Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA1a-2c2023/9/121Unit1SectionA1a-2c2023/7/24_____a.byworkingwithfriends_____b.bymakingwordcards_____c.byreadingthetextbook_____d.bylisteningtotapes_____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp1aCheck(?)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.????2023/9/122_____a.byworkingwithfrienewwords

textbook

expression

pronounce

pronunciation

conversation

chemistry

patient

physics2023/9/123newwordstextbookexpressi

by是個(gè)很常用的介詞（有時(shí)也用作副詞），在初中英語(yǔ)中的用法有以下幾種：

(1)意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：他們?cè)诤叜?huà)畫(huà)。

Theyaredrawingbythelake.(2)意為“不遲于”、“到……時(shí)為止”。如：他在晚飯前會(huì)好的。

Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.

Languagepoints2023/9/124by是個(gè)很常用的介詞（有時(shí)也用作副詞），Langua(3)表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過(guò)”、“乘坐”等。如：我通過(guò)制作單詞卡片來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards.(4)用于被動(dòng)句中，表示行為主體，常譯作“被”、“由”等。如：許多人講英語(yǔ)。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

2023/9/125(3)表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“(5)組成其它短語(yǔ):1)bytheway:意為“順便說(shuō)”、“順便問(wèn)一下”，常做插入語(yǔ)。如：順便問(wèn)一下，李麗在哪兒？

Bytheway,where’sLily?

2)byoneself:意為“單獨(dú)”、“自己”。如：我不能把她單獨(dú)留下。

Ican’tleaveherbyherself.

2023/9/126(5)組成其它短語(yǔ):2023/7/2463)byandby:意為“不久以后”、“不一會(huì)兒”。如：不久以后，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。

Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.

2023/9/1273)byandby:意為“不久以后”、“不一會(huì)201.readaloud

aloud

adv強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲，而不是在心里默讀

loudlyadv含有喧鬧地嘈雜地意味loudadv/adj

speaklouder2023/9/1281.readaloudaloudadv強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲，而不2.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.“too

+形容詞/副詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，該句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意義。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。2023/9/1292.It’stoohardtounderstand

too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等詞時(shí)，或出現(xiàn)too…nottodo的雙重否定時(shí)，否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起來(lái)構(gòu)成了肯定意義。It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。2023/9/1210too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式

have/has+過(guò)去分詞

IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.

我一出生就生活在這里。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Review2023/9/1211現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Review2023/7/22.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意義⑴強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。

Ihavelostmykeys.Ican’tfindthemanywhere.⑵

表示某種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.2023/9/12122.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意義2023/7/24123.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成直接將have/has提到主語(yǔ)之前構(gòu)成。

Theyhavefinishedthejobalready.Havetheyfinishedthejobyet?

他們還沒(méi)有完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句的構(gòu)成直接在have/has之后加not構(gòu)成。

Theyhaven'tfinishedthejobyet.

他們尚未完成該項(xiàng)工作。2023/9/12133.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成2023/7/24131.Annie,I’malittlenervous.安妮，我有點(diǎn)緊張。alittle可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞。abit修飾名詞時(shí)其后須加of,即abitof,后接不可數(shù)名詞。Idrankalittlemilkjustnow.=Idrankabitofmilkjustnow.我剛才喝了一點(diǎn)牛奶。Explanations2023/9/12141.Annie,I’malittlenervous2.Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.那聽(tīng)上去不算太糟糕。sound用作連系動(dòng)詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后跟形容詞。感官系動(dòng)詞：feel,taste,look,smell……Exercise：Themanagersounded

onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously2023/9/12152.Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你讀書(shū)越多，你（讀書(shū)的速度）就會(huì)越快。“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越…,就越…”.(重慶中考)Themoreyousmile,the______youwillfeel.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappilyB2023/9/1216Themoreyouread,thefasternewwords

textbook

expression

pronounce

pronunciation

conversation

chemistry

patient

physics2023/9/1217newwordstextbookexpressi

speed

increase

memorize

lookup

partner

brain

create

memory2023/9/1218speedincreasememorizel1.WhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難？“find+it+adj.+todosth.””發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事…”(2012.山東濱州)MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_______Chinesewell.LearningB.learnC.tolearnD.learnedLanguagepointsC2023/9/12191.WhydidWeiFanfinditdif2.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么？thesecretto…“…的秘訣”其中to為介詞,表示所屬，意為“…的….secret在此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“秘密；秘訣”。Herageisasecrettousall.她的年齡對(duì)我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)秘密。2023/9/12202.Whatisthesecrettolangu3.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.但是因?yàn)槲以愀獾陌l(fā)音，我害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。

=Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecause

.beafraidtodosth.

