第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）必修第三冊(cè)Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元考點(diǎn)鞏固卷（含答案）單元考點(diǎn)鞏固卷Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

（總分50分；時(shí)間30分鐘）

一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞（每題1分，共10分）

Theschooloffersagoodlearning(氛圍)andfineteachingservice.

IsentmyteacheracardonTeachers'Daytoexpressmy(感激之情)forherpatientguidance.

Theyservethemostdelicious(烤的)beefsothatwe'resuretohaveagoodmeal.

AttheNewYear'sparty,themonitor,dressedin(戲裝),waspreparingtoactoutacharacterfromoneofShakespeare'sworks.

ItisanunderwaterperformancecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifth(陰歷的)month.

IwouldliketowishyouamChristmasandahappyNewYear.

Hepickedtheeup,stuckastamponit,andthenwenttothepostoffice.

ThereisanicelshowinHarbineveryyearinwinter,whichattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.

Theyhavetaughtushowtohuntwild(火雞)andhowtoplantcorn.

Tobe(坦誠(chéng)的)withyou,Idon’tthinkhecangettheposition.

二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）

1.Incommon________otherofficers,Ihadtoundertakeguardduties.

2.Thissortofthingisusualon________(occasion)likethis.

3.Aweddingisa________(joy)celebrationoflove.

4.Manyothersurveyshaveproducedresultsessentiallyinagreementwiththese________(figure)．

5.Theconditionofthehouseis________(reflect)initslowprice.

6.________(harvest)graininthe19thcenturyrequiredplentyofhorsepowerandmanpower.

7.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcost________(decorate)

8.Someofthefood________(crop)failed.However,thecottondidquitewell.

9.________media,meanwhile,hasblownhotandcoldontheaffair.

10.Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlinefaded________intothemorningmist.

三、短語(yǔ)填空（每題1分，共10分）

atmosphere，represent，please，fancy，grace，absolute，moment，brief，respect，horrible

1.Shetriestocreatean__________ofcalmandsecurityforherchildrenwheretheycanlivehappily.

2.Theoldmanwas__________towatchhissonappearonTV.

3.MrKingwaschosen__________thecompanyattheconference.

4.Weareimpressedwiththe__________withwhichadancerleapsintotheair.

5.Hemadehisreasonsforbuyinganothercar__________clear.

6.Iwantedasimpleblackdress，nothing__________.

7.Ispentafew__________thinkingwhatIwasgoingtosay.

8.Thescientistwhoismakingaspeech__________byeveryonepresent.

9.Thefamilymembersscreamed__________whentheysawthesnakescrawlingontheground.

10.__________speaking，Englishissousefulthatallofusstudentsshouldlearnitwell.

四、語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）

Asweallknow,festivals__1__(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave__2__widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous__3__(figure),andimportantevents.Ofallthe__4__(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate__5__(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe__6__(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade__7__andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses__8__(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals__9__(careful),youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot__10__commonafterall.

________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9._______10.________

五、完成句子（每題2分，共10分）

1.Theparkwasfullofpeople，（他們?cè)陉?yáng)光下盡情歡樂(lè)）.

2.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf（立在一角）.

3.Theman（坐在后面）isMrSmith.

4.Thosepeople（希望加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部）shouldsignhere.

5.TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisan(有趣且值得回報(bào)的)experience.

單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)卷Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

（總分100分；時(shí)間90分鐘）

閱讀理解

（2023屆江蘇省徐州市高三5月考前模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷）

A

Suzhouishometosomewonderfulclassical-stylegardensinChina.Thefollowingarethegreatestexamples.

ZhuozhengYuan

It’sthelargestandthemostfamousgardeninSuzhou,perhapsthefinestofitstypeinChina.Throughoutthecenturies,thecentralpartofthegardenstillcontainsitsoriginalMingDynastyflavor.Sinceitissuchalargegarden,withcaves,forests,islands,bridges,paths,andallsortsofpavilionsandhalls,nosimpledescriptionofthegardenwilldo.

LiuYuan

The2.3-hectareLiuYuanwasbuiltin1593.ThegardenhasChinesecoupletsbesidenearlyeverygateanddoor.Thesearetwo-linepoemswritteninclassicalChinese.Theiruseinthegardenismeanttosetthetoneforeachsectionandaddtothereflectivenatureoftheexperiencebydescribingordrawingattentiontodifferentfeaturesofthegardeninapoeticway.

Shizilin

Atalittlelessthanonehectareinsize,Shizilinwasbuiltin1342.Thegardengetsitsnamebecauseitisfilledwithstrangelyshapedrockswhicharesaidtolooklikelionsposinginvariousshapes.Thegarden’smanypathswindthroughcavesandmorerocksthancanbecounted,makingiteasytogetlost.Apartfrombeingbeautifulandinteresting,thegardenisperhapstheoldestrockgardenofitskind,makingitimportanthistorically.

HuanxiuShanzhuang

At0.2hectares,HuanxiuShanzhuangisoneofthesmallestoftheimportantgardensinSuzhou.Centeredinapond,ahugerockery,7.2metersinheight,wascreated,usingnearlyeverytechniqueknownintheartform.Awindingpathgoesthroughandaroundtherockery,allowingforittobeviewedfrommanydirections—eachdirectiongivingadifferentideaofwhattherocksrepresent.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuozhengYuan

A.Itisfamousfortheforests.B.It’sthefinestgardeninChina.

C.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.D.Itisarathersimpleandplaingarden.

2.WhyarecoupletsputoninLiuYuan

A.Todisplaynaturalbeauty.B.Tosummarizeasection’scharacteristic.

C.Toaddpleasuretovisitors.D.ToshowthebeautyofclassicalChinese.

3.WhatfeaturedoShizilinandHuanxiuShanzhuangshare

A.Flavor.B.Pond.C.Couplets.D.Rocks.

B

（2023年新高考I卷）

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”

24.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

25.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram

A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLife

C.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape

二、七選五

（2023屆浙江省諸暨市高三5月診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題）

ThingstoExpectfromYourPeerTutoringSession

Peer(同齡人)tutoringisoneofthemosthelpfultoolstouseduringyourcollegeyearsSometimes,youwillnothavealltheanswersandthatyoumayneedhelp.Thereisprobablynobetterwaytogetsomeacademicassistancethanthatfromyourfellowstudents.____16____

Expectconstructivecriticism

Thiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepartofthesession.Tutorsarebeingharsh(嚴(yán)厲的)withyounotbecausetheywanttobemeanandruinyourexistence.____17____Theonlywayforthentoensurethisistobecompletelyhonestwithyou.

Expectchange

Youwillhavetheappointmentwithachangedperspectiveonyourworkandyourmethodofcompletingit.Everytutorhasadifferentlearningstyleandteachingstylethatisuniquetothembutitisuptoyoutousewhattheyteachyoutoyourbestability.Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatmakessensetoyou,butisalsodifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.____18____

Expectdiscipline(sometimes)

____19____Wearehumans,ithappens.Itisnothingtobeashamedof.However,ifatutornoticesthatyouhavebeenslackingoff(懈怠),don’tbesurprisediftheycallyououtonit.Yourtutorwantsyoutouseyourpotentialtodothegreatthingsthattheyknowyouarecapableof.

Expectimprovement

Lastbutnotleastexpecttoimprove.____20____Onceyoupracticewhatyonhavelearnedinthesession,youwillnoticearapidchangeinyourgradesandyourlearningability.Ifyouaskme,IthinkthatiscompletelyworthyofanA+.

A.Yourworkinthefuturewillchange.

B.Changeisgoodandisnothingtobeafraidof.

C.Sometimes,wealltrytogetbywithalittleless.

D.Feelfortunatethatyourpeertutorisrecognizingyourmistakes.

E.Theysimplywantyoutobethebestofthebesttoyourbestability.

F.Peertutoringcanbedifficult,butitsultimategoalisforyoutoimprove.

G.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpful,andespeciallyhonestenoughtohelpyouout.

三、完形填空

（重慶市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題）

Inthehistoryoflanguage,wordsriseandfall.Wemakeandremakethem;theymakeandremakeus.Thestoryofawordisascomplexasahurricane.Itis_____21_____toknowforsurehowitcatcheson,meetsnewneeds,andacquiresnewmeanings.Itisimpossibleto_____22_____thedeclineofonewordontheriseofanother.

ButinthedestiniesoftwopairsofwordsisasuggestionofaturninginAmerican_____23_____.Itisaturningawayfromanideaofthenaturalworthofthings:from“pleasure”,withitssenseofa(n)_____24_____conditionofmind,to“fun”,socloselyaffiliatedwithoutwardactivities;from“excellence”,aninnertraitwhoseattainmentisitsownreward,to“achievement”,whichcomesthroughhardworkand_____25_____.

“Pleasure”speaksofastateofmindthatcomesorganically,thatneednotbeartificiallyinduced.“Fun”,thoughalmostthesameas“pleasure”forcontemporaryspeakers,often_____26_____artificialinducement(誘導(dǎo)).Youdon’tfeelfun;youdoafunthing.And“fun”hasnohintofelitism,while“pleasure”does.

