汕尾市2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高中二年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語本試題共8頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準確，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。3．答題時請按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題及答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADestinationstoVisitinCanadaGettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld'ssecond-largestnation—Canada.Thesearethetopmust-seedestinations.VancouverPlanningatriptoVancouverwon'tletyoudownifyou'relookingforscenicbeauty,awarmclimate,alivelyatmosphere,andplentyoffunthingstodo.ThecityissituatedonthePacificOcean'sshores,surroundedbysnow-cappedmountains,andisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachesallaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario'sQueenVictoriaPark,oneofthebestspotstoseethefallsfromthecity.Helicoptertours,jetboattours,anobservationdecknexttoSkylonTower,andelevatorsthattakeyoudownbehindthefallsareallfunoptionsforenjoyingthefallsfromaboveorbelow.BanffNationalParkBanffNationalParkshouldbeonyourbucketlistifyou'replanningatriptotheRockyMountainsandwanttoseesomeofCanada'smostbreathtakingscenery.Thisisunquestionablyatouristdestinationthatattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.HikinginBanffisagreatwaytogetsomefreshairandalittlemoreadventure.Someofthepark'smostimpressivesightscanbefoundalongthesewell-wornroutes.MontrealMontrealisaone-of-a-kinddestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.YoucanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.SomeofthebestparksandbeachescanbefoundwithinashortdistanceofMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithboutiquesandquainthotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionistas.1.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedingoingskiing?A.Vancouver. B.NiagaraFalls.C.BanffNationalPark. D.Montreal.2.WhatistherecommendedwaytoexperienceBanffNationalPark?A.Takingaguidedbustour.B.Stayinginaluxurioushotel.C.Walkingalongthewell-wornroutes.D.TakingahelicopterabovetheRockyMountains.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.BAsaforeignerlivinginChina,Ishowedgreatinterestinthebeautiful,variouscharactersthatseemedtoholdsomuchmeaningandhistory.Wantingtolearnmore,IdecidedtostartajourneytolearnChinesecalligraphy,anancientandrespectableartforminChina.LittledidIknow,Iwasabouttoimmersemyselfinaworldofpatience,discipline,andself-expression.IbeganbyresearchingthehistoryofChinesecalligraphyandthevariousstyles:theboldandstrongoraclebonescript（甲骨文）,theelegantandflowinggrassscript,andthestandardscript,whichisusedinmodernChinesewriting.Armedwiththisknowledge,Isoughtoutalocalcalligraphyteacherandbeganmylessons.Myfirstfewattemptswereclumsy,asIstruggledtograspthebrushandcontroltheink.Itwaschallengingtomaintainthecorrectpostureandbalancewhilewriting,andIfoundmyselfexhaustedafterhoursofpractice.However,myteacherencouragedmetokeepgoingandnotbediscouragedbymylackofexperience.Overtime,IcametorealizethatthefundamentalessenceofChinesecalligraphyisnotsimplythewritingitselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit.Eachstroke（筆畫）andeachcharacterhavetheirowndistinctrhythmandcadence.ThemoreIpracticed,themoreIbecameaccustomedtothispattern,andmywritingbegantoflowmorefreely.MyjourneytolearnChinesecalligraphyhasnotonlydeepenedmyappreciationforChineseculturebutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceofpatience,perseverance,andself-expression.Now,whenIlookatChinesecharacters,Iseenotjusttheirbeautybutalsothestoriesandemotionstheyholdwithin.4.WhatinspiredtheauthortolearnChinesecalligraphy?A.ThebeautyofChineselandscapes.B.ThenecessityoflearningChinese.C.ThehistoryofChinesecalligraphy.D.ThecharmingcharactersinChineselanguage.5.WhatmadetheearlyattemptsatChinesecalligraphydifficultfortheauthor?A.Lackofinspirationandmotivation.B.Challengesinchoosingtherightinkandbrushes.C.Havingdifficultykeepingtheproperpostureandbalance.D.Havingdifficultyunderstandingthestylesofcalligraphy.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinParagraph4?A.HebecameuninterestedinChinesecalligraphy.B.HecametorealizethatChinesecalligraphyissimple.C.HespentmostofhistimelearningChinesecalligraphy.D.HehadadeeperunderstandingaboutChinesecalligraphy.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetohisexperienceoflearningChinesecalligraphy?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Unclear. D.Intolerant.CTheAmurleopardisacriticallyendangeredspecies,withanestimatedpopulationoffewerthan100individuals.Theleopards,characterizedbytheirbeautifulgoldencoatwithlargedarkrosettes,arenativetotheforestsoftheRussianFarEastandnortheasternChina.Theyareoftenconsideredtherarestbigcatsintheworld,andtheirnumbershavebeendecliningrapidlyduetothehabitatloss,poaching（偷獵）,andthechangingclimate.HabitatlossisoneoftheprimarythreatsfacingtheAmurleopard.Asloggingandagriculturalactivitiescontinuetoexpandintheregion,theleopardsarelosingtheironcevastandundevelopedforests.Thelossofhabitatresultsinadecreaseinpreypopulations,makingitincreasinglydifficultfortheleopardstofindenoughfood.Inadditiontothehabitatloss,poachingposesasignificantthreattothesurvivalofthespecies.Amurleopardsareoftenhuntedfortheiruniqueandattractivefur,whichcanfetchhighpricesontheblackmarket.ClimatechangeisalsoimpactingtheAmurleopardpopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theforeststheyrelyonareundergoingchanges,forcingtheleopardstoadapttonewconditions.Thisputsadditionalstressonanalreadystrugglingpopulation.ConservationeffortsareunderwaytotryandsavetheAmurleopardsfromextinction.GovernmentestablishedtheLandoftheLeopardNationalPark,whichcoversasignificantportionoftheleopard'shabitat.Thisprotectedareaisessentialinensuringthesurvivalofthespecies.Additionally,organizationslikeWWFareworkingtocurb（遏制）poachingandpromotesustainableforestrypracticesintheregion.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheAmurleopardremainsuncertain.Itiscrucialthatwecontinuetoworktowardsthepreservationofthismagnificentcreature,orwerisklosingitforever.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmurleopardfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisasbigasacat. B.Itisatriskofextinction.C.ItcanonlybefoundinChina. D.Itisknownforitsstrangeappearance.9.WhatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntAmurleopards?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toseekpleasure.C.Toprotecttheforests. D.Tosaveotheranimals.10.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A.TheAmurleopard'smigrationtonewhabitats.B.EasierwaysforAmurleopardstofindfood.C.ExtrastressontheAmurleopardpopulation.D.DeadlydestructionoftheAmurleopard'shabitats.11.WhatistheLandoftheLeopardNationalPark?A.Areservefordifferentendangeredanimals.B.AhabitatrepairingprojectforAmurleopards.C.Agovernment-protectedareaforAmurleopards.D.AthemeparkforvisitorstoobserveAmurleopards.DVirtualreality（VR）technologyhasbeencaptivatingpeople'simaginationsfordecades,offeringathrillingescapeintoentirelynewandimmersive（沉浸式的）experiences.Itallowsuserstostepintoacomputer-generatedworld,wheretheycaninteractwithandcontroltheirenvironmentinwaysneverbeforepossible.Atitscore,virtualrealityreliesonahead-mounteddisplay（HMD）thatuseslensesandsensors（傳感器）totracktheuser'sheadmovement,creatingasenseofimmersionbyadjustingtheimagesseenaccordingly.Thistechnology,combinedwithheadphonesforaudio,handcontrollersandmotionsensors,providesafullyinteractiveexperiencethatisbothimmersiveandrealistic.OneofthemostexcitingapplicationsofVRisingaming.Manyoftheworld'stopvideogamedevelopersareinvestingheavilyincreatingvirtualrealitygamesandexperiencesthatpushtheboundariesofwhatispossibleingaming.Fromexploringvastopen-worldenvironmentstoengaginginintensefirst-personshooters,itoffersalevelofimmersionunmatchedbytraditionalgamingplatforms.AnotherareawhereVRhasthepotentialtohaveahugeimpactiseducation.Virtualrealitycanprovideamoreengagingandinteractivelearningexperience,bringinghistorytolifebytransportingstudentstoancientcivilizationsorhelpingthemunderstandcomplexscientificconceptsthroughhands-onsimulations（模擬）.DespitethemanypotentialbenefitsofVR,therearesomechallengesandconcernsthatmustbeaddressed.Forinstance,thecostofhigh-qualityVRequipmentcanbeunaffordableforsomeusers,limitingitswidespreadadoption.Additionally,prolongeduseofvirtualrealitycancausemotionsicknessanddiscomfortforsomeindividuals.Asvirtualrealitycontinuestoevolveandadvance,itisclearthatthistechnologyholdsimmensepotentialtorevolutionizecountlessaspectsofourdailylives.Whetherweareexploringfantasticalgameworlds,divingintoimmersiveeducationalexperiences,orhoningourskillsinrealisticsimulations,VRoffersanunparalleledgatewayintonewandincredibleworlds.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebasicdataofvirtualreality.B.Theadvantagesofvirtualreality.C.Thepotentialmarketforvirtualreality.D.Theoperatingprinciplesofvirtualreality.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.VRgaming. B.Technology. C.Application. D.Videogame.14.Whyisvirtualrealityunlikelytoshowupintoomanyoccasions?A.Itcoststoomuchtime. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itcausesserioussickness. D.Itsequipmentisexpensive.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.VirtualReality:TheGatewaytoNewWorldsB.VirtualReality:TheKeytoUnlockingtheFutureC.VirtualReality:TheTechnologytoChangetheWorldD.VirtualReality:TheDoorwaytoLimitlessPossibilities第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PreparationsforBeginnersBeforeStartingTennisLessonsAsabeginnersteppingintotheworldoftennis,it'simportanttobewell-preparedtomakethemostofyourlearningexperience.Tennisisaphysicallyandmentallychallengingsport,butwiththerightmindsetandpreparation,youcansetyourselfupforsuccess.16.GettheRightGear17.Agoodtennisracketisessential—chooseonethatislightweight,hasacomfortablegrip,andissuitableforyourskilllevel.Additionally,wearproperfootwearthatprovidessupportandstabilityonthecourt.Comfortable,breathableathleticclothingisamust,includingmoisture-wickingshirtsandshortsorskirts.Don'tforgetaccessorieslikeatennishatorvisor,sunglasses,andsweatbandstoprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepsweatatbay.LearntheBasicsBeforesteppingontothecourt,familiarizeyourselfwiththebasicrulesandterminologies（術(shù)語）oftennis.Thisincludesunderstandingthelayoutofthecourt,howpointsarescored,andthedifferenttypesofshots（forehand,backhand,volleyandsoon）.18.Itwillbuildastrongfoundationforyourgame.19Tennisisaphysicallydemandingsportthatrequiresstrength,endurance,andagility（靈敏性）.Priortostartingtennislessons,engageinphysicalconditioningactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orcyclingtoimproveyourcardiovascular（心血管的）fitness.Incorporatestrengthtrainingexercisestargetingyourcore,legs,andupperbody,aswellasflexibilityexerciseslikeyogaorstretching.DevelopMentalToughnessMentalpreparationisjustasimportantasphysicalpreparation.20,andbementallytoughtobouncebackfromsetbacks.Startpracticingmindfulnesstechniqueslikedeepbreathingorvisualizationtodevelopmentalresilience.A.PracticePhysicalConditioningB.FindtheRightCoachorProgramC.HereareafewessentialtipstohelpyouD.Firstandforemost,investinqualityequipmentE.TennisplayersneedtoremaincalmandfocusedunderpressureF.KnowingthesebasicswillmakeiteasiertofollowalongduringlessonsG.It'simportanttosetachievableandrealisticgoalsforyourtennisjourney第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asascienceteacher,Iamalwayslookingforinnovativewaystoengagemystudentsandmakelearningfun.Oneofmymostmemorableexperiencesinvolvedanegg,abottle,andagroupofcurious4th21.Wewerelearningaboutairpressure,andIhadplannedasimple22todemonstratetheconcept.Ibroughtahard-boiledegg,aglassbottlewithanarrowneck,andasmallpieceofpaper.The23wastogettheegginsidethebottlewithoutbreakingit.I24mystudentsaroundthetableandaskedthemhowtheythoughtitcouldbedone.Thechildrensharedtheirideas,andwediscussedthe25reasonsbehindeachsuggestion.Itwasfascinatingtoseetheir26atwork,tryingtosolvetheproblem.Then,Ilitthepieceofpaperonfireanddroppeditintothebottle.Asthe27consumedtheoxygeninside,theairpressuredecreased.I28placedtheeggontopofthebottle,andtotheamazementofmystudents,theeggwassucked29.Theroomwasfilledwithgaspsand30chatter,asthechildrenmarveled（驚嘆）atthedemonstration.Thissimpleexperiment31theircuriosityandreinforcedtheconceptofairpressureina（n）32andmemorableway.Lookingback,Ifeelgratefulformomentslikethese,wherethe33oflearningcomesaliveintheclassroom.It'sareminderofwhyIchosetobecomea（n）34—toprovidestudentswithexperiencesthatarousetheirpassionfor35.21.A.players B.graders C.consumers D.assistants22.A.experiment B.game C.joke D.surprise23.A.answer B.conflict C.tension D.objective24.A.gathered B.favored C.honored D.comforted25.A.enthusiastic B.temporary C.scientific D.challenging26.A.laughter B.tears C.minds D.plans27.A.flame B.air C.water D.paper28.A.interestingly B.quickly C.rarely D.tirelessly29.A.upwards B.inside C.away D.hard30A.uncertain B.strange C.excited D.kind31.A.limited B.separated C.sparked D.compared32.A.forgettable B.fun C.expensive D.scary33.A.joy B.training C.anxiety D.patience34.A.explorer B.expert C.learner D.teacher35.A.fortune B.agreement C.amazement D.knowledge第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DeepintheheartofChina'sShandongProvincesitsZibo,acity36（know）foritsrichhistory,beautifullandscapes,andofcourse,itsmouthwateringbarbecue.Thislocalculinarydelicacy（美食）hasbeendelightingresidentsandtouristsalikeforgenerations.ZiboBarbecue,famousforitsuniqueflavorsandtechniques,37（be）amust-tryexperienceforfoodenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.ThegrillingprocessiswherethetruemagicofZiboBarbecue38（lie）.Skilledgrillmastersuseacombinationoftraditionalandmoderntechniques39（ensure）thatthefoodiscookedtoperfection.Thesecretisintheslowandsteadycookingprocess,40allowsthemeattobecometenderandjuicywhileabsorbingtherichflavorsofthemarinades（腌料）andspices.ZiboBarbecuewouldn'tbecompletewithoutanarrayofdelicioussidedishestoaccompanythestaroftheshow.Fromcrispandfreshvegetables41steamedbreadandseasonedrice,there'ssomethingtosuiteverykindoftaste.Anddon'tforgettotrythelocalspecialty:Zibocoldnoodles,arefreshingandflavorfultreatthatpairs42（perfect）withtheboldflavorsofbarbecue.Ofcourse,nobarbecueexperiencewouldbecompletewithoutacolddrinktowashitalldown.InZibo,localbeerisapopularchoice,43（provide）theperfectbalanceofcrisprefreshmentandheartybarbecueflavors.44livelyatmosphereofZibo'sbarbecuerestaurantsaddstotheoverallexperience,withfriendsandfamilygatheredaroundtoshareinthefeast.ZiboBarbecueoffersauniqueandunforgettableexperience.With45（it）mouthwateringmeats,expertgrillingtechniques,anddeliciousaccompaniments,it'snowonderthatthisregionalspecialtyhascapturedtheheartsoffoodloverseverywhere.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校在植樹節(jié)當(dāng)天組織了一次植樹活動，校英文報正在征集相關(guān)文章，請你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動時間、地點及參加人員；2．活動過程；3．活動反響。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,myfriendsandIwentonacampingtripinthemountains.Wewereallexcitedabouttheadventureahead,butlittledidweknowwhatwasinstoreforus.Wearrivedatthecampsiteinthelateafternoon.Thesunwassetting,andtheskywaspaintedwithhuesoforangeandpink.Wesetupourtentsandstartedafiretocookourdinner.Aswesataroundthefire,weplannedouractivitiesforthenextday.Wedecidedtogoonahiketoseethenearbywaterfall.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlyandsetoutonourhike.Thetrailwassteepandnarrow,butthescenerywasbreathtaking.Wepassedthroughtheforestsandcrossedthestreams.Aswegothigher,theairbecamecolderandthinner.Wehadtostopfrequentlytocatchourbreath.Afterafewhoursofhiking,wefinallyreachedthewaterfall.Itwasamazing.Thewaterfelldownfromagreatheight,andthemistcreatedarainbow.Wesatdowntocatchourbreathandtakeinthebeautyofthewaterfall.Butouradventurewasfarfromover.Aswewereabouttoleave,wenoticeddarkcloudsgatheringoverhead.Itstartedrainingheavily,andwerealizedthatwehadnotbroughtanyraingear.Wewerecompletelysoaked（濕透）andtremblinginthecold.Wedecidedtotakeshelterinanearbycaveuntiltherainstopped.Thecavewasdarkanddamp,butitgaveusabriefrelieffromtherain.Wesatthereforwhatseemedlikehours,waitingfortheraintostop.Butitonlygotworse.Thethunderwassoloudthatitechoedthroughthecave,andthelightningwassobrightthatitlitupthecavelikedaylight.