意為“害怕做某事”。Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。beafraidofsb/sth.

“害怕某人/某物”。Areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇嗎？

Iamafraidthat從句.“擔(dān)心…”。mywaspronunciationwas

poor.2023/9/12213.Iwasafraidtoaskquestio4.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!之后一天，我看了一部名為《玩具總動(dòng)員》的英文電影。我愛(ài)上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影！calledToyStory.

為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞movie.fallinlovewith

“愛(ài)上某人/某物”。同義于“beinlovewith,

意為與…相愛(ài)”，表狀態(tài)。Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether.一起工作后他們相愛(ài)了。2023/9/12224.ThenonedayIwatchedanE5.(1)It’sapieceofcake.(2)Itservesyouright.2023/9/12235.(1)It’sapieceofcake.2026.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.sothat“以便；為了，目的是”so…that….“如此……以至于”Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar

haveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.Youhavetoleavenow____youcancatchtheearlybus.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.ifAto2023/9/12246.Iwanttolearnnewwordsa根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用正確形式填空。1.Doyouhaveany_________(單詞卡)?2.Pleaseread_____(大聲地),Ican’thearyou.3.Your____________(發(fā)音)soundsgood.4.English________(語(yǔ)法)isveryimportant.wordcardsaloudpronunciationgrammarExercises2023/9/1225根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用正確形式填空。wordcardsaloudp

—______youever______(ask)yourteachersquestions?—No,never.2.—We’retootired.Whatabout_______(have)arest?—That’sagoodidea.3.Ioftenstudyby_________(work)withagroupinclass.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Haveaskedhavingworking2023/9/1226—______youever______(ask)4.Wefeltvery_______(excite)whenweheardthegoodnews.5.Thismathproblemistoohardforme_________(work)out.6.Thestudentsarehavingfun________(speak)Englishinclass.7.Hissistergetsexcitedabout_______(go)toBeijingalone.excitedtoworkspeakinggoing2023/9/12274.Wefeltvery_______(excitSectionB2023/9/1228SectionB2023/7/2428

connect

review

knowledge

active

wiselyadv.

secret2023/9/1229connectreviewknowledgeIcan’tpronouncesomeofthewords.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check(?)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.2023/9/1230Ican’tpronouncesomeofthemistakevt.弄錯(cuò),誤解Imistookthenumberandwenttothewrongroom.

我記錯(cuò)號(hào)碼,走錯(cuò)了房間。

n.錯(cuò)誤;過(guò)失Tomdidn’tmakeasinglespellingmistakeinhiscomposition.

湯姆在這篇作文里一個(gè)字也沒(méi)拼錯(cuò)。makemistakes

犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò)Languagepoints2023/9/1231mistakevt.弄錯(cuò),誤解Languagepoichallengen.挑戰(zhàn)Hewantsacareerthatoffersachallenge.

他想要一份有挑戰(zhàn)性的事業(yè)。

vt.向......挑戰(zhàn);對(duì)......提出異議Ichallengedhimtoshowhisproof.

我要他拿出證據(jù)。Hechallengedmyviewonthatmatter.

他就我對(duì)那件事的看法提出異議。2023/9/1232challengen.挑戰(zhàn)2023/7/2432solutionn.(問(wèn)題、疑難等的)解決;解答Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

也許要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。Thesolutionoftheproblemrequiresalotoftime.

解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要很多時(shí)間。

2023/9/1233solutionn.(問(wèn)題、疑難等的)解決;解答20SectionB11a-2e2023/9/1234SectionB12023/7/2434Maybe

you

should

joinan

English

club.

【解析】join/join

in/take

part

in

(1)

join=be

a

member

of參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join

the

army

/

party入伍/黨join

the

club加入俱樂(lè)部◆

join

in后接活動(dòng)名稱◆join

sb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2)

take

part

in參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。2023/9/1235Maybe

you

should

joinan

EngliLanguagePoints1.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswell

dependsonyourlearninghabits.

Beborn

意為“天生，出生”為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)E.g.Iwasborninasmallvillage.

我出生在一個(gè)小山村。Hewasborntosucceedinlife.他生來(lái)注定會(huì)成功。2023/9/1236LanguagePoints1.Everyoneis(2)ability

在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“能力”常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)havetheabilitytodosth.(有能力做某事)Manhastheabilitytospeak.

人類(lèi)有說(shuō)話的能力。(3)whetherornot

意為“是否”whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不能與if替換。

Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaproblem.

她是否會(huì)來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。2023/9/1237(2)ability在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“能力”常構(gòu)(4)Dependon

意為“視……而定，取決于；依靠；依賴。后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。既不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Wedependonthenewspaperfordailynews.我們得靠報(bào)紙得知每天的消息。Youmaydependonhiscoming.你可以相信他會(huì)來(lái)。2023/9/1238(4)Dependon意為“視……而定，取決于；依靠2.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.

active–adj,“活躍的，積極的”可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)：takeanactivepartin,

意為“積極參加”Althoughheisover80,heisstillveryactive.他雖然年過(guò)八十，但是仍很活躍。2023/9/12392.StudiesshowthatifyouarWealltakeapartinthesportsmeeting.我們都積極參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(2)payattentionto

意為“注意，關(guān)注”，其中to為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。你需要注意一下拼寫(xiě)這個(gè)詞。Youneedtopayattentionto

(spell)theword.spelling2023/9/1240Wealltakeapartinthespor3.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.

(1)connect…with…意為“把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”其名詞形式為connection，意為“連接；關(guān)系”P(pán)leasedon’tconnectthispersonwiththatperson.請(qǐng)不要把這個(gè)人和那個(gè)人聯(lián)系在一起。2023/9/12413.Goodlearnersoftenconnect4.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.thinkabout意為“考慮”其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或賓語(yǔ)從句。Theyarethinkingaboutaseriousproblem.他們正在考慮一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題。(2)begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”同義于dowellin“在某方面做得好”HeisgoodatEnglish.=hedoeswellinEnglish.2023/9/12424.Goodlearnersthinkaboutw5.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.（1）Evenif

意為“即使，盡管”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，同義于“eventhough”I’llhelpyou,evenifImuststayupthewholenight.即使熬夜一整晚我也要幫助你。（2）forget

后直接跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，但兩者意義完全不同。2023/9/12435.EvenifyoulearnsomethingForgettodosth和forgetdoingsth.Forgettodosth:忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事e.g.Iforgettoturnoffthelight.

我忘記關(guān)燈了。

Iforgetturningoffthelight.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。2023/9/1244Forgettodosth和forgetdoing6.亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾（AlexanderGrahamBell，1847年3月3日－1922年8月2日）是一位美國(guó)發(fā)明家和企業(yè)家。他獲得了世界上第一臺(tái)可用的電話機(jī)的專(zhuān)利權(quán)，創(chuàng)建了貝爾電話公司（AT&T公司的前身）。2023/9/12456.亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾（AlexanderGraha7.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.（1）lookfor

意為“尋找”后跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。E.g.theyarelookingforthemissingchild.

他們?cè)趯ふ沂й櫟暮⒆印１容^：lookfor,find與findout2023/9/12467.TheyalsolookforwaystoLookfor:尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程，是有目的的尋找。find:找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。Findout:弄清，查明，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、研究后搞清楚、弄明白，含經(jīng)過(guò)困難、曲折的意味。2023/9/1247Lookfor:尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程，是finUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!2023/9/1248Unit22023/7/2448ChristmasWaterFestivalDragonBoatFestivalLanternFestival2023/9/1249ChristmasWaterFestivalDragon1.WuMingandHarryarestrangers.stranger

n.陌生人（可數(shù)名詞）

strange

adj.陌生的，奇怪的e.g.