If“pleasure”comesfrombeing,“fun”comesfromdoingand,often,switchingoffthebrain.ThetransitionofAmericanusagefrom“pleasure”to“fun”perhapspartlyaccountsfortheAmerican_____27_____onactivitiesforalloccasions,ratherthantrustingpleasuretodeveloponitsown.In“Eat,Pray,Love”,thebest-sellingmemoirbyElizabethGilbert,sheconcludesthat“Americanshavean_____28_____torelaxintopurepleasure.Oursisanentertainment-seekingnation,butnot_____29_____apleasure-seekingone.”Italians,______30______,havemastered“belfarniente(thejoyofdoingnothing)”.

Thenthereisthe______31______from“excellence”to“achievement”.“Excellence”hasahintofvirtue.Anyonecanachieve,ingarbagecollectionorneurosurgery,buthowmanycantrulybe______32______

“Achievement”,like“fun”,isoutwardinnature.Itcomesindoingspecificthings.Itismoreaboutcheckingboxesthan______33______innerpotentials.Theachievementcultureinfluenceseveryaspectoflifetoday.Fromelementary-schooltestingtothecontinualpressuretoover-scheduleasauniversitystudent,educationalcultureemphasizestheaccumulationofachievementsoverintellectualsparkle.WallStreetstumbled(絆跌)inpartbecausesomanychasedachieverbonuseswhileneglectingthe______34______ofexcellenceintheirvocation.AnAmericancultureofimmediatecelebrityteachesyoungpeoplethatfameisa(n)______35______initselfratherthananincidentalsymptomofexcellenceincraft.

21.A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.crucial

22.A.imposeB.criticizeC.impressD.blame

23.A.literatureB.cultureC.historyD.population

24.A.peacefulB.uneasyC.internalD.external

25.A.recognitionB.admissionC.identificationD.reflection

26.A.coversB.hidesC.involvesD.connects

27.A.persistenceB.resistanceC.existenceD.insistence

28.A.inactionB.inspirationC.inabilityD.instinct

29.A.absolutelyB.particularlyC.specificallyD.necessarily

30.A.forexampleB.infactC.inthelongrunD.onthecontrary

31.A.exchangeB.transformationC.transitionD.transplantation

32.A.distinguishedB.outstandingC.excellentD.successful

33.A.abandoningB.fulfillingC.enhancingD.awarding

34.A.coreB.purchaseC.natureD.pursuit

35.A.processB.progressC.consequenceD.end

四、語(yǔ)法填空

（2023屆福建省福州市普通高中畢業(yè)班5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷）

Chinaunveiled(公布)alistofthecountry’stop10scientificachievementsfor2022.Itfeaturedbreakthroughsinbasicresearch____36____(range)fromspacesciencetoagriculture.Chinacompletedthein-orbitconstruction____37____itsspacestation,withtwomannedspaceshipsandtwo20-tonne-levellabmodules____38____(send)intoorbit.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST),alsoknownasthe“ChinaSkyEye”,achievedanumberof____39____(discovery),includinganewrepeatingfastradioburstitdetected.InOctober,China____40____(launch)asolarexplorationsatellitecalledKuafu-1intospacetosettlethemysteriesofthesun,producing____41____(it)firstsolarimageinNovember.

Inthefieldofagriculture,Chineseresearchersidentifiedyield-relatedgenesincornandrice,____42____allowsfortheirgrainoutputtobeincreasedbyabout10percentand8percent,respectively.

Thisyear’slistofthecountry’stop10scientificadvancesisthe____43____(twenty-nine)annualeventofitskind.ThegoalofthelististoshowcaseChina’s____44____(late)achievementsofbasicresearchinsomefundamentalfields_____45_____encourageChinesescientistsandengineerstoworkhardforachievingqualityself-relianceinscienceandtechnology.

讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

（2023屆安徽省江淮十校高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MywifeandIneverhadagreenthumbwhenitcametokeepingplantsalivefarmorethanafewweeks.So,whenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerwedidn’teventhinkaboutaddingaplanttooursmallapartment.Butoneday,myfriendstoppedbyandgaveusabeautifulplantasagift,insistingthatitwouldbringlifetoourhomeandasenseofcalmnessduringthisdifficulttime.

Surprisingly,theplanttookoffandgrewbeautifully,anditbroughtasenseofjoytoourhomethatwedesperatelyneeded.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.

