B3U1LanguagePoints1Period1ListeningandSpeakingdress(sb)up穿上盛裝；裝扮dressupincarnivalcostumes穿上狂歡節(jié)的服裝dressupasUltraman裝扮成奧特曼dress(sb)upas打扮成...；裝扮成... dresssb/oneself給某人/自己穿衣（表動(dòng)作）getdressed穿好衣服 bedressedin...穿著...（后接表服裝或顏色的詞，表狀態(tài)）march(vi.&n.)行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行marchalongthestreets沿街游行march(v.)20milestoreachthecapital行進(jìn)20英里到達(dá)首都themarchoftechnology/time技術(shù)的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展/時(shí)光的推移march+adv./prep.齊步走，行進(jìn);（堅(jiān)定地向某地）前進(jìn)goonamarch(n.)進(jìn)行示威游行congratulation(n.)祝賀；恭喜congratulate(vt.)向（某人）道賀；（因某事）為自己感到自豪receivecongratulationsfrom...收到來(lái)自...的祝賀I’mwritingtoexpressmywarmestcongratulationstoyouonyourexcellentperformance.我寫(xiě)信是為了向你表達(dá)我對(duì)你精彩表演的祝賀。expressone’scongratulationstosbonsth因某事表達(dá)對(duì)某人的祝賀congratulate(vt.)sb/oneselfon(doing)sth祝賀某人做某事/因(做)某事為自己感到自豪celebrate(vt.)sth慶祝，指舉行盛大、隆重的儀式來(lái)慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或事件ceremony(n.)典禮；儀式(attend)anawards/theingofageceremony（出席）頒獎(jiǎng)/成人禮makeup(n.)化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmakeup,andtogetdressed.她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做頭發(fā)、化妝和穿衣。putonyourmakeup/wearmakeup上妝/化妝makeup/makeoneself/sbup化妝；上妝aperson’sgeneticmakeup一個(gè)人的遺傳性格themakeupofaTVaudience電視觀眾的構(gòu)成aheavilymadeupface濃妝的臉amadeupstory虛構(gòu)的故事(madeupadj.化妝的；編造的)makeup構(gòu)成，形成；編造（故事、謊言等）；補(bǔ)上（失去的東西），作出補(bǔ)償afterall畢竟；別忘了IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance.我認(rèn)為里約熱內(nèi)盧狂歡節(jié)是最激動(dòng)人心的。畢竟，你知道，我熱愛(ài)跳舞。(畢竟；終歸)Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespecttheyarehumanbeingsafterall.罪犯?jìng)儜?yīng)受到尊重別忘了他們是人。(（解釋或說(shuō)明理由）別忘了，到底)weartraditionalcostumes穿傳統(tǒng)服裝visitalanternfair參觀燈會(huì)enjoythelanternshow欣賞燈展guessriddles猜謎watchsambadance看桑巴舞蹈give/putupperformances表演節(jié)目calleachotherbyfirstnames直呼對(duì)方的名字havearealtreatfortheeyes(listeningtext)大飽眼福，視覺(jué)盛宴That’sbecausetheweatherishotandtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.那是因?yàn)樘鞖夂軣?，她們?huì)在外面待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。watchthedragonandliondances看舞龍舞獅Iwashopingtohearthat...我希望聽(tīng)到...haveagreattimethroughout從頭到尾都玩得很開(kāi)心takepartinEasteregghuntstofindeggsandwinprizes參加復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋的活動(dòng)，尋找彩蛋并贏得獎(jiǎng)品Period2ReadingandThinkingrange(n.)一系列；范圍；界限(vi.)包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化rangefrom...to...包括從...到...之間Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節(jié)日的由來(lái)五花八門(mén)，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重大事件。Thereisafull/widerangeofactivitiesforchildren.這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。(rangen.一系列)age/pricerange年齡范圍outsidetherangeofone’sexperience超出某人的閱歷(n.界限；區(qū)間)outofone’srangeofvision出了某人的視線(xiàn)范圍(n.視覺(jué)或聽(tīng)覺(jué)的范圍)Numerousvolunteersparticipatedintherescuework,agesrangingfrom20to50/between20and50.無(wú)數(shù)的志愿者參加了救援活動(dòng)，他們的年齡在20到50歲之間。(v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化，變動(dòng))Theshowattractedamassiveaudience,rangingfromchildrentograndparents.這個(gè)節(jié)目吸引了大批的觀眾，包括小孩和老人。(v.包括(從...到...之間)的各類(lèi)事物)a(full/wide/broad)rangeof=avarietyof=allkindsof各種各種的rangefromAtoB/betweenAandB某物在A和B間變動(dòng)rangefromAtoB包括從A到B之間的各類(lèi)事物origin(n.)