Don’ttalkto__________.不要和陌生人說(shuō)話。

Thereis______________intheroom.房間里沒(méi)有奇怪的東西。Languagepointsstrangersnothing

strange2023/9/12501.WuMingandHarryarestran2.WuMingvisitedhisrelatives.relative

n.親屬，親戚

______(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞

e.g.Theyhavealotofrelatives.他們有許多親戚。可數(shù)2023/9/12512.WuMingvisitedhisrelativ3.I’veputonfivepounds!puton

增加（體重）；發(fā)胖

e.g.They’veputonfivepounds.他們體重增加了5磅?！就卣埂縫uton還可意為“____________”，表示“穿”的動(dòng)作。e.g.Dellaputonhersweaterandtrousersandthenshelefthome.穿上；戴上2023/9/12523.I’veputonfivepounds!【拓展選出下列句子中劃線部分的含義。A.

增加(體重)

B.

戴上(

)1.Grandma

puton

herglassestoreadtheletter.(

)2.Sheistoothin.Ithinksheshould

puton

atleast5pounds.BA2023/9/1253選出下列句子中劃線部分的含義。BA2023/7/245It’stoocoldoutsidetoday.You’dbetter______yourjacket.

(2014山東濰坊)A.puton

B.putup

C.takeoff

D.takeafterA2023/9/1254It’stoocoldoutsidetoday.Ypound

n.磅；英鎊（可數(shù)名詞）e.g.Thedeskweighs5pounds.這張課桌重5磅。2023/9/1255poundn.磅；英鎊（可數(shù)名詞）2023/7/24552023/9/12562023/7/24564.Guesswhat?

意為“你猜怎么著？”，用于向?qū)Ψ街v述一件自己認(rèn)為會(huì)讓對(duì)方感到驚訝的事情之前，字面意思是讓對(duì)方猜，但通常是緊接著說(shuō)出想說(shuō)的事情。如：—Youaresohappy!—Guesswhat?Ifoundmylostwatch.2023/9/12574.Guesswhat?2023/7/24575.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.

throwat拋向；潑向；灑向動(dòng)詞throw后接所投擲的物體，用介詞at引入潑灑的對(duì)象。

e.g.Onourwayhere,someonethrewastoneatourcar,butfortunatelywewerenothit.

在我們來(lái)的路上，有人向我們的車(chē)投擲石塊，所幸的是我們沒(méi)被砸中。2023/9/12585.PeoplegoonthestreetstoIt’sthefirstsnowoftheyear,andthechildrenarehappilythrowing

snowballsateachother.這是今年的第一場(chǎng)雪，孩子們高興地拿雪球相互拋著。2023/9/1259It’sthefirstsnowoftheyea根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)填空。1.Canyouseethe_________(燈籠)overthere?Howbeautifultheyare!2.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrennottospeakto_________(陌生人).

3.Igotalotofgiftsfrommy_________(親戚)onmybirthday.4.Don’teattoomuch,oryou’ll_______(增加)yourweight.5.Thecarcosthim2000_______(英鎊).lanternsstrangersrelativesputonpounds2023/9/1260根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)填空。1.Canyouseethe__根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1.你愿意和我一起出去吃飯嗎？Wouldyouliketo________withme?2.你猜怎么著？今天我見(jiàn)到了張老師。____________?ImetMr.Zhangtoday.3.去年張民體重增加了兩公斤。ZhangMin__________twokiloslastyear.eatoutGuesswhat

puton2023/9/1261根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1.你愿意和我一起出去吃飯嗎？SectionA23a–3c2023/9/1262SectionA22023/7/24621.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMiddle-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.forcenturies幾百年2.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.theyloveandmiss是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thefamilies。2023/9/12631.Chinesepeoplehavebeence3.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.1)thestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching是賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞是that。2)第一個(gè)most是“大多數(shù)”之意，第二個(gè)most在touching前面構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。2023/9/12643.However,mostpeoplethink4.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever.

whoever意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，不管什么人”。類(lèi)似的詞有：whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”，whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，wherever意為“無(wú)論在哪里”，however意為“無(wú)論怎樣”。它們等同于“nomatter+wh?”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Whoeverdrankthis是主語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)。2023/9/12654.Whoeverdrankthiscouldli5.HouYiwas

sosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.

1)so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞，that后跟句子。

e.g.