Iamaphysician,andtakingcareoftheplantmademefeellikeacaregiveronceagain.Itwasnicetobeabletonurturesomethingandwatchitgrow.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2023，fartoooften,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingaimlessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas，connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentity.Plantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.

Forthenextfewmonths,Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandreceivingradiation.Despitemyongoingtreatments,wefoundsomepeacethroughtendingtotheplant.Thesimpleactofwateringandwatchingitgrowgaveussomethingtofocus4outsideofmyhealth.Itbecameasmallbutmeaningfulpartofourlives.

Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsoflosingliveliness.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

AsIbecamelessanxious,Ibegantosearchonlineforhowtocareformyplant.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元考點(diǎn)鞏固卷Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

（總分50分；時(shí)間30分鐘）

一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞（每題1分，共10分）

Theschooloffersagoodlearning(氛圍)andfineteachingservice.

IsentmyteacheracardonTeachers'Daytoexpressmy(感激之情)forherpatientguidance.

Theyservethemostdelicious(烤的)beefsothatwe'resuretohaveagoodmeal.

AttheNewYear'sparty,themonitor,dressedin(戲裝),waspreparingtoactoutacharacterfromoneofShakespeare'sworks.

ItisanunderwaterperformancecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifth(陰歷的)month.

IwouldliketowishyouamChristmasandahappyNewYear.

Hepickedtheeup,stuckastamponit,andthenwenttothepostoffice.

ThereisanicelshowinHarbineveryyearinwinter,whichattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.

Theyhavetaughtushowtohuntwild(火雞)andhowtoplantcorn.

Tobe(坦誠(chéng)的)withyou,Idon’tthinkhecangettheposition.

1.atmosphere2.gratitude3.roast4.costume5.lunar

6.merry7.envelope8.lantern9.turkeys10.frank

二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）

1.Incommon________otherofficers,Ihadtoundertakeguardduties.

2.Thissortofthingisusualon________(occasion)likethis.

3.Aweddingisa________(joy)celebrationoflove.

4.Manyothersurveyshaveproducedresultsessentiallyinagreementwiththese________(figure)．

5.Theconditionofthehouseis________(reflect)initslowprice.

6.________(harvest)graininthe19thcenturyrequiredplentyofhorsepowerandmanpower.

7.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcost________(decorate)

8.Someofthefood________(crop)failed.However,thecottondidquitewell.

9.________media,meanwhile,hasblownhotandcoldontheaffair.

10.Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlinefaded________intothemorningmist.

答案:1.with2.occasions3.joyful4.figures

5.reflected6.Harvesting7.todecorate8.crops9.The10.away

三、短語(yǔ)填空（每題1分，共10分）

atmosphere，represent，please，fancy，grace，absolute，moment，brief，respect，horrible

1.Shetriestocreatean__________ofcalmandsecurityforherchildrenwheretheycanlivehappily.

2.Theoldmanwas__________towatchhissonappearonTV.

3.MrKingwaschosen__________thecompanyattheconference.

4.Weareimpressedwiththe__________withwhichadancerleapsintotheair.

5.Hemadehisreasonsforbuyinganothercar__________clear.

6.Iwantedasimpleblackdress，nothing__________.

7.Ispentafew__________thinkingwhatIwasgoingtosay.

8.Thescientistwhoismakingaspeech__________byeveryonepresent.

9.Thefamilymembersscreamed__________whentheysawthesnakescrawlingontheground.

10.__________speaking，Englishissousefulthatallofusstudentsshouldlearnitwell.

答案:1.atmosphere2.pleased3.torepresent4.grace5.absolutely

6.fancy7.moments8.isrespected9.horribly10.Briefly

四、語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，共10分）

Asweallknow,festivals__1__(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave__2__widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous__3__(figure),andimportantevents.Ofallthe__4__(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate__5__(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe__6__(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade__7__andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses__8__(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals__9__(careful),youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot__10__commonafterall.

________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8.________9._______10.________

答案1.arecelebrated2.a3.figures4.traditional5.toshow6.development

7.away8.taking9.carefully10.in

五、完成句子（每題2分，共10分）

1.Theparkwasfullofpeople，（他們?cè)陉?yáng)光下盡情歡樂(lè)）.

2.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf（立在一角）.

3.Theman（坐在后面）isMrSmith.

4.Thosepeople（希望加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部）shouldsignhere.

5.TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisan(有趣且值得回報(bào)的)experience.

答案:

enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine

standinginonecorner

sittingattheback

hopingtojointhisclub

interestingandrewarding

單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)卷Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

（總分100分；時(shí)間90分鐘）

閱讀理解

（2023屆江蘇省徐州市高三5月考前模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷）

A

Suzhouishometosomewonderfulclassical-stylegardensinChina.Thefollowingarethegreatestexamples.