起源；起因；出身original(adj.)原來(lái)的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的(n.)原件；原作originally(adv.)最初；起初theoriginsoflifeonearth地球上生命的起源(起源；起因thepointfromwhichsthstarts;thecauseofsth)ThisparticularcustomhasitsoriginsinWales.這一特殊風(fēng)俗起源于威爾士。childrenofvariousethnicorigins各族裔的兒童(出身；來(lái)歷aperson’ssocialandfamilybackground)one’soriginalplan原來(lái)的計(jì)劃/anoriginalidea獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)解/anoriginalpaintingbyVanGogh梵高的原作Thetownwasoriginallyverysmall.當(dāng)初這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)很小。haveitsoriginin起源于...figure(n.)人物；數(shù)字；身材(vt.)認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定①(n.)thelatestunemploymentfigures最新的失業(yè)數(shù)字(（代表數(shù)量，尤指官方資料中的）數(shù)字)anineofsixfigures六位數(shù)的收入(位數(shù))afigureofauthority當(dāng)權(quán)者(人物)atallfigureindark一個(gè)黑衣高個(gè)子人影(（遠(yuǎn)處人的）輪廓；（隱約可見(jiàn)的）人影)keepone’sslimfigure保持苗條的身材/haveagoodfigure身材好(身材；體型)thecentralfigureinthepainting畫(huà)中間的那個(gè)人(（繪畫(huà)或故事中的）人，動(dòng)物)②(vt.)Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.我認(rèn)為，如果我坐夜班火車(chē)，早上就可以到蘇格蘭了。(認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定tothinkthatsthwillhappenoristrue)Let’sgoandfigureouthowmuchwehavetopayfortheproject.咱們?nèi)ニ闼氵@個(gè)項(xiàng)目得花多少錢(qián)。figureout=workout弄清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算(數(shù)量或成本)joy(n.)高興；喜悅joyful(adj.)高興的；快樂(lè)的However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceismoninallfestivals.然而，無(wú)論它們（節(jié)日）看起來(lái)多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。Tohisgreatjoy,thedoctorsfinallyfoundacureforhisdisease.讓他非常開(kāi)心的是，醫(yī)生們終于找到了治療他的病的方法。Hearingthattheywouldgohiking,thechildrenwerewildwithjoy.聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們要去遠(yuǎn)足，孩子們欣喜若狂。toone’sjoy/delight令某人高興的是be/gowildwithjoy欣喜若狂ajoyful(=happy)occasion快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻gratitude(n.)感激之情；感謝Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶祝活動(dòng)，對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩。IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoyoufordoingmeafavourwhenIwasintrouble.你在我有困難的時(shí)候幫助我，我想要向你表示感謝。expressone’sgratitude/thankstosbforsth因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙吮磉_(dá)感激之情=begrateful(adj.)tosbforsthIwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo....=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...如果你能...我將不勝感激。harvest(n.)收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成(v.)收割（莊稼）；捕獵（動(dòng)物、魚(yú)）Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見(jiàn)于每一種文化之中。①(n.)agood/badharvest豐收/歉收atharvesttime/duringtheharvest在收獲季節(jié)thegrainharvest谷物的收成②(v.)harvesttheircropsbyhand靠雙手收割莊稼gather(vi.)聚集；集合(vt.)聚集；搜集；收割gathering(n.)聚集，聚會(huì)；收集，采集Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在莊稼全部收割后來(lái)臨。Canyouallgatherround?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.你們都圍過(guò)來(lái)好嗎？我有事要告訴你們。TheywereallgatheredroundtheTV.他們都圍到電視機(jī)旁。ThewholefamilygatheredtogetheratTom’shome.全家人都聚集在Tom家中。Thekidsweregatheredtogetherinoneroom.孩子們被聚集在一個(gè)房間里。gathersth(in)收割；收獲gatherround聚集；集合gathertogether聚集起來(lái);合攏gatherevidence/strength/speed/courage/oneself搜集證據(jù)/恢復(fù)體力/加快速度/鼓起勇氣/打起精神feature(vt.)以...為特色(n.)特色；特征；特點(diǎn)Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.慶?；顒?dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動(dòng)。①(vt.)TheWanderingEarthIIfeaturesAndyLouasascientist.《流浪地球2》由劉德華飾演一名科學(xué)家。PorkfeaturesintheChinesediet.豬肉在中國(guó)人的飲食中占有重要地位。feature...as...以...為特色；由...主演featurein在...方面起重要作用/占重要地位；在...主演②(n.)animportantfeature重要特征/geographicalfeatures地理特征decorate(vt.)裝飾；裝潢decoration(n.)裝飾；裝飾品Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateover(prep.利用；通過(guò)bymeansof)ameal.如今，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。=...,churchesandtownhallsaredecoratedwithflowersandfruits...decoratesthwithsth用...裝飾...bedecoratedwithsignificant(adj.)有重大意義的；顯著的significantly(adv.)significance(n.)重要性；意義Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。asignificantdifference/achievement/discovery明顯差別/重大成就/有重大意義的發(fā)現(xiàn)Itissignificantthatnowadaysvegetablesareconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.現(xiàn)在蔬菜被認(rèn)為是健康飲食的重要組成部分，這是很重要的。Itissignificantthat...很重要/很明顯beofgreat/nosignificance意義重大/無(wú)關(guān)緊要，沒(méi)有意義fade(v.)逐漸消失；（使）褪色；（身體）變得虛弱Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)可能會(huì)逐漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立。Hersmilefaded.她的笑容逐漸消失。Allotherissuesfadeintoinsignificanceparedwiththestruggleforsurvival.與掙扎求生相比，其他所有問(wèn)題都顯得不重要了。fadeaway逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱fadeintoinsignificance微不足道typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的；平常的OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中國(guó)春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這個(gè)典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子。atypical/representativefeature/example/symptom典型的特征/事例/癥狀MapoTofuistypicalofSichuancuisine.麻婆豆腐是典型的四川菜。It’stypicalofTomtodoadisappearingactjustwhenthereisworktobedone.當(dāng)有事情要做時(shí)，Tom總是消失，這是他一貫的做法。betypicalof是...的典型It’stypicalofsbtodo某人經(jīng)常做某事inspiteof不管；盡管=despite+名/代/動(dòng)名詞despite/inspiteofthefactthat+從句AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一個(gè)例子是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，但它逐漸成了孩子們縱情歡樂(lè)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。Inspiteof/Despitetheheavytraffic,hemanagedtoeontime.盡管交通擁擠，他還是設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)了。=Inspiteofthefactthat/Despitethefactthatthetrafficwasheavy,hemanagedtoeontime.=Although/Thoughthetrafficwasheavy,hemanagedtoeontime.mercial(adj.)商業(yè)（化）的；以獲利為目的的merialise/ize(vt.)使商業(yè)化；利用...牟利mercialisation/ization(n.)商業(yè)化Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)（進(jìn)行促銷(xiāo)）。①themercialheartofthecity城市的商業(yè)中心amercialsuccess賺了不少錢(qián)themercialisationoffestivals節(jié)日商業(yè)化②takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占...的便宜Isuggestyoushouldtakefulladvantageof/makefulluseofthisopportunity.我建議你應(yīng)該充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。Itisimmoraltotakeadvantageofothers’kindness.利用別人的善良是不道德的。③with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(doing/done/todo/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞/名詞)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Withthesocietydeveloping(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)rapidly,it’snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandputer.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們很有必要掌握好英語(yǔ)和電腦。Withallthewor