Hewassohappythathejumpedup.他那么高興以至于跳了起來(lái)。2)callout…to…對(duì)著……大喊……2023/9/12665.HouYiwassosadthathec6.Hequicklylaidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.layout鋪開(kāi)，擺開(kāi)2023/9/12676.Hequicklylaidoutherfav

lie-lied-lied,don’tbealiar.lie-lay-lain,stayinbedagain.lay-laid-laid,ahenlaysanegg.1)說(shuō)謊1)下蛋產(chǎn)卵1)躺2)位于2)放置2023/9/1268lie-lied-lied,don’tbealia1.

The

hens

_____

50

eggs

last

week,

but

this

week

they

aren’t

_____.

A.

lay,

lying

B.

laid,

laying

C.

lay,

laying

D.

lied,

lying

2.ThosedaysIcouldn’tsleepwell.WhenI____inbed,Ioftenheardalotofnoise,becausetheyare____anewroadtothecity.A.lie,lying

B.lay,layingC.laid,lying

D.laid,laying3.When

she

came

several

days

later,

she

found

that

all

things

still

_________

where

she

had

_________

them.

A.

lay;

laid

B.

laid;

laid

C.

lay;

lain

D.

lying;

lain

BAB2023/9/12691.

The

hens

_____

50

eggs

last7.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback！這是一個(gè)感嘆句，其中Chang’ecouldcomeback是賓語(yǔ)從句。2023/9/12707.HowhewishedthatChang’e8.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetradtionofadmiringthemoon…

admire

v.欣賞；仰慕

admiresb./sth.欣賞/仰慕某人/某物e.g.OnlyJohnadmireshisbrother.

只有約翰欣賞他的哥哥。Iadmiretheirhard-workingspirit.

我欣賞他們努力工作的精神。2023/9/12718.Afterthis,peoplestartedadmiresb.____sth.為某事欽佩某人e.g.Iadmire

himforhisexcellentteaching.我欽佩他是因?yàn)樗錾慕虒W(xué)。for2023/9/1272admiresb.____sth.為某事欽佩某根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1)

我欣賞他的能力。I___________________.2)

張老師欽佩她的誠(chéng)實(shí)。Mr.Zhang________her________herhonesty.admirehisabilityadmiresfor2023/9/1273根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。admirehisabilit在句中作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)由that,whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)序是學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。Grammar（一）賓語(yǔ)從句2023/9/1274在句中作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)由that,w【例句】1.Ithink(that)mathisdifficult.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有陳述意義時(shí)，用____引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語(yǔ)中常可省略。that2023/9/1275【例句】that2023/7/24752.Idon’tknowwhether/ifIshouldtakehisadvice.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有疑問(wèn)意義時(shí)，可用____或whether引導(dǎo)。它們?cè)诰渥又械囊馑际莀_____（如果

/

是否）,不能省略。是否if2023/9/12762.Idon’tknowwhether/ifI3.Iknow(that)Jackisahard-workingstudent.Iknow(that)hewilltaketheexam.Lindadidn’tsayifherauntwasstillwiththem.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。當(dāng)主句是_____________或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的___________。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)2023/9/12773.Iknow(that)Jackisahar4.Dadtoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.

Teresatoldhersonthat

leavesturnyellowinautumn.當(dāng)從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，一般_____(不受/

受)主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用_____(陳述

/

疑問(wèn))

語(yǔ)序。不受陳述2023/9/12784.Dadtoldmethatthesunri把下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.Hesaid,“Iwillgoto

America”.Hesaid_______________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?

thathewouldgo

if/whetherthereis

2023/9/1279把下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。thathewould3.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.movesaround2023/9/12803.“Theearthmovesaroundthe1.－Excuse

me,

can

you

tell

me

_____?

－At

about

8

o’clock.

A.what

time

the

plane

arrive

in

Beijing

B.what

time

the

plane

will

arrive

Beijing

C.what

time

the

plane

will

reach

Beijing

D.what

time

will

the

plane

get

to

Beijing

C中考真題2023/9/12811.－Excuse

me,

can

you

tell

me2.－Do

you

know

_____?

－For

a

month.

