語法專項狀語從句theAdverbialClauses1精選ppt1/672精選ppt2/67

概念：狀語從句在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，表達(dá)主句動作發(fā)生時間、地點、條件、方式、目標(biāo)、比較、原因、成果等。3精選ppt3/67九種狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句4精選ppt4/67WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme. ()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()時間地點原因目成果判斷下列狀語從句類型：5精選ppt5/676.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed. ()7.Althoughhetriedhard,hedidnotfindajob. ()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 條件讓步方式比較判斷下列狀語從句類型：6精選ppt6/67

高考對狀語從句主要考查知識點：

(1)狀語從句連接詞選用

(2)狀語從句時態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)重點：

(1)9大類狀語從句連接詞使用

(2)狀語從句與主句時態(tài)關(guān)系

7精選ppt7/67熟讀深思1.時間狀語從句劃出引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句連接詞并體會其含義：(1)Iwasdoingsomecookingwhenthedoorbellrang.(2)Whilewalkingacrossthecar,theboywasknockedoverbyarunningcar.(3)Astimegoesby,wegrowup.(4)IhadfelthungrybeforeIarrivedhome.(5)IthasbeenfouryearssinceIcametoShanghai.8精選ppt8/67熟讀深思劃出引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句連接詞并體會其含義：(6)Isleptuntiltheclockalarmed.(7)Ididn'tsleepuntilmyfathercameback.(8)ShegavearingtoherparentsimmediatelyshelandedinJapan.(9)Nosoonerhadwehadsupperthanwebegantorepairthemachine.(10)EverytimeIseethefilm,Ican'thelprecallingmychildhoodinthecountryside.9精選ppt9/67歸納總結(jié)

時間狀語從句常用連詞有：

when/while/as

before/after;since;until;not...until n.:thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant

一...就...adv.→conj.:instantly/immediately/directlyphr.:assoonas④剛...就...Nosoonerhadsbdone…thansbdidHardlyhadsbdone…whensbdid

⑤time:thefirsttime/everytime/eachtime/nexttime…

10精選ppt10/67連接詞when使用方法小結(jié)when可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”從句謂語動詞能夠是延續(xù)，也能夠是短暫。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時”。如：

wasdoingsomething…when...wasabouttodo…when...wasonthepointofdoingsth...when…h(huán)ad(just)done…when...11精選ppt11/67時間狀語從句1.(14北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(12上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.(15上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.(15福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until5.(06遼寧)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whileADBBC12精選ppt12/67

1.while可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“當(dāng)……時候”；引導(dǎo)動作必須是連續(xù)性，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表達(dá)二者對比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然”；位于句首，相稱于although。

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4.諺語：

Strikewhiletheironishot.連接詞while使用方法小結(jié)

13精選ppt13/676.(15天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.whenC.as D.while7.(23年江蘇)______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8.________itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore9.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全國)A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asifDACC時間狀語從句14精選ppt14/67AsIleftthehouse,Iforgotthekey.2.AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic.3.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.4.Astheweatherissobad,wehavetostayhome.5.Youcandoitasyoulike.6.Oldasheis,heisstillenergetic.7.HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.8.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.conj.當(dāng)……時候conj.伴隨......conj.一邊......conj.由于......conj.像/按照......conj.盡管/雖然......adv.conj.像……同樣說出下列句子中as含義和詞性：prep.以…身份15精選ppt15/67as使用方法小結(jié)1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：強(qiáng)調(diào)同步發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，動作無先后。

①當(dāng)……時候②一邊……一邊……③伴隨2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：由于3.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句：像，如4.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：雖然5.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：as…as…和……同樣6.介詞：作為16精選ppt16/67連接詞when,while,as使用方法區(qū)分：when,while,as這三個連詞都可表達(dá)“當(dāng)……時候”，使用時應(yīng)注意：1)when可表達(dá)一種時間點，也可表達(dá)一種時間段。如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.Whenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout.2)while則只表達(dá)一種時間段。它所引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句中時態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep.3)as則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動作在同一時間進(jìn)行;也可表達(dá)“伴隨……”，。Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse.17精選ppt17/67用while,when,as填空：①_____________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.②____________Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.③____________hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.④Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_________Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.⑤_________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.When/While/AsWhenAswhenWhile18精選ppt18/67till,until和not…until小結(jié)：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時，主句動詞是延續(xù)性動作，意為“某動作始終延續(xù)到某時間點才停頓”。如：

Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame.2.用于否認(rèn)句not...until...時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如：

Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.3.till不能夠置于句首，而until能夠。如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4.not…until句型中強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.19精選ppt19/67

連接詞before小結(jié)：1）Itwillbe＋段時間＋before…“要過多久才……”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）Itwillnotbelongbefore…“不用多久就……”

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback.

3）Itwas+時間段+before從句“過了多久才……”（動作已發(fā)生）

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback.4）Itwasnotlongbefore…“沒過多久就……了”如：Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.

連接詞since小結(jié)：5）Itis/hasbeen＋時間段＋sincesb.did

Itwas＋時間段＋sincesb.haddone

如：

Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIsawherlasttime.

20精選ppt20/67

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback.

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback.

Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.

Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIsawherlasttime.

還要過兩年他才會離開這個國家。沒過多久他就離開這個國家了。才過了三周他就回來了。用不了多久她就會回來。我和她已經(jīng)三年沒會面了。鞏固---翻譯句子：21精選ppt21/67熟讀深思2.條件狀語從句說出下列紅色字體含義：Hewillplaybasketballafterschoolifhefinisheshiswork.

IwillnotattendthemeetingunlessIaminvited.

22精選ppt22/67說出下列紅色字體含義：

Hecanusethebicycleoncondition(that)hereturnsittomorrow.

④Wedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddooncethemoneywasusedup.

⑤Ishallgoprovided/providing(that)itdoesn'train.

⑥Suppose/Supposing(that)wemissthetrain,whatshallwedo?23精選ppt23/67

條件狀語從句常用連詞有：

if/unless/once(一旦)/aslongas/solongas/oncondition(that)…（若是.../以...為條件）/provided（假如，假如，在...條件下）/providing(that)…/suppose（假定，假設(shè)，構(gòu)想）/supposing(that)…incase(萬一)等。歸納總結(jié)24精選ppt24/67

Hecanusethebicycleoncondition(that)hereturnsittomorrow.

④Wedidn'tknowwhatweshoulddooncethemoneywasusedup.⑤Ishallgoprovided/providing(that)itdoesn'train.⑥Suppose/Supposing(that)wemissthetrain,whatshallwedo?鞏固---翻譯句子：他能夠使用這輛自行車條件是明天把它還回來。一旦錢都花光了，我們將不懂得該怎么辦了。假設(shè)不下雨，我就去。假如我們錯過了這趟火車，我們該怎么辦？25精選ppt25/6726精選ppt26/67熟讀深思3.原因狀語從句說出下列句子中劃線部分含義：(1)It'sbecausehelikesdancingthathesaysdancingisveryeasy.(2)Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresingingnow.(3)Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.(4)Asit'sdark,we'dbettergooffworknow.(5)Now_thatyoufeelsick,youcanhavearestinbed.27精選ppt27/67歸納總結(jié)

原因狀語從句常見連詞：because,for,since,as,nowthat,等。規(guī)則1：because表達(dá)直接、必然原因，不能與so連用。常用來回答why所提問題。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，若強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，只能用because，即Itisbecause…that…，如：(1)；而for表達(dá)推理性補(bǔ)充說明原因，不能放在句首，如：(2)。規(guī)則2：since表達(dá)眾所周知原因，“既然”，常放在句首，如：(3)。28精選ppt28/67歸納總結(jié)規(guī)則3：as表達(dá)客觀原因，“由于”，常放在句首，如：(4)。規(guī)則4：nowthat一般表達(dá)用新出現(xiàn)情況作為原因，“既然”，如：(5)。29精選ppt29/67熟讀深思4.成果狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1)Thehouseisso_expensive_thatIcan‘taffordit.

(2)Thisisso_interesting_a_book

thatweallwanttoreadit.(3)Thereareso_many_new_wordsinthepassagethatIcan'tunderstandit.(4)Heissuch_a_clever_boy

thatwealllikehim.30精選ppt30/67歸納總結(jié)規(guī)則：成果狀語從句常見連詞：so…that…/such…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。31精選ppt31/67熟讀深思5.目狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1)Wegotupearlyin_order_thatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.(2)Wegotupearlyfor_fear_that/lest（conj.唯恐，以免；擔(dān)心）/in_caseweshouldmissthefirstbus.32精選ppt32/67歸納總結(jié)

目標(biāo)狀語從句常見連詞有：(1)inorderthat/sothat…意為“為了……”；(2)incase/forfearthat/lest意為“以免；以防”等。規(guī)則1：sothat/inorderthat＋從句(從句用can/could/may/might＋動詞原形)，如：(1)。Wegotupearlyin_order_thatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.規(guī)則2：forfearthat/incase從句，意為“以防，萬一……”，從句能夠用虛擬語調(diào)，即“should＋動詞原形”，如：(2)。Wegotupearlyfor_fear_that/lest/in_case_weshouldmissthefirstbus.33精選ppt33/67熟讀深思6.地點狀語從句

翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1)Makeamarkwhereyouhaveproblems.(2)Iwillfindhimwhereverhemaybe.34精選ppt34/67歸納總結(jié)地點狀語從句常見連詞有：1.where在……地方，如：(1)。2.wherever無論在……地方，如：(2)。35精選ppt35/6736精選ppt36/67熟讀深思7.讓步狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1)Althoughheisrich,heneverwastesacoin.(2)Richmanasheis,heworkshard.(3)Hardasheworked,hefailed.(4)Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.(5)Even_ifitsnowstomorrow,weshallstillgoonbusiness.(6)No_matter_who(＝Whoever)breakstherule,hewillbepunished.(7)Whetheryougoornottomorrow,wewillgoouting.(8)He'sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.37精選ppt37/67歸納總結(jié)規(guī)則1：although/though/while意為“雖然；盡管”，如：(1)。規(guī)則2：adj./adv.

?n.+as\though+....意為“雖然；盡管”

v.(原形)

將下列三個句子改寫成規(guī)則2形式：Heisarichman,butheworkshard.Heworkedhard,buthefailed.Hemighttry,butTomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.38精選ppt38/67歸納總結(jié)規(guī)則1：although/though/while意為“雖然；盡管”，如：(1)。規(guī)則2：adj./adv.

?n.+as\though+....意為“雖然；盡管”

v.(原形)

將下列三個句子改寫成規(guī)則2形式：

Richmanas/thoughheis,heworkshard.

Hardas/thoughheworked,hefailed.

Tryas/thoughhemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.39精選ppt39/67歸納總結(jié)規(guī)則3：evenif/eventhough意為“雖然，縱然”。evenif側(cè)重于假設(shè)；eventhough側(cè)重于事實，如：(5)Even_ifitsnowstomorrow,weshallstillgoonbusiness.(8)He'sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.規(guī)則4：Nomatterhow/what/where/who…；特殊疑詞＋ever意為“無論怎么/什么/哪里/誰……”，如：(6)。規(guī)則5：whether…or…“無論是否……”，如：(7)。40精選ppt40/6741精選ppt41/67熟讀深思8.方式狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1)Thelightswereonasthougheveryonehadleftinahurry.(2)DotheexperimentasItoldyoujustnow.42精選ppt42/67歸納總結(jié)規(guī)則1：“asif/asthough＋從句”表達(dá)與客觀事實不符情況時，從句用虛擬語調(diào)，即表達(dá)目前或?qū)砬闆r用一般過去時，be用were；表達(dá)過去情況用過去完成時，如：(1)Thelightswereonasthougheveryonehadleftinahurry.規(guī)則2：as意為“正如”，如：(2)DotheexperimentasItoldyoujustnow.43精選ppt43/67熟讀深思9.比較狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1)Chineseisas_beautiful_a_language_as_English.(2)Theydidn'tcometoschoolas_early_as_we.(3)Theboyistaller_than_his_father.44精選ppt44/67熟讀深思(4)Thishouseistwo_times_the_area_of_that_one.(5)Thisruleristwo_times_as_long_as_that_one.(6)Mycaseistwo_times_heavier_than_yours.(7)Thepopulationinthistownisaboutsix_timeswhatitwasahundredyearsago.45精選ppt45/67歸納總結(jié)規(guī)則1：as…as意為“和……同樣……”，as背面接形容詞、副詞原級，如：(1)。規(guī)則2：notas/so…as…意為“不如……；不及……”，如：(2)。規(guī)則3：than意為“比……”，如：(3)。規(guī)則4：倍數(shù)體現(xiàn)比較狀語從句一般與倍數(shù)體現(xiàn)法結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查。它有下列幾個句型：如：(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)。46精選ppt46/67重難點---狀語從句時態(tài)問題

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（全國IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone

2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

（北京春季）

A.before B.since C.after D.when

CB47精選ppt47/67重難點---狀語從句倒裝問題

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA48精選ppt48/671：假如主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略主語和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：從句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.狀語從句省略問題49精選ppt49/67

狀語從句倒裝一般有下面幾個情況：①否認(rèn)詞開頭；notuntil②so加adj.開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。尤其注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.50精選ppt50/67WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC重難點---狀語從句省略問題51精選ppt51/67重難點---狀語從句與并列句區(qū)分

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungman.A.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yetAC52精選ppt52/6753精選ppt53/67對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固54精選ppt54/671.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during對比訓(xùn)練1ABA55精選ppt55/671.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,weovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.4.I’llgivethebookto____likesEnglish.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however對比訓(xùn)練2ACDB56精選ppt56/67對比訓(xùn)練31.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____greatitis.2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.4.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverBCDA57精選ppt57/67對比訓(xùn)練41.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.A.untilB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDB58精選ppt58/67對比訓(xùn)練5Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youleftit.2.Youarefreetogo____youlike.A.thereB.whereC.whereverD.when

BC59精選ppt59/67

1、

Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（重慶卷）

A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or3.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

hismothertellshimastory.（2023全國）

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whetherAAB高考題匯編60精選ppt60/674、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（北京春季）

A.BecauseB.AsfarasC.IfD.Evenif

5、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（全國卷）

A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．a(chǎn)sif

BA61精選ppt61/676、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.

（天津卷）

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough7、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（浙江）

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever8.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever聯(lián)系及區(qū)分：nomatterwh-

只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.B62精選ppt62/679.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when10.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantage