必修1Unit1Friendship一.重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.upset請(qǐng)觀察以下兩個(gè)例句，辨別upset的詞性及含義eg.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Don’tupsetyourself.(1)adj.________________________________._______________（我非常心煩）becauseoneofmyfriendswasrudetome.(2)V.(過(guò)去式________過(guò)去分詞______)_____________Hischeatingintheexam__________________(使老師心煩)心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的Iamveryupsetupsetupsetupsethisteacher使不安，使心煩12.calm觀察下列例句eg.Themothercalmedherchild.Wemustbecalmbeforedanger.Theseaiscalmtonight.vt/vi__________________(過(guò)去式_____過(guò)去分詞_____)短語(yǔ)calmdown____________calmsb/sthdown___________adj._______________練習(xí)1).Theexcitedgirlquickly___________（平靜下來(lái)。）2.Whenyourfriendisangry,youshould____him_____.（使他平靜下來(lái)。）使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜calmedcalmed平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜使---平靜，使—鎮(zhèn)靜平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的calmeddowncalmdown2

3.concern請(qǐng)看下列例句,總結(jié)concern的用法Anne’ssafetyconcerns/worriesus.Thisconcernsus.Anne’ssafetyisourconcern.weareconcerned/worriedabouther.Wewereconcernedforhersafety.WeareconcernedthatAnneandherfamilywouldbecaughtandkilledbytheGermanNazis.總結(jié)：concern1)v._______________2)n._____________concernedadj=worried常與about和for連用短語(yǔ):關(guān)心,掛念_____________________=______________________句子翻譯：我掛念著她_______________________________________.使擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系beconcernedaboutbeworriedaboutIamconcernedabouther.34.suffer:過(guò)去式_________.過(guò)去分詞__________suffersth遭受痛苦,遭受損失sufferfrom…患有(病痛),為……所苦翻譯下列句子Thecompanysufferedagreatlossbecauseoftheaircrash.Heoftensuffersfromheadachesatnight.練習(xí)；他現(xiàn)在正在遭受失意的痛苦Sheis________fromlessofmenory.sufferedsufferedsuffering45.settleHesettledhischildinacorner.()ThefamilyhassettledinChina.（）Thequestionhasbeensettled.（）總結(jié)：settlevi_______________vt_____________短語(yǔ)：定居＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿適應(yīng)新的工作或環(huán)境＿＿＿＿＿＿＿安排定居解決安家，定居，停留使定居，安排，解決settledownsettlein5二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)講解1.addup合計(jì)Addupthefiguresaddupto總計(jì)達(dá)Thesenumbersaddupto100.add…to…把…加到…Addthewatertothebottleaddto增加，加強(qiáng)，添加（多為困難，歡樂(lè)）WhatIhaddoneaddedtohistrouble.填空1)______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2)Whenwe__________allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3)Hiswholeschooleducation___________nomorethantenyears.4)Colorfulballoonscan_______thefestivalatmosphere.Addtoaddedupaddeduptoaddto62.gothrough穿過(guò)；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；忍受；細(xì)查；度過(guò)eg.a)經(jīng)歷了太多的苦難他終于長(zhǎng)大了。Hehasgrownupafterhe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿manydifficulties.b)Hewentthroughhispaperagainbeforehehandeditin.c)Thebillwentthroughyesterday.對(duì)比：getthrough_____________________________

lookthrough____________cutthrough_____________YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto____duringthelastfewmonths.comethroughB.gothroughC.cutthroughD.lookthroughwentthrough通過(guò)（考試，議案），度過(guò)（時(shí)間），接通電話，完成，穿過(guò)瀏覽抄近路7３.onpurpose故意purpose目的，意圖bychance/accident＿＿＿＿他故意弄壞他的收音機(jī)hebrokehisradio___________他無(wú)意中弄壞他的收音機(jī)hebrokehisradio___________with/forthepurposeof為了…的目的_____________________________________(為了改善我的健康)，Igetupearlytodosomeexercise偶然,無(wú)意onpurposebyaccidentWith/forthepurposeofimprovingmyhealth84.inordertodo…=soastodo（通常不用于句_)…為了---eg.Heworkedhard__________________________passthemathsexam.為了通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試，他努力學(xué)習(xí)Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearly_________________________wecancatchthefirstbus.__________________gotocollege,(為了上大學(xué))hestudieshard.inorderto/soasto首inorderthat/sothatInorderto95.geton/along(well/badly)withsth/sb.進(jìn)展,與某人相處Johnisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.HeaskedmehowIwas_______________________(我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何).Heisapleasantpersonwhoiseasy___________.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegettingonD.gettingalongwithgettingalong/onwithmyEnglish106.joinjoinintakepartinparticipateinattendjoin加組織，成為其中一員joinin加入活動(dòng)(?。螒騮akepartin參加活動(dòng)（大）=participateinattend參加會(huì)議，出席某個(gè)場(chǎng)合如（婚禮或葬禮）eg._________thearmy._______________thegame_______________theOlympicGames._______themeeting.7.nolonger/notanylonger不再----翻譯：我不再是一個(gè)學(xué)生__________________________=_____________________________joinjoinintakepartinattendIamnolongerastudentIamnotastudentanylonger118.fallinlovewithsb強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作fall的過(guò)去式______過(guò)去分詞________beinlovewithsb強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)他們兩個(gè)相愛(ài)五年了They_____________________________eachotherfor5years.They_________________________5yearsago.fellfallenhavebeeninlovewithfellinlovewitheachother12三.重點(diǎn)句式講解1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心讓狗松開(kāi)了，結(jié)果被車撞了。句中Whilewalkingthedog,…=While(youwere)walkingthedog,…Whiledoing…意為“在……期間，在做……的時(shí)候”。■運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用以上例句仿寫(xiě)以下各句。(1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.Whentravelling13(2)Thoughheisoversixty,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish_____________________,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.(3)Shewon’tgototheconferenceunlessheisinvitedShewon’tgototheconference_________________.※歸納：此句型的使用條件：(1)在____________________狀語(yǔ)從句中；(2)如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)_________，而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有______動(dòng)詞的某種形式；(3)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be可以省略，并且要____________，不能只省略其一Thoughoversixtyunlessinvited時(shí)間，條件，讓步一致be同時(shí)省略142.shouldhavestudied過(guò)去應(yīng)該干而沒(méi)干。Shouldn’thavedone____________eg.1)我今天上午應(yīng)該去趟郵局著。I__________________tothepostoffice.2)昨天晚上你不應(yīng)該看電視you___________________TVlastnight.You_____yourhomeworkyesterday.A.willhavehandedinB.shouldhavehandedinC.musthandedinD.Wouldhandedin過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該干而干了shouldhavegoneshouldhavewatched153.fartoomuch;far遠(yuǎn).比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)為_(kāi)______________&______________Ourhometothesupermarketis______thanhis.Hestudieshardinordertogeta______education.muchtoo+adj/adv______________toomuch(+un)______________Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch.Thedressismuchtoolongforme.It’smuchtoohot.far常與too或形容詞的比較級(jí)連用表“過(guò)于…,…..得多”Eg.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfartoomuchfurniture.房子里沒(méi)有空間，因?yàn)榧揖咛唷twasfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.它比我想象的要昂貴的多。fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestfartherfurther太---非常--太多164.It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/third---time…thatsbhavedone….某人第____次做某事這是他第三次舉辦畫(huà)展。Itisthethirdtimethathehasheldanartexhibition.她是第二次來(lái)到這個(gè)山村看孩子。Itisthesecondtimethatshehascometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.注意;Itwasthefirsttime----thatsbhaddone…■運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用此句型將下列句子譯成英文。這是我第一次來(lái)北京。ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____________Beijing.(2)那是他第二次上班遲到。Itwasthethirdtimethattheman___________lateforwork.幾次havecometohadbeen17填短語(yǔ)1合計(jì)___________2.平靜下來(lái) ___________3關(guān)心，掛念___________4本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做___________5不得不________6列單子___________7擔(dān)心某事發(fā)生__________8經(jīng)歷，遭遇___________9記下，放下___________10一系列___________11熱衷于___________12熬夜__________13故意___________14太多__________