A.

how

long

will

she

be

away

B.

how

long

she

will

be

away

C.

how

often

will

she

go

there

D.

how

often

she

will

go

there

B2023/9/12822.－Do

you

know

_____?

B2023/

將下列句子改為感嘆句。1.Thegirlisveryclever.___________thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience.________wonderfulexperienceitis!3.Thewindisblowingstrongly._____________thewindisblowing!4.Thenewsisexciting._____________newsitis!HowcleverWhata

Howstrongly

Whatexciting2023/9/1283

將下列句子改為感嘆句。HowcleverWhata

H3.Franklin

told

them

all

_____

to

be

in

Britain

again.

A.how

happy

was

he

B.how

happy

he

was

C.how

was

he

happy

D.how

he

happy

wasB2023/9/12843.Franklin

told

them

all

____4.－Listen!

Someone

is

playing

the

piano.

－

Wow!

_____

beautiful

music!

I

like

it

very

much.

A.

What

B.

How

a

C.

What

a

D.

HowA2023/9/12854.－Listen!

Someone

is

playingtien.

領(lǐng)帶（可數(shù)）復(fù)數(shù)形式：tiese.g.Iboughtatieformyfatheryesterday.tie

v.

系，捆e.g.Pleasetieyourshoes.2023/9/1286tien.領(lǐng)帶（可數(shù)）tiev.系，捆2023/1.Itisalsoagoodideato

helpparentstodosomethinginstead.It是形式主語(yǔ)，tohelpparentstodosomething是真正主語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似句型有：

Itis+n.+todosth.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.Ittakes(sb.)sometime+todosth.2023/9/12871.Itisalsoagoodideatoh2.OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDay…

another,theother,others&theothersanother和theother都有“另一個(gè)”的意思。another指多個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”；theother則指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”，常與one構(gòu)成固定one...theother...，“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。2023/9/12882.OneisMother’sDayontheSectionB11a-2e2023/9/1289SectionB12023/7/2489兩千多年前，歐洲的基督教會(huì)把11月1日定為“天下圣徒之日”（AllHallows'Day）。“Hallow”即圣徒之意。傳說(shuō)自公元前五百年，居住在愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格蘭等地的凱爾特人（Celts）把這節(jié)日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他們認(rèn)為該日是夏天正式結(jié)束的日子，也就是新年伊始，嚴(yán)酷的冬天開(kāi)始的一天。那時(shí)人們相信，故人的亡魂會(huì)在這一天回到故居地在活人身上找尋生靈，借此再生，而且這是人在死后能獲得再生的唯一希望。而活人則懼怕死人的魂靈來(lái)奪生，于是人們就在這一天熄掉爐火、燭光，讓死人的魂靈無(wú)法找到活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂靈嚇走。之后，他們又會(huì)把火種、燭光重新燃起，開(kāi)始新的一年的生活。2023/9/1290兩千多年前，歐洲的基督教會(huì)把11月1日定為“天下圣徒之日”（makepumpkinlanterns2023/9/1291makepumpkinlanterns2023/7/24dressupandwearmasks2023/9/1292dressupandwearmasks2023/7/haveaspecialpartypaintthefaces2023/9/1293haveaspecialpartypainttheknockonthedoorPlayagamecalled‘trickortreat’askforcandiesandtreats

“Ifyoudonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonyou.”2023/9/1294knockonthedoorPlayagamecnovelputonadmirerelativestealspider2023/9/1295novelputonadmirerelativeststrangerdesserttie2023/9/1296strangerdesserttie2023/7/24狄更斯1812年2月7日生于樸次茅斯市郊，出生于海軍小職員家庭，少年時(shí)因家庭生活窘迫，只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)入校求學(xué)。后被迫到工場(chǎng)做童工。15歲以后，當(dāng)過(guò)律師事務(wù)所學(xué)徒、錄事和法庭記錄員。20歲開(kāi)始當(dāng)報(bào)館采訪員，報(bào)道下議院。1837年他完成了第一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《匹克威克外傳》，是第一部現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作，后來(lái)創(chuàng)作才能日漸成熟，先后出版了《霧都孤兒》（1838）、《老古玩店》（1841）、《董貝父子》（1848）、《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》（1850）、《艱難時(shí)世》（1854）、《雙城記》（1859）《遠(yuǎn)大前程》（1861）等，1870年6月9日卒于羅切斯特附近的蓋茨山莊。狄更斯特別注意描寫(xiě)生活在英國(guó)社會(huì)底層的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，為英國(guó)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的開(kāi)拓和發(fā)展做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。他的作品對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)發(fā)展起到了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。2023/9/1297狄更斯1812年2月7日生于樸次茅斯市郊，出生于海軍小職員家ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas…

ThetruemeaningofChristmasliesbehindallthesethings2023/9/1298Butbehindallthesethingsli

lie-lied-lied,don’tbealiar.lie-lay-lain,stayinbedagain.lay-laid-laid,ahenlaysanegg.1)說(shuō)謊1)下蛋產(chǎn)卵1)躺2)位于2)放置2023/9/1299lie-lied-lied,don’tbealia根據(jù)句意，用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Thevillage_______neartheriver.It’ssobeautiful.2)Mymother

_____

onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.3)Look!Theyare

________

theboydownonthebed.4)Theducksdon’t

________

duringthiscoldweather.

lies

lay

layinglay2023/9/12100根據(jù)句意，用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。

lies

lTheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.2023/9/12101Theimportanceofsharingand2.AChristmasCarolis….writtenby….ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.write-wrote-written表被動(dòng)我有一個(gè)叫Tom的朋友IhaveafriendnamedTom.2023/9/121022.AChristmasCarolis….writt3.Heismean

andonlythinksabouthimself.

mean

adj.吝嗇的;小氣的;自私的e.g.Mr.Smithisamean

oldman.史密斯先生是一個(gè)____________。Hewas

mean

tothosewhoworkedforhim.他對(duì)那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。小氣的老頭2023/9/121033.Heismeanandonlythinks4.Marleyusedtobe

justlikeScrooge…1）usedtodo過(guò)去做某事2)beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事3）beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事()1.There________alotoftreesinthisarea.A.wasusedtoB.wasusedtobeC.usedtoD.usedtobe()2.Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.

A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live3.Basketballsareusedto

(play).DAplay2023/9/121044.Marleyusedtobejustlike5.…sohewaspunishedafterhedied.

punish

v.懲罰；懲處

punishsb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)因?yàn)椤瓚土P某人

e.g.我爸爸很少懲罰我。Myfatherhardly______________.他們因?yàn)榻芸诉t到而懲罰了他。They________Jackfor_______late.punishedbeingpunishesme

2023/9/121055.…sohewaspunishedafterh6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.

warnv.警告;告誡

warnsb.____________sth.警告某人(不要)干某事

e.g.Thepolicewarnedusnottogoout

atnight.警察警告我們晚上不要出去。(not)todo2023/9/121066.HewarnsScroogetochangewarnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.(that)...警告某人……e.g.Theywarnedhimofthedanger.Shewarnedhersonaboutthefire.Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowedtoparkthecarhere.endup最終成為;最后處于2023/9/12107warnsb.of/aboutsth.2023/7/2根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1)艾米被警告如果再這樣做就會(huì)丟掉工作。Amy_______________ifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.2)媽媽警告我不要去摸那條狗。Mymother_______me_______touchthatdog.3)標(biāo)牌提醒我們注意濕滑的地面。Thesign______us________thewetfloor.waswarnedthatwarnednottowarnsof/about2023/9/12108根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。waswarnedthatwa7.TheSpirit

ofChristmas圣誕精神(圣誕節(jié)的意義)HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespirits

tovisithim.

他還告訴斯克魯奇準(zhǔn)備好等待三個(gè)幽靈的造訪。

第一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中spirit指與肉體相對(duì)而言的“精神;心靈”解;第二個(gè)句子中spirit是“靈魂;鬼怪;幽靈”之意。2023/9/121097.TheSpiritofChristmas圣誕精8.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情2023/9/121108.Healsogivesgiftstopeop9.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.他現(xiàn)在用善良和溫暖對(duì)待任何人,到處傳播愛(ài)與快樂(lè)。

spreadv.(spread,spread)傳播;展開(kāi)

n.蔓延;傳播2023/9/121119.Henowtreatseveryonewithe.g.大火迅速在整個(gè)林區(qū)蔓延。The