ZhuozhengYuan

It’sthelargestandthemostfamousgardeninSuzhou,perhapsthefinestofitstypeinChina.Throughoutthecenturies,thecentralpartofthegardenstillcontainsitsoriginalMingDynastyflavor.Sinceitissuchalargegarden,withcaves,forests,islands,bridges,paths,andallsortsofpavilionsandhalls,nosimpledescriptionofthegardenwilldo.

LiuYuan

The2.3-hectareLiuYuanwasbuiltin1593.ThegardenhasChinesecoupletsbesidenearlyeverygateanddoor.Thesearetwo-linepoemswritteninclassicalChinese.Theiruseinthegardenismeanttosetthetoneforeachsectionandaddtothereflectivenatureoftheexperiencebydescribingordrawingattentiontodifferentfeaturesofthegardeninapoeticway.

Shizilin

Atalittlelessthanonehectareinsize,Shizilinwasbuiltin1342.Thegardengetsitsnamebecauseitisfilledwithstrangelyshapedrockswhicharesaidtolooklikelionsposinginvariousshapes.Thegarden’smanypathswindthroughcavesandmorerocksthancanbecounted,makingiteasytogetlost.Apartfrombeingbeautifulandinteresting,thegardenisperhapstheoldestrockgardenofitskind,makingitimportanthistorically.

HuanxiuShanzhuang

At0.2hectares,HuanxiuShanzhuangisoneofthesmallestoftheimportantgardensinSuzhou.Centeredinapond,ahugerockery,7.2metersinheight,wascreated,usingnearlyeverytechniqueknownintheartform.Awindingpathgoesthroughandaroundtherockery,allowingforittobeviewedfrommanydirections—eachdirectiongivingadifferentideaofwhattherocksrepresent.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuozhengYuan

A.Itisfamousfortheforests.B.It’sthefinestgardeninChina.

C.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.D.Itisarathersimpleandplaingarden.

2.WhyarecoupletsputoninLiuYuan

A.Todisplaynaturalbeauty.B.Tosummarizeasection’scharacteristic.

C.Toaddpleasuretovisitors.D.ToshowthebeautyofclassicalChinese.

3.WhatfeaturedoShizilinandHuanxiuShanzhuangshare

A.Flavor.B.Pond.C.Couplets.D.Rocks.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。蘇州是中國(guó)古典園林的發(fā)源地，文章對(duì)蘇州的幾個(gè)重要園林進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhuozhengYuan”部分的“It’sthelargestandthemostfamousgardeninSuzhou,perhapsthefinestofitstypeinChina.Throughoutthecenturies,thecentralpartofthegardenstillcontainsitsoriginalMingDynastyflavor.(它是蘇州最大、最著名的園林，也許是中國(guó)同類園林中最好的。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，花園的中心部分仍然保留著其原始的明代風(fēng)味)”可知，拙政園可以追溯到明代。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuYuan”部分的“ThegardenhasChinesecoupletsbesidenearlyeverygateanddoor.Thesearetwo-linepoemswritteninclassicalChinese.Theiruseinthegardenismeanttosetthetoneforeachsection(花園里幾乎每扇大門(mén)旁邊都有中國(guó)對(duì)聯(lián)。這些是用文言文寫(xiě)的兩行詩(shī)。它們?cè)诨▓@中的使用旨在為每個(gè)部分定下基調(diào))”可知，留園貼對(duì)聯(lián)的目的是總結(jié)每一個(gè)部分的特點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shizilin”部分的“Atalittlelessthanonehectareinsize,Shizilinwasbuiltin1342.Thegardengetsitsnamebecauseitisfilledwithstrangelyshapedrocks(獅子林的面積不到一公頃，建于1342年。這個(gè)花園之所以得名，是因?yàn)樗錆M了形狀奇怪的巖石)”以及“HuanxiuShanzhuang”部分的“At0.2hectares,HuanxiuShanzhuangisoneofthesmallestoftheimportantgardensinSuzhou.Centeredinapond,ahugerockery,7.2metersinheight,wascreated,usingnearlyeverytechniqueknownintheartform(環(huán)秀山莊占地0.2公頃，是蘇州市最小的重要園林之一。以池塘為中心，使用了幾乎所有已知的藝術(shù)形式的技術(shù)，建造了一座高7.2米的巨大假山)”可知，兩個(gè)園林特色中都提到了石頭。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

（2023年新高考I卷）

Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottleso