2022年山東省威海市榮成石島實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B2.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延長）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C考查“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程本可能在上個月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因?yàn)樨?cái)政問題而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本來能夠做某事而沒有做”，符合語境。故選C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做過某事”。3.Childrenhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentthingsduringtheirgrowth,______schoolplaysanimportantrole.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.fromwhere參考答案：B4.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C5.WhichofthefollowingnovelisanearlyexampleofAmericanfiction?A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness參考答案：C【詳解】考查小說名稱。A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness根據(jù)常識可知TheLegendofSleepyHollow是美國小說的早期范例。故選C。6.—IhearMr.Smithismuchworsenow.

—Howcan_________be?Helookedbetterwhenwesawhiminthehospitalthismorning. A.he

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C7.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful參考答案：A8.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.

consists

C

conclude

D.contains參考答案：B9..Thereisnodoubtthatheisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.qualified

B.talented

C.clever

D.diligent參考答案：B略10.Ithitme________mymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadeDadtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C11.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheclassroomandthelast______.

A.tocome;leaving

B.coming;toleave

C.tocome;toleave

D.coming;leaving參考答案：C12.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.havingbeenknown參考答案：C略13.參考答案：A14.

Itissaidthattheschoolfestival______nextweek.

A.hold

B.tohold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：D15.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B句意為：因?yàn)閷τ贙aren和她的家庭來說搬到遠(yuǎn)離她的工作地點(diǎn)去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(決不)這一否定短語位于句首時，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項(xiàng)。16.WhenIgotthere,thecoffeecoolinginmyhand,thecorridorwasempty.AsI____________closer,Icouldseetheconsultant’sdoorwasajar.Ihesitatedoutside,butIcouldhearMrsTraynor’svoiceinmyearsallthetimenow,criticizingmeforleavinghim.A.slipped B.leapt C.withdrew D.drew參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時，咖啡在我手中冷卻，走廊是空的。當(dāng)我走近時，我看到顧問的門半開著。我在外面猶豫了一下，但現(xiàn)在我能聽到MrsTraynor的聲音一直在我耳邊響著，她批評我離開了他。A.slipped滑倒；B.leapt跳躍；C.withdrew撤退；D.drew接近。固定搭配drawcloser意為走近，符合文意，走近才能看見門是半開著的。故選D。二、新的題型17.Thisafternoonaman___41___(dress)inragscameintotheshop.Weallstaredathim____42____(doubtful)whenhesaidhewantedanewcoat.Itookhimdownstairsandshowedhimacheapcoatwhichwouldcosthimonly____43____smallamountofmoney.Ithoughthemightbeabitupsetabouttheprice,but____44____thecontrary,hedidnotseemtocareaboutitatall.Ididn’tmeantoberudebutIhaveno____45____(patient)withcustomerswhocan’tdecide.SoIpersuadedhimtobuyit.Thenthemostunbelievablethinghappenedtome–hehandedmeamillionpoundbanknote.Ididnotknow___46___

itwasgenuineornot,___47___Isoughtoutmybosstoaskhisadvice.HetoldmethatIhadindeedmadeaseriousmistakeby____48____

(judge)thismanbyhisclothes.Mybosslooked

___49___(worry)andtoldmetofindthebestcoatforthemanimmediately.Ihaveneverseenhimsokindtoanybodyelselikethatbefore.Asfor___50___

(I),Ifeltterriblefortherestoftheday!參考答案：41.dressed

42.doubtfully

43.a

44.On

45.patience

46.whether

47.so

48.judging

49.worried

50.me本文主要講了一個衣衫襤褸的百萬富翁到“我”工作的商店買大衣，“我”因?yàn)樗耐獗矶o他選了一件不值錢的大衣，結(jié)果這個人掏出了一張百萬英鎊的支票，“我”在老板的批評下，不再以貌取人，立刻幫他選了一件最好的大衣。41.考查動詞-ed形式，句意：今天下午，一個穿的破破爛爛的男子進(jìn)入了商店，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處應(yīng)填寫非謂語動詞，又因dress與主語man是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填寫dress的-ed形式表被動，故填dressed.42.考查副詞，由句意：我們都疑惑地凝視著他，可知，doubtful修飾stared,又因stared是動詞，需要副詞來修飾，故填doubtfully.43.考查冠詞，句意：我把他帶到樓下，給他展示一件很便宜的大衣，只會花他很少量的錢，asmallamountof少量，故填a.44.考查短語固定搭配，onthecontrary相反的是……，故填On.45.考查名詞，句意：我并不是有意表現(xiàn)粗魯，而是我對猶豫不決的顧客沒有耐心，空格前是no,相當(dāng)于nota…，其后應(yīng)該接名詞，故填patience.46.考查連詞，句意:我不知道這是不是真的，whether是否，故填whether.47.考查邏輯連接詞，空格前句意：我不知道這是不是真的，空格后句意：我找到我的老板去尋求他的意見，所以前后句是因果的聯(lián)系，故填so.48.考查動詞變換，句意:他告訴我我確實(shí)犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤：從這名男子的穿著而去判定這個人，空格前是介詞by,介詞后跟動詞要用-ing形式，故填judging.49.考查形容詞，句意：我的老板看起來很焦慮，告訴我馬上為這名男子拿最好的大衣，look作系動詞“看起來”時，其后跟形容詞，故填worried.50.考查賓語，句意：對于我來說，我接下來的一天里都感到很糟糕，for是介詞，其后不能直接跟主格，所以要把主格轉(zhuǎn)換為賓格作賓語，故填me.三、閱讀理解18.Allthingschangeexceptbarbers,thewaysofbarbers,andthesurroundingsofbarbers.Theseneverchange.Whatoneexperiencesinabarber’sshopthefirsttimeheentersoneiswhathealwaysexperiencesinbarbers’shopsafterwardtilltheendofhisdays.Igotshavedthismorningasusual.AmanapproachedthedoorfromJonesStreetasIapproacheditfromMain--athingthatalwayshappens.Ihurriedup,butitwasofnouse;heenteredthedooronelittlestepaheadofme,andIfollowedinandsawhimtaketheonlyemptychair,theoneheadedbythebestbarber.Italwayshappensso.Isatdown,hopingthatImightsitinthechairbelongingtothebetteroftheremainingtwobarbers,forhewasabitahead.Iwatchedtheprobabilitieswithstronginterest.WhenIsawthatNo.2wasgainingonNo.1,myinterestgrewtosolicitude(擔(dān)心).WhenNo.1wasgraduallylosingtherace,mysolicituderosetoanxiety.WhenNo.1caughtupagain,andbothwereabouttofinishandsay“Next!”first,myverybreathstoodstillwiththesuspense.ButwhenIsawthathehadlosttheracebyasingleinstant,Iroseangrilyandquittedtheshop,tokeepfromfallingintothehandsofNo.2;forIhavenoneofthatfirmnessthatenablesamantolookcalmlyintotheeyesofawaitingbarberandtellhimhewillwaitforhisfellow-barber’schair.Istayedoutfifteenminutes,andthenwentback,hopingforbetterluck.Unfortunately,allthechairswereoccupiednow,andfourmensatwaiting,silent,andlookingbored,asmenalwaysdowhoarewaitingtheirturninabarber’sshop.Isatdownandwaited.Atlastmyturncame.Avoicesaid“Next!”andIgiveintoNo.2,ofcourse.Italwayshappensso.IsmiledandsaidthatIwasinahurry,anditaffectedhimasstronglyasifhehadneverheardit.Heexploredmyhairwithhisclawsandsuggestedthatitneededtrimming(修剪).IsaidIdidnotwantittrimmed.Heexploredagainandsaiditwasprettylongforthepresentstyle.IsaidIhadhaditcutonlyaweekbefore.Hestoppedforamoment,andthenasked“whocutit?”Istaredathimfromthemirrorandreplied“Youdid!”.Thenadog-fightattractedhisattention,andherantothewindowandstayedandwatchedit…

63.Theauthorleftthebarber’sshopm