2023年最新的高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修五全冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題及答

案

第I卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：聽(tīng)力：（略）

第二部分：運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該題涂黑。

21.willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichofthe

answerscan,tbechosen

A.OnnoconditionB.Atnotime

C.InnotimeD.Never

22.Notforamomentthetruthofyourstory.

A.hehavedoubtedB.hedoubtsC.didhedoubtD.hediddoubt

23.Nextdoortoours,whohasjustreturnedform

abroad.

A.wherelivesanoldmanB.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldmanD.doesanoldmanlive

24.Notonlypollutedbutcrowded.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

25.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinalllife

sohappy.

A.usefulB.valueC.importantD.worth

26.Notonlyinterestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

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A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare

27.Wearebydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtake

plentyofphysicalexercises.

A.suggestedB.warnedofC.informedD.advised

28.Asyouknow,itismydutytomyyoungersistersfrom

beinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.preventB.saveC.stopD.protect

29.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhichmany

eventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.coversC.printsD.reads

30.Childrenneedmanythings,,theyneedlove.

A.afterallB.firstofallC.lastofallD.atlast

31.Ihavesearchedforthebookbutcouldn,tfindit.

A.thoroughlyB.deeplyC.ateaseD.comfrotably

32.Youpartinthepartyintime.

--SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotakeB.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetakeD.supposedtotake

33.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor

A.Yes,goaheadB.No,goaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.Nevermind

34.Agoodteachermusttohisstudentshowimportanta

properlearningmethodis.

A.getthroughB,getacrossC.getawayD.getover

35.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife

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andbrightcolors.

A.indifferentshapesB.inadifferentshape

C.ofdifferentshapeD.ofadifferentshape

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C

和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwokenextmorning,Iwasdyingof_36_.Iseemedtohavea

holeinsteadofa_37_.Idressedquicklyandhurrieddowntothe

dinning-room.Itwasabigroomwithsixtallwindowsandtheugliest

wallpaperIhadeverseen!_38_,Ihadbeentoldthehotelwasnot

beautifulbutthatyouwerebetter_39__therethaninanyother

hotel;andthatwas_40__Iwantedjustthen.

Thewaitercamehurryingup.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhad

prepared___41__carefullyforwhatImust42_.Ihadlookedthree

timesinmydictionarytomakesure___43__"breakfast“reallymeant

“breakfast”.Ihadtriedtogettheright_44_andIhadstoodin

thefrontofamirrorandtwistedmymouthuntilitached.

Thewaiteraskedme_45__Icouldnotunderstand,butIspokeonly

myonepreparedword“breakfast”.Helookedatmeina_46way.so

Irepeatedit.Stillhedidnotunderstand.Itwas_47_thatEnglish

peopledidn,tunderstandtheirlanguage..Thewaiter_48__hishead

andwentaway,buthecamebackinaminuteandbroughtatraywith

tea,breadandbutter---enoughtofeedasmallarmy---andwent

away.ButIwashungry,andIleft___49_.Whenthewaitercameback

Ithoughthisfaceshowedalittle___50_,butyoucannever___51_.

Whatawaiter?sfacereallyshows.Inanotherminutehebrought

_52__traywithsomebacon（熏肉）andsomeeggs.He_53_have

misunderstoodme,butIthoughtitwasnouseexplainingtopeople

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whodon'tunderstandtheirownlanguage,soIjustsettoworkon

thebaconandeggs,wonderingwhetherIcouldpossiblyclearthat

plate.

Well,Ifinishedthebaconandeggs.Igotupandmademyway

slowlytomyroom-atleastfivepound__54_.Ineverbelieveduntil

thenthatanymealcould_55__me,butonthatdayImetmy

Waterloo（滑鐵盧）.

36.AhungerB.coldC..angerD.illness

37.A.stoneB.headC.breastD.stomach

38.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.SoD.However

39.A.receivedB.fedC.caredD.eating

40.A.justB.whatC.thatD.why

41.A.EnglishB.mealC.questionsD.myself

42.A.speakB.answerC.sayD.explain

43.A.thatB.aboutC.ofD.to

44.A.pronunciationB.meaningC.formD.spelling

45.A.whetherB.somethingC.whenD.what

46.A.surprisedB.friendlyC.puzzledD.touched

47.A.unbelievableB.trueC.thoughtD.apity

48.AwavedB.shookC.bowedD.patted

49.A.muchB.alittleC.nothingD.empty

50.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.prideD.satisfaction

51.A.tellB.guessC.designD.express

52.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.me

53.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.must

54.A.lighterB.heavierC.weightierD.more

55.A.hurtB.fatC.defeatD.please

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Everykidwishestobeanadult.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadults

findtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecomekidults

（kid+adult）.Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoung

peopleacrossAsia.

Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,

Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnot

unusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shaped

cushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.

Otherkidultsstillenjoychildrensstoriesandfairytales.For

example,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithan

adultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatan

adultisactuallyreadingachildrensbook!

Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheir

childhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededin

sucharoughanddrysociety,saidLeeSojung,professorofForeign

StudiesatHankukUniversity（韓國(guó)外國(guó)語(yǔ)）.Headdedthatkidult

culturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcould

givechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowsto

enjoytogether.Hemayberight.

TimGreenhalgh,aprofessor,explainedthatsomekidultsjust

refusetogrowup.Theyvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyand

stressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirage

andopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.

56.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat.

A.Kidultsmisstheirchildhoodsomuchthattheycantgiveup

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theirtoys

B.Bloomsburyknowssomekidultsdontwantpeopletoknowthat

theyarekidults

C.Kidultsliketohavevitaminsverymuch

D.Sometoysaresointerestingthatevenadultslikethemvery

much

57.Accordingtotheauthor,beingakidultisgoodinsomeway

exceptthat.

A.itcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirkids

B.itcanhelpkidultsfeelrelaxed

C.itishelpfultosolvesomesocialproblems

D.itcanmakepeopleloyaltoonesparents

58.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.beingakidultisnothingwrongB.kidultshavementalproblems

C.oursocietyisverydullD.somepeoplecannevergrowup

B

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（錄U削）yearafteryear,they

haveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtof

beingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyare

alwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.

Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputaside

becauseofthechangeoffashion.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreation

ofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplace

clothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrow

awayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheir

old-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-lines

areloweredorraised,andsoon.

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Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanything

reallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcerned

withnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability（耐用）.

Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytake

advantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountof

discomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwho

hasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawoman

shakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythrough

deepsnowinhighheeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,the

conclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychanging

fashionsofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesof

inconstancyandinstabilityMenaretooclevertoletthemselvesbe

cheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdress

reflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability（穩(wěn)定耐用）That

isforyoutodecide.

59.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothing

industry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomensclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomens

clothing

60.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioned

dressesisseenas.

A.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativity

61.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor.

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A.thecommercialexploitationofwomen

B.thewomensstrengthofcharacter

C.basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability

D.animportantcontributiontosociety

62.Bysayingtheconclusionstobedrawnareobvious（LineOne

toLineTwo,ParagraphFour）,thewritermeansthat.

A.womensinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoften

laughedat

B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

C

Whilefootballfansfeelstronglyangryandshockedaboutmistakes

madebyreferees（裁判）becausetheycannotseeclearlywhathas

happened,asmallGermancompanyisquietlypleased.

ForCairosTechnologies,mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindof

advertisingthatmoneycannotbuy.Thecompanyhasdevelopedatiny

chip（芯片）thatfitsinsideafootballanddetermineswhetherthe

ballhascrossedthegoalline,bybeingabletodiscoveritsexact

locationonthefield.Theworldfootballorganization,FIFA,has

showninterestinthetechnology.Itisverypossiblethatthenew

technologywillbeusedinthe2023WorldCupinGermany.

Wevebeentestingthetechnologyatthemainsoccerstadiumin

Nurembergforsometimeandmorerecentlyinanunder-17FIFACupin

Peru,saidGunterRohmer,adirectorofthecompany.Thetechnology

hasperformedwell,andwereprettyoptimisticthatitwillbeused

atthegamesinGermanynextyear.

Thechiponlyweighs12grams,andisplacedinthecenterofthe

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football.Itsends2,000signalsasecondtoareceivernetworkof12

antennas（天線）,placedaroundthefield.Thereceiversthensend

informationabouttheballslocationtoacentralcomputer,and

becauseitworksinrealtime,itcanimmediatelytellthereferee

whetheragoalhasbeenscored.Thechipevencantellwhentheball

crossesthelineinmid-air.OliverBraun,oneoftheinventorsof

thechip,saysthatfeedbackfromGermanrefereeswasgenerally

positive.Germanysports-weargiantAdidasisalsooptimisticabout

usingthiskindofchipinotherballsports.

FIFAaimstotestthetechnologylaterthisyearatanothergame

inJapanbeforedecidingwhetherornottointroduceitinall12

stadiumsinGermanyfornextyearsWorldCup.

63.CarlosTechnologiesispleasedbecause.

A.footballfansareangrywithreferees

B.theirnewproductcansatisfyfootballfans

C.theirnewproductwillhaveagoodmarket

D.theycansellalotoffootballinthefuture

64.InthefirstsentenceinParagraph2,...mistakesmadeby

refereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuymeans

A.CarlosTechnologiescantaffordthehighpriceforadvertising

theirproduct

B.Mistakesinproductionarealsoakindofadvertisement

C.CariosTechnologieshasalreadyspentalotofmoneyon

advertisingtheirproduct

D.RefereesmistakeswillbeofgreathelpforthesaleofCarlos

Technologiesnewproduct

65.Theunderlinedwordfeedbackprobablymeans.

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A.informationgivenbackbyauserB.advicegivenbysomeone

C.supplyingfoodtocustomersD.foodgivenbackbyconsumers

66.Thenewproducthasdrawnattentionfromsome.

A.famouspeopleB.refereesC.bigcompaniesD.countries

D

London-一Amorningtrainridesaway,acrossthechannel.English

kidsdiscusstheLiverpoolsfootballteaminaParispub.

SomeParisianshavestartedtotraveltoworkinLondon.

Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwocities,

LondonandParis,inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays,itmightbeA

taleofOneCity.

Astherearefewjobsathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000

Frenchmenmovedacrossthechannel.Withanunderseatunnel,they

couldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreed

themfromimmigrationandcustoms.

Paris,richinbeauty,ismorestylish.ButLondonfeelsmorefull

oflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.

Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,saidTrevor

Wheeler,afinancialexpert.

ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees.IamFrench,but

I11stayinLondon,shesaid.

Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwho

movedtoLondontwoyearsago.IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,

shesaid.

Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition,saidLarryCollins,

anauthorandsometimesaLondoner.

Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothcitieswell,hefindsthetwonow

fittogethercomfortably.

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IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s.Thingsaresomuch

moreordered,andlifeisbetter.

Butcertainlynotcheaper.

InsomepartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFoch

inParis.

DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.

LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfect

English,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydont

havetochoose.

IloveParis,mylittleneighbourhood,thewayIcanwalkarounda

centre,butlifeistooorganized,shesaid.InLondon,youcanbe

whoeveryouwant.Noonecares.

67.Itcanbeinferredthat.

A.ParisandLondonarethetwobiggestcitiesintheworld

B.inthe19thcentury,Dickenstoldhisstoriesinthetwocities

C.LondonandParisusedtobeseparated

D.LiverpoolisabigcityinFrance

68.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.PeoplefeelitdifficulttofindajobinParis.

B.PeoplecanttraveltoLondonwithoutapassport.

C.PeoplecantraveltoLondonwithoutapassport.

D.PeoplecanfindanyjobinLondon.

69.Accordingtothispassageweknowthat.

A.ParisiansenjoyEnglishfoodmorethantheirown

B.LondonersseldomtraveltoParisonholidays

C.bothcitieshavetheiradvantages

D.youngpeopleprefertoliveinLondon

70.Whichcityisbettertoliveinaccordingtothepassage

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A.Paris.B.London.C.Bothcities.D.Itjustdepends.

71.Whatsthemeaningofthelastsentence

A.PeoplecandoeverythinginLondon.

B.PeoplewillfeellonelyinLondon.

C.PeopleinLondonenjoylivingindifferentways.

D.PeopleinLondonenjoyalawlesslife.

E

Nowletslookourselvesasaspeciesinrelationtoecosystem

balance.

Modernscientistsbelievethathumankind,likeotheranimals,

evolved(進(jìn)化)throughmillionsofyearsofchangesandadaptationsto

theenvironmentandthatourmostdirectevolutionaryancestorwas

probablyanearlierspeciesoftheprimate(monkey,ape)group.

Despitethissimilaritywithothercreatures,however,theevolution

ofhumankinddiffersfromthatofotherspeciesinoneimportantand

uniqueway.

Inotherspecies,evolutionhasledtospecialization,bothinthe

speciesabilitiesandinitsplacewithintheenvironmentalstructure.

Forexample,thegiraffeismuchadaptedtofeedingontreetops,but

itisalsospecializedandthuslimitedtofeedingontreesand

shrubs.Onlywithgreatdifficultycanitbenddowntograzeonthe

ground.Similarly,theanteaterisextremelywelladaptedtoeating

antsbutisunabletocatchoreatotheranimals.

Thesameistrueforcountlessotherspecies.

Forhumankinditisopposite.Ourevolutionhadledtoavery

generalizedability.Ourhighlydevelopedintelligenceandabilityto

makeandhandletoolsmeanthatwecandoalmostanything.Humans

evolvedinsuchawaythatweareabletomoveintoeveryenvironment

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onEarthandevenintospace.Nonaturalcompetitoroffersgreat

resistance,andothernaturalenemiessuchasdiseasehavebeen

controlled.

Saidanotherway,weseeinhumankindagreatimbalancebetween

biologicalpotentialandenvironmentalresistance.Theresultisthe

rapidlyincreasingworldpopulation,frequentlyreferredtoasthe

populationexplosion.Further,tosupportourgrowingpopulation,

naturalecosystemsarebeingincreasinglydisplacedbyhuman

habitations,agriculture,andotherhumansupportingactivities.

72.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatinthecourseofevolution

A.humankindisveryimportanttoearlierspecies,suchasthe

primategroup

B.humanbeingsarelimitedbytheenvironmentwhileanimalsare

not

C.humanbeingsbecomemoreandmoredifferentfromeachother

D.humankindhasexperiencedageneralizationratherthan

specializationinability

73.Accordingtothepassage,primateincludessuchanimalsas

A.monkeysandanteatersB.tigersandapes

C.apesandmonkeysD.monkeysandgiraffes

74.Accordingtothepassage,evolutionhasmadeitpossiblefor

humansto.

A.increasethepopulationB.resistnaturaloffers

C.gotothemoonD.curealldiseases

75.Accordingtotheauthor,imbalancebetweenbiological

potentialandenvironmentalresistancehasresultedin.

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A.thepopulationexplosionB.thedestructionofhuman

habitations

C.thegrowthofnaturalecosystemD.thespecializationofhu