小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：介詞介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語(yǔ)搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。介詞的固定搭配1）介詞和名詞的連用2）動(dòng)詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in至lj達(dá)atfirst起初；起先getoff下車(chē)atlast最終helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事atschool在上課，在上學(xué)askfor懇求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；無(wú)拘束laughat訕笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)atwork上班，在工作lookafter照看atthesametime同時(shí)lookfor找尋thinkfor想到onworryabout擔(dān)憂(yōu)onduty值日l(shuí)istento聽(tīng)onholiday度假1ookat看;凝視ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)talkabout交談;談ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候;等ontheradio在廣播中thankfor為而感謝onfoot步行onsale出售；降價(jià)出售onTV在電視上播放beafraidof膽怯onthephone在電話(huà)中becarefulwith當(dāng)心；關(guān)切ontheway在路上beinterestedin對(duì)感愛(ài)好begoodat擅長(zhǎng)inbeproudof感到驕傲inall總體becrazyabout酷愛(ài)inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語(yǔ)inshort總之inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最終bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land***inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof很多，大量indanger在危急中atmost至多infact事實(shí)上atleast至少intime剛好地atonce立即；立刻inaminute立即inorderto為了常用介詞的基本用法at①表示時(shí)間：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②表示在某一詳細(xì)地點(diǎn)：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車(chē)站。③表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)：Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立即、立刻atlast最終atthesametime同時(shí)atfirst起先時(shí)notatall一點(diǎn)也不about①表示大約時(shí)間：rsaboutsixo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。②表示地點(diǎn)；在…四周Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我四周的一切都那么美妙。③關(guān)于，對(duì)于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇fter①在之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。②在后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。behind①在之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹(shù)后有一輛自行車(chē)②比晚，遲于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了by①在旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。②至lj 時(shí)候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。③以方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)bytheway順便說(shuō)一句for①為，給，替:r11makeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.感謝你幫我。③表示給（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in①在里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。②在一段時(shí)間里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish?這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？④在某一年份，季節(jié),月份：in2023,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語(yǔ)不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在前面intheend最終intime剛好like①像樣:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣，那樣：Don'tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣：What'stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。near靠近，在旁邊：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶(hù)旁。of①的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②的（用于全部格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個(gè)摯友。③表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個(gè)來(lái)自北京④想到,談到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我經(jīng)常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因?yàn)?，由于on①在上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：OnSunday在星期天onSundaymorning在星期天的上午onMarch8在3月8日③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)over①在正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及，穿過(guò)：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過(guò)，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow,他走向窗戶(hù)。②表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請(qǐng)從10數(shù)到③向，對(duì)，給：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat，sunderyourdesk?你書(shū)桌底下是什么？with①和，寫(xiě)：Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家嗎？②表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰(shuí)？between,among,around①between:在兩者之間Theschoolisbetweenthebankandbookstore.②among:在三者或者更多的之中TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.③around:環(huán)繞,在…??的四周，在的四周Theyarrivedatazoowithhighmountainsallaroundit.他彳門(mén)至ll達(dá)了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山、infrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一輛小汽車(chē)。？along,across,through①along:沿著GoalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿著中山路走然后在其次個(gè)十這路口向右拐。②across:橫過(guò)（平面物體）③through:貫穿，通過(guò)Thestudentswalkedthroughthegate口訣1：年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on,上午下午又是in。要說(shuō)某日上下午，用。n換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at,at用在時(shí)分前，口訣2:in在里，out在外,在旁邊的是beside,靠近的為by。on在上，under在下，above在上頭，below在底下?？谠E3:①早、午、晚要用ininthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上intheday在白天②黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分用atatdawn,atdaybreak在黎明時(shí)候atnoon在中午atnight在夜間atsixo'clock在6點(diǎn)鐘at7：30在7點(diǎn)半③年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季小處at大處in介詞練習(xí)theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.InManypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;atHespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.amongHelefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.inShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.inB.onC.toIreallycan'tagreeyou.A.toB.onC.withTheshopwon'topennineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.duringHowabouttheflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.wateredShespentallhismoneybooks.A.inB.withC.onWhatwillyouhave breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.byAplaneisflyingthecity.A.onB.overC.aboveMr.GreenwillstayinChinaFriday.A.toB.onC.tillIt'swrongtoplayjokesotherpeople.A.onB.ofC.withIpaidtwohundredyuanthatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.onIwon'taskaboutit,I'mgoingtoseeitmyowneyes.A.byB.forC.withThereisasmallriverthetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.amongAreyougoingtothezoo busormycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;inWetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o'clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onHongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.