好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考高一年級英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）共150分.考試時間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。1。WhatdidthewomanbuyinLondon？A。Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Adress2。HowdoesSarafeelnow?A。Excited。B。Nervous.C.Upset.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ashopassistant.B.AcookC.Awaitress。4.Howdidthewomangettoschooltoday?A。BycarB.Bybus。C。Bybike。5。Wherewillthemangoforfuthereducation?A。ToItalyB。ToFrance.C。ToHungary。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有。時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題.6.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Asupermarket。B.Alibrary.C。Abank.7。What’sthetimenowprobably？A.4:00pm.B。4：10pm。C。4：30pm。聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題.8.Whatactivityarethespeakerspreparingfor？A.Abirthdayparty.B.AtraditionalFestival.C。Afamilypicnic。9。Whatfoodwillthespeakersgiveup？A.Chips.B。Pizza.C。Chicken.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B。Family.C。Schoolmates.11。Howmuchdoesthemangetfromhispart-timejobperweek？A.Sixdollars.B。Fifteendollars。C。Ninetydollars.12.Whenisthebusiesttimefortheman？A。Inthemorning.B.Atnoon。C。Intheevening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。Whatdidthewomanthinkofherperformanceintherace?A。Satisfying。B.Disappointing.C.Surprising。14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygorunning?A.Ontheroads.B。Aroundalake.C。Throughthewoods.15.Howmanydaysdoesthewomantrainaweek?A。Five.B.Six。C.Seven.16.Whatisthewoman’shobby？A.Reading。B。Skating。C。Traveling.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17。Wherewillthetreesbeplanted?AInDaysRoad.B。InCarberryStreet.C。InThomasStreet。18。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofroadsafety。B。Changesplannedinthearea.C.Waysofreducingtrafficjams.19。WhatwilltheEvelynStreetchangeinto？A.Acar-freestreet。B。Aone—waysection.C.Aredroadway.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext？A。Whattodoforthechildren.B.Whytowidenthesidewalks.C.Howtocontrolthecars.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.ASurtseywasbornin1963。Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland。Itbeganat7.30a。m。on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain’s（船長）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout。Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部)ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch。Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea。Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong。AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey。Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse。Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland。Anewislandislikeanewworld.1.Surtseyis______.A.anislandnotfarfromIceland B。anewvolcanoC.afishingboat D.aplaceinIceland2。Scientistsflewthere______.A。towatchthebirthoftheisland B。tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheisland D.tobuildahouse3。Whendidscientistflytheretowatch？A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout。 B。Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout。C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout. D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup。4.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b。Anewislandappearedinthesea.c。Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup。d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland。e。Theislandgrewquickly。A.d—a—c-b-e B.a-b-c-d—e C。a—b-e—c—d D。b-e-d-a-c5。Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________。A.Anewisland B。ThebirthofanislandC。Anewworld D。ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A5。B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章敘述了在冰島附近由于火山爆發(fā)而形成了Surtsey，它是在1963年11月14日形成的，科學(xué)家于18日坐飛機到那里進行考察.后來這個島上慢慢出現(xiàn)了生命，有了一些鳥，科學(xué)家還在那里建了房子.【1題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章“Surtseywasbornin1963。Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland。Itbeganat7.30a。m。on14thNovember。AfishingboatwasnearIceland?！保⊿urtsey出生于1963年.科學(xué)家們見證了這個島的誕生。它始于11月14日上午7時30分。一艘漁船在冰島附近。）可推知，Surtsey是在冰島附近。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Scientistsflewtheretowatch?！保茖W(xué)家們飛到那里觀看。）和“Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967。Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong?！保⊿urtsey越來越大。然后在1967年停止變大。它高達175米,長約2千米）可知,科學(xué)家飛去那里是為了觀看島嶼的誕生.故選A.【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章“Itbeganat7.30a。m.on14thNovember?！保ㄋ加?1月14日上午7時30分。）和“Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch?！保ǖ诙煊?0米高,11月18日有60米高?？茖W(xué)家們飛到那里觀看.）可知，火山爆發(fā)后四天科學(xué)家飛往了那里。故選C.【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland。Theboatmovedunderthecaptain’s（船長）feet。Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山)wasbreakingout。Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom(底部）ofthesea。Theislandgrewquickly?！保ㄋ加?1月14日上午7時30分。一艘漁船在冰島附近.船在船長腳下移動。他注意到一種奇怪的氣味。他看到一些黑煙。一座火山正在噴發(fā).熾熱的巖石、火和煙從海底涌上來。這個島發(fā)展得很快.）可知，d。AfishingboatwasnearIceland.排在第一個；a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving。排在第二個；c。Fire，smokeandrockswereseenrushingup。排在第三個；b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.排在第四個；e。Theislandgrewquickly.排在最后.正確的語序是:d—a-c-b—e。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland"（Surtsey出生于1963年?？茖W(xué)家們見證了這個島的誕生.）可知,文章主要講述了一個島嶼的誕生。故本文的最佳標題可以是“一個新島嶼”.故選B。BTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage，theshipwasinasmallport。Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold，sothecaptainsaidtohissailors，"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight，Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears，Ishallgethiswages?！盩hesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain’scheating，sotheydidn’ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem，whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater，and，thoughitwasverycold，hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning，somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway。"Youarecheating，”thecaptainsaidtothesailor。"Thefire'swarmingyou.”"Butit’shalfamileaway！”saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,”answeredthecaptain.”Ihavewon。"Thesailorcameoutofthewater，andsaid，”Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages，butyoucan’tcookachicken。""Ican,"answeredthecaptain。"Ifyoucookthischicken,”saidthesailor，"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears，butifyoucan’t，youwillgivemeyourship.”Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid，"Where'sthefire？””Thereitis，”answeredthesailor。"Ontheshore.""Butit’shalfamileaway，"saidthecaptainangrily."Afire'sfire,'yousaid，"answeredthesailor。”Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken。”6。Thecaptaingotthesailors’wages________.A。tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatinghimD。andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A。Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold。B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater。C。Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D。Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer。8.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________。A.didn’twanttolosethebetB.didn'tbelievethesailor’ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromiseD。wantedtoshowhiscleverness9。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain。B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater，thefishermenmadeafire。C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime。D。Thesailordidn’tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.10。Whatisthetitleofthestory?A。HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB。HowaSailorGotaShipC.ABraveSailorD。AFireIsFire【答案】6。C7.D8.A9。B10。D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.這篇短文講述一位船長經(jīng)常欺騙船員的工資，一次在欺騙船員后被這位船員用相同的方法對其進行了反擊。這個故事采用了“以其人之道還治其人之身”的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages。"曾經(jīng)有一個船長非常愛錢,因此在每次航行結(jié)束后他都騙自己的船員并拿走他們的工資?？芍L通過欺騙船員拿走他們的工資,故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘Afire’sfire’yousaid,”answeredthesailor?！癐fitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater，itisenoughtocookyourchicken?！笨芍鹁褪腔?，如果火能使我在水中溫暖,那么它也足夠能烹飪雞。由此判斷出水手比船長更聰明。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段“”Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain。"Ihavewon.””船長強詞奪理離船員半英里處的火在給他取暖，說明船長想要贏得賭注。故選A.【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“Whenitwasnearlymorning，somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance.可知，天快亮了,一些漁民偶然在半英里外的岸邊生起了火。故B選項“為了幫助水中的水手，漁民們生了火”錯誤.故選B項.【10題詳解】主旨大意題.這篇短文講述一位船長經(jīng)常欺騙船員的工資，船長對水手們說：“如果你們中有人在水里呆一整夜，我就把我的船給他?！庇幸粋€船員和船長打賭,并跳進了水里，但是船長認為，是半英里外漁民生的火,使船員獲得了溫暖，船長認為水手作弊.但水手又反過來與船長打賭，打賭船長做不熟雞肉。船長問火在哪里,水手回答道到離這兒有半英里遠。船員用船長用過的方法整蠱了船長。所以短文的最佳標題為“火就是火”。故選D項。CJohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer。Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight。ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent，notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass。OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades，thesciencegrades，thegradesinartsandmusic，andthegradesinEnglish。HefoundhisEnglishgrade。AnF！JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny’parentslookedathisreportcard。Theywereveryhappy。"AnAinEnglish!”saidJohnny’sDad?！盰ou'reaverycleverboy,Johnny。"Johnnyisahacker。Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem，theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly。Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers。Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones。Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers。11。JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.A.theclassroom B。theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouse D.hisownhouse12.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______。A。Johnnywasgoodatmath B.JohnnylovedcomputersC。Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger13。Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?A.Johnny’sparents B.Schoolheadmasters，teachersandthepolice。C.Thepolice。 D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.14.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?A.Information B.BackcomputeraccountsC.Computers。 D。Grades.15.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.A.Johnny B.computersC.hackers D。moden【答案】11.D12.D13.B14.C15。C【解析】本文是記敘文。這篇短文主要講述約翰是一個中學(xué)生,對的數(shù)學(xué)很好但是英語很差得了F，但是他精通電腦于是他把電腦帶到學(xué)校辦公室把自己的英語成績改成了A，這就是黑客，黑客們知道如何從其他計算機信息和新信息.使用調(diào)制解調(diào)器，計算機是連接到其它計算機的秘密?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Onedayafterschool，Johnjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.和JohnchangedhisEnglishgradefromFtoA可知，有一天放學(xué)，約翰把他的電腦和高中辦公室的電腦連接上，改變了他的英語成績，從F改成A，可以判斷出他是在家用自己的電腦連了學(xué)校的電腦改的成績,故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知Theywereveryhappy。“AnAinEnglish!"saidJohn’sDad。“Youareaverycleverboy，John.”可知，家長們很開心，約翰的爸爸說英語得了A,你是個聰明的男孩，約翰。他們認為兒子英語不差了，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccount（帳戶）andputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit！Theyarecalledhackers.可知，學(xué)校校長和老師擔(dān)心黑客,警察也擔(dān)心.因為這一些被稱作黑客的人可以足不出戶就能從銀行賬戶取錢存到自己賬戶，因此學(xué)校的校長、老師和警察擔(dān)心黑客，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccount（帳戶）andputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers可知，對于一些人，足不出戶就能從銀行賬戶取錢存到自己賬戶,他們被稱作黑客.黑客應(yīng)該很熟練電腦的操作,故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.及前文描述,可知，強尼是一個黑客，黑客們知道如何從其他電腦獲得信息，并且輸入新信息.本段是關(guān)于黑客的的描述，故選C.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。Afewyearsago，Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformybirthday.IrememberedhowmyparentsgavemeaveryspecialtreatwhenIwasachild.Ineverenjoyedbigparties,sotheydecidedtocelebratemybirthdaybyorganizingapartyforthelocalorphans(孤兒）.___16___Withthosememoriesinmind,tendaysbeforemybirthdayIplacedanorderforahugecakewithlovelydecorations。Ialsoaskedforaday'sleavefromtheofficewhereIworked。___17___Thereitwas!Ahugecakewithbeautifuldecorations！Ifeltlikeakidmyself！Iboughtsomeotherfoodtogowiththespecialcake。Thensmilingbroadly,Idrovetoanorphanage(孤兒院)。Thereweretwodifferentbuildings：anorphanageandanursinghomerunbythesamemanagement。Iwentin。___18___Therewereonlysixyoungboysinthehomethatday.Theylovedthefeast!Wesang，toldstories,painted，andplayedinthegarden。Ifeltliketheoldestkidthere！Whenthechildren’sresttimecamewerealizedtherewasstillalotoffoodleft。Thenursehadabrightidea.___19___So,Ivisitedthenursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）aswell!Wespentafewhourstogether，enjoyingthefood，singingsongs,tellingstories.___20___Whatacontrast（對比）！Ifinallyarrivedhome，meetingmyfamilywhohadcometocelebratemybirthday.WhatanunforgettablebirthdayIhad！A.AtthattimeIwastheyoungestperson.B.Theyneedloveandcarefromallofusbadly.C。AndthatwasthemostbeautifulgiftIeverhad！D.Shesuggestedtheeldersshouldenjoyatreataswell.E.ItwassuchfunthatIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromit。F。OnthemorningofmybirthdayIdashedtothecakeshop.G.Itwasthemostunexpectedsurpriseforthenurseandthekids！【答案】16。C17。F18.G19。D20。A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我在孤兒院和養(yǎng)老院度過的一個難忘的生日.【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ineverenjoyedbigparties,sotheydecidedtocelebratemybirthdaybyorganizingapartyforthelocalorphans（孤兒).我從來沒有享受過大型的聚會，因此他們決定通過為當?shù)毓聝航M織一次聚會的方式來慶祝我的生日”可知C項“AndthatwasthemostbeautifulgiftIeverhad!那是我有過的最美麗的禮物”符合語境，其中beautifulgift與前文中“theydecidedtocelebratemybirthdaybyorganizingapartyforthelocalorphans他們決定通過為當?shù)毓聝航M織聚會的方式來慶祝我的生日”這件事。故選C項.【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“tendaysbeforemybirthdayIplacedanorderforahugecakewithlovelydecorations。"在我生日前十天，我訂購了一個裝飾可愛的大蛋糕?？芍狥項“OnthemorningofmybirthdayIdashedtothecakeshop.”生日那天早上，我沖向蛋糕店。其中cakeshop與前文ahugecake相呼應(yīng)。故選F項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theylovedthefeast！”他們喜歡這個聚會！可知G項“Itwasthemostunexpectedsurpriseforthenurseandthekids！”對于護士和孩子們來說，這是最意外的驚喜！其中mostunexpectedsurprise與后文Theylovedthefeast相呼應(yīng)。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ivisitedthenursinghome（養(yǎng)老院)aswell”我也拜訪了養(yǎng)老院。可知D項“Shesuggestedtheeldersshouldenjoyatreataswell."她建議老人也應(yīng)該享受一下。其中elders與后文nursinghome相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Ifeltliketheoldestkidthere!我感覺像那里最大的孩子！”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Ivisitedthenursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）aswell我也拜訪了養(yǎng)老院?！笨芍狝項“AtthattimeIwastheyoungestperson。當時我是最小的人."符合語境，講述了作者在養(yǎng)老院的感受。并且把在孤兒院和養(yǎng)老院的感受進行對比，其中youngestperson與前文oldestkid形成對比結(jié)構(gòu)，切合語境。故選A項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Awelldressedmanenteredafamousjewelry(珠寶)shoponeday。He___21___tobuyapearl(珍珠）forhiswife'sbirthday.The___22___didn’tmattersincebusinesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear.After___23___anumberofbeautifulandexpensivepearlshechoseanunusual___24___one.Itwould___25___5000dollars。Hepaid，tooktheblackpearl,shookhandswiththesalesmanandleft.Afewdayslatertheman___26___andsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.It___27___beexactlythesamesizeandquality（質(zhì)量）___28___shewantedtohavea___29___ofearrings。Thesalesmanseemed___30___。Thenthemansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise(登廣告）inthenewspaperto___31___$25000forsuchapearl.Sothesalesmandid。Manypeople___32___theadvertisement(廣告）butnobody___33___apearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality。Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenupalittleoldladycameintohis___34___.Shetookoutonesuchblackpearl___35___herpurse.“Idon'tliketo___36___withthepearl"shesaidsadly?！癐twasgiventomebymymotherwhohadreceiveditfromher___37___mother.ButIreallyneedthe___38___.”Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.Thenhecalledthe___39___totellhimthegoodnews.Howeverthemancouldneverbe___40___。Cleverreaderscanyouguesswhy?21。A.reported B.said C。wished D.knew22。A.color B。design C。price D.size23。A.examining B.checking C.testing D.watching24.A。red B。white C。yellow D。black25。A.cost B.pay C。worth D。buy26。A。arrived B。came C。returned D。stopped27.A。could B。might C.should D。hadto28.A。as B。if C。though D。when29。A。box B.lot C.number D。pair30.A。jobless B。homeless C。helpless D。careless31。A。ask B.give C。offer D.pay32。A.answered B。liked C.read D.saw33。A。bought B。had C。sold D。wanted34。A。room B。house C.office D.shop35。A。from B。of C。off D。with36.A。deal B。go C.part D.talk37A.dear B.poor C.old D。own38。A。price B。money C。pound D。interest39.A.oldlady’soffice B。richman'shotel C。hisneighbor’shouse D。televisionstation40。A。found B.bought C。paid D.heard【答案】21。C22.C23.A24。D25。A26。C27。D28.A29.D30。C31.C32.A33。B34.D35。A36.C37.D38.B39。B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文.本文主要講述了一個有錢人為妻子買珍珠花費5000美元,后來以妻子需要另一枚一模一樣的珍珠為由給售貨員出建議，妻子把珍珠以25000美元的價格賣給了銷售員的故事.【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望為妻子的生日買一顆珍珠.A。reported報道;B。said說；C。wished希望；D.knew知道。根據(jù)后句“forhiswife’sbirthday”可知，他希望為妻子準備一份生日禮物。故選C項.【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:價格也沒關(guān)系，因為那年生意對他來說非常好。A.color顏色；B。design設(shè)計;C.price價格;D。size尺寸.根據(jù)后文“businesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear”可知今年生意很好，因此不用擔(dān)心價格。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:在查看了許多美麗而又昂貴的珍珠之后,他選擇了一顆與眾不同的黑色珍珠。A.examining查看;B.checking檢查；C.testing測試；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)后文“hechoseanunusual.。。。。。one”可知在看了幾個鉆石之后最后選擇了一個。故選A項.【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在查看了許多美麗而又昂貴的珍珠之后，他選擇了一顆與眾不同的黑色珍珠。A.red紅色；B.white白色；C。yellow黃色；D.black黑色。根據(jù)后文“Hepaid,tooktheblackpearl”可知他買了一個黑色珍珠。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：它要花5000美元。A.cost花費；B.pay付錢；C。worth值；D。buy買。根據(jù)“5000dollars”可知這個珍珠花費了他5000美元.故選A項.【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：幾天后，該男子回來了，并說他的妻子非常喜歡這顆珍珠，以至于她想要另外一顆珍珠.A。arrived到達；B.came命名；C.returned返回；D。stopped停止。根據(jù)前文“Hepaid，tooktheblackpearl，shookhandswiththesalesmanandleft。"可知此處指他又回來了。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和固定搭配。句意：它的尺寸和質(zhì)量必須與之前那顆珍珠一樣，因為她想要一對耳環(huán).A.could能夠；B.might可能；C.should應(yīng)該;D。hadto必須。根據(jù)后句“exactlythesamesizeandquality”可知這枚珍珠必須要和那枚一致。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查連詞.句意：它的尺寸和質(zhì)量必須與之前那顆珍珠一樣，因為她想要一對耳環(huán)。A.as因為；B.if如果;C.though盡管；D。when當.根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是因果關(guān)系，用as符合語境.故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的尺寸和質(zhì)量必須與之前那顆珍珠一樣,因為她想要一對耳環(huán).A.box盒子；B.lot很多;C。number數(shù)字；D.pair雙、對.根據(jù)前文“shewantedanotherone”可知這是兩枚珍珠湊成一對。故選D項.【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：銷售員看起來很無助.A.jobless失業(yè)的；B。homeless無家可歸的；C。helpless無助的；D.careless粗心的.根據(jù)后文“themansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise(登廣告）inthenewspaperto..。。.?！?5000forsuchapearl?！笨芍?，他給了售貨員建議,可推知售貨員當時是無助的不知怎么辦。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:此人要求珠寶商在報紙上做登廣告，并出價25，000美元購買相配的珍珠。A.ask問；B。give給；C。offer提供;D。pay支付.通過翻譯語境可知，此處表示刊登廣告有償尋找珍珠，給有這樣珍珠的人提供25000美元。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人回應(yīng)了廣告，但沒有人擁有恰到好處的珍珠.A。answered回答;B.liked喜歡；C.read讀；D。saw看見。根據(jù)后句“butnobody。。.。..apearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality。"可知廣告得到了讀者的回應(yīng)。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人回應(yīng)了廣告，但沒有人擁有恰到好處的珍珠。A.bought買;B.had有；C.sold賣；D。wanted想。通過翻譯語境可知此處表示沒有人有這樣的珍珠.故選B項.【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當珠寶商放棄希望時,一位小老太太進來了.令他驚訝的是，她從手提包中取出了一顆那樣的黑色珍珠。A.room房間；B。house房子；C.office辦公室；D。shop商店。根據(jù)上文“Thesalesman”可知售貨員在商店里面。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析.句意：當珠寶商放棄希望時,一位小老太太進來了。令他驚訝的是,她從手提包中取出了一顆那樣的黑色珍珠。A.from來自；B。of.。.。.的;C。off遠離；D。with有.通過翻譯語境并結(jié)合常識可知,這枚珍珠從包中拿出，用from符合語境。故選A項。【36題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：“我不喜歡和它分離,”她悲傷地說道。“我從母親那里繼承了它，母親從她母親那里繼承的。但是現(xiàn)在我真的需要錢.”A.dealwith處理；B。gowith相隨；C.partwith分離；D.talkwith交談.根據(jù)后文“Itwasgiventomebymymotherwhohadreceiveditfromher...。.。mother.ButIreallyneedthe。.。.?！笨芍@枚珍珠對她而言很寶貴，因此不想和這枚珍珠分離.故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：“我不喜歡和它分離，”她悲傷地說道?！拔覐哪赣H那里繼承了它，母親從她母親那里繼承的。但是現(xiàn)在我真的需要錢.”A。dear寶貴的；B。poor貧窮的；C。old老的;D.own自己的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指作者媽媽的媽媽，one'sown“某人自己的”是固定表達。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：“我不喜歡和它分離，"她悲傷地說道?！拔覐哪赣H那里繼承了它,母親從她母親那里繼承的。但是現(xiàn)在我真的需要錢。”A.price價格;B.money錢；C。pound自豪的；D。interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.”可知她帶珍珠過來是想賣錢。故選B項。39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他打電話給有錢人的酒店，告訴他好消息。但是，這個人無處可尋.A。oldlady’soffice老婦人的辦公室；B。richman'shotel有錢人的酒店；C。hisneighbor’shouse他鄰居的房子；D。televisionstation電視臺。根據(jù)上文“Awelldressedman”以及“businesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear”可知，這是一個有錢人。故選B項.40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：然后,他打電話給有錢人的旅館，告訴他好消息。但是，這個人無處可尋。A。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.bought買；C。paid付錢；D。heard聽。根據(jù)前文“totellhimthegoodnews"以及however構(gòu)成的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，并沒有找到這個有錢人。故選A項.【點睛】第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.41.While________(walk）intheparkyesterday,Imetmyoldfriend.（用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】walking【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：昨天在公園散步的時候，我遇見了我的老朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句地主語和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語一致，可以省略從句的主語和謂語動詞的一部分，完整的狀語從句是whileIwaswalkingintheparkyesterday,此處省略了I和was。故填walking.42。Heoncehidina________(dust)attic（閣樓)upthesestairsduringthewar.（用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】dusty【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在戰(zhàn)爭期間,他曾經(jīng)躲在這些樓梯上一個布滿灰塵的閣樓里.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處需填形容詞作定語,修飾名詞attic。dusty意為“布滿灰塵的"。故填dusty。43。Iamtired__________thisgame。Let’splaysomethingelse。（用適當?shù)膯卧~填空)【答案】of【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我厭倦了這個游戲.我們玩點別的吧。betiredof為固定短語，意為“討厭……，厭倦……”.故填of。44.Iamverygrateful_________allyourhelp。(用適當?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】for【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：我非常感謝你的幫助。begratefulfor為固定短語，意為“因……感激”.故填for。45.Theleavesoftrees_________(gradual）turnedyellow,whichmeantthearrivalofautumn。(用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】gradually【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：樹木的葉子逐漸變黃，這意味著秋天的到來。分析句子可知，此處使用副詞性成分修飾動詞turned，因此使用gradual的副詞形式gradually。故填gradually。【點睛】46。Inmyopinion,hedidn’thurtyou________purpose.（用適當?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】on【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在我看來，他不是故意傷害你的。onpurpose為固定短語,意為“故意地”。故填on。47.Shewantstohelpusimproveour________（spell）andhandwriting。(用所給單詞適當形式填空)【答案】spelling【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她想幫助我們提高我們的拼寫和書寫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處和handwriting并列,需填名詞作賓語。故填spelling.48。Iwouldbegrateful________youcouldgivemesomeadvice。（用適當?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】if【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激.Iwouldbegratefulif…為固定句型，意為“如果……我將不勝感激”。故填if.49。Shetoldthebossthatshe_________（be）bornin1980。（用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】was【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她告訴老板說她1980年出生。分析句子可知，出生在1980年是發(fā)生在過去的動作，使用一般過去時表述.故填was?！军c睛】50。Itwasthefirsttimethathe___________(apologize)tome。（用所給單詞適當形式填空)【答案】hadapologized【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是他第一次向我道歉。分析句子可知，此處是固定句型Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone“某人第一次做某事”。故填hadapologized。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單句改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。51.TherewasatimethatIdidn’tgetalongwellwithmyparents.52。Theteachertaughtusthattheearthtravelledaroundthesun。53。Let'spackoutourthingsforthefieldtrip.54.Inorderthatcatchthetrain,shegotupearlythismorning。55.Theyareallconcerningaboutmysafety。56。ItwaslastnightwhenIsawyoursisterinthestreet。57.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisillness。58。HeaskedmethatIwasinterestedinEnglish.59。Youdon'tneedanyhelpatthepresent.60.Anumberofuniversitystudentshaspart—timejobs.【答案】51。that→when52。travelled→travels53.out→up54。that→to55.concerning→concerned56.when→that57。because后加of58。that→if/whether59.去掉the60。has→have【解析】【51題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時間我和父母相處得不融洽。分析句子可知，time后是修飾它的定語從句，關(guān)系詞代詞先行詞time在從句Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmyparents.中充當時間狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故將that改為when.【52題詳解】考查時態(tài).句意：老師以前教我們地球繞著太陽運動。分析句子可知that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,當賓語從句陳述客觀真理、諺語或者習(xí)慣性動作時應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單現(xiàn)形式。故將travelled改為travels?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：讓我們收拾一下郊游要用的東西吧.根據(jù)句意可知，此處用短語pickup“收拾"符合語境。故將out改為up?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:為了趕上火車，她今天早上很早就起來了.inorderthat“為了”是連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，其后應(yīng)加句子；inorderto“為了”后加動詞原形，作目的狀語；句中的catchthetrain是動詞短語，應(yīng)用inorder