshepassedaway,22April1983.Therewasanearthquakehere.Themightoftheeart
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