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Wewerescaredandworried.Thatnight,aswesataroundthefire,wereflectedonouradventure.汕尾市2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高中二年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測答案及評分標準（參考）英語第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1～3ACB 4～7DCDB 8～11BACC 12～15DADA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16～20CDFAE第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21～25BADAC 26～30CABBC 31～35CBADD第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）36.known 37.is 38.lies 39.toensure 40.which41.to 42.perfectly 43.providing 44.The 45.its第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion:Ourschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivityonTreePlantingDay.Someoftheteachersandstudentsfromourgradecametotheschoolyardtoparticipateintheactivity.Firstly,theprincipalgaveabriefintroductiontotheimportanceoftreeplantingandenvironmentprotection.Then,everyoneworkedtogethertodigholes,waterthesaplings,andplacethemintheground.Theactivitylastedforabouttwohours.Thoughexhausted,everyonefelthappyandproudaftertheendoftheactivity.Wehopethatthiseventwillencouragemorepeopletoplanttreesandcontributetowardsthebettermentoftheenvironmentinthefuture.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Onepossibleversion:Wewerescaredandworried.Wehadnowayofcontactinganyone,andwehadnoideahowlongthestormwouldlast.Wedecidedtowaititoutandhopedforthebest.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeaneternity,therainstopped.Thesuncameout,andwecouldseethebluesky.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandstartedourwayback.Theroadwasslipperyandmuddy,butwemadeitbacktoourcampsitesafely.Thatnight,aswesataroundthefire,wereflectedonouradventure.Werealizedthatwehadbeenthroughalot,butwehadalsolearnedavaluablelesson.Wehadlearnedtobepreparedforanythingandtoalwaysexpecttheunexpected.Ourcampingtripturnedouttobeanunforgettableadventure.Wehadhikedtoseeamagnificentwaterfall,takenshelterinacaveduringathunderstorm,andmadeitbacktoourcampsitesafely.Wehadfacedourfears,whichmadeusstrongerandwiser.Itwasanexperiencethatwewillneverforget.答案詳解第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大的幾個旅游景點。1．【參考答案】A【試題分析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Vancouver部分中Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachesallaround可知，如果對滑雪感興趣的話可以去Vancouver。2．【參考答案】C【試題分析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BnaffNationalPark部分中HikinginBanffisagreatwaytogetsomefreshairandalittlemoreadventure.可知，體驗BnaffNationalPark的推薦方式是沿著老路線走。3．【參考答案】B【試題分析】推理判斷題。文章主要向讀者介紹了幾個加拿大的旅游景點，由此可知，本文可能來自一本旅游雜志。B本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一名外國人學(xué)習(xí)中國書法的經(jīng)歷。4．【參考答案】D【試題分析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ishowedgreatinterestinthebeautiful,variouscharactersthatseemedtoholdsomuchmeaningandhistory可知，漢語中迷人的漢字啟發(fā)了作者學(xué)習(xí)漢字。5．【參考答案】C【試題分析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Itwaschallengingtomaintainthecorrectpostureandbalancewhilewriting可知，作者在早期嘗試書法時難以保持正確的姿勢和平衡。6．【參考答案】D【試題分析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段IcametorealizethatthefundamentalessenceofChinesecalligraphyisnotsimplythewritingitselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit可知，作者開始意識到書寫背后的精神和情感，對書法有了更進一步的了解。7．【參考答案】B【試題分析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段...hasnotonlydeepenedmyappreciationforChineseculturebutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons可知，作者對于自己學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷是心存感激的。C本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了瀕臨滅絕動物Amurleopard的情況。8．【參考答案】B【試題分析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段TheAmurleopardisacriticallyendangeredspecies,withanestimatedpopulationoffewerthan100individuals.可知，遠東豹有滅絕的危險。9．【參考答案】A【試題分析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Amurleopardsareoftenhuntedfortheiruniqueandattractivefur,whichcanfetchhighpricesontheblackmarket.可知，人們獵殺遠東豹的主要原因是為了賺錢。10．【參考答案】C【試題分析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，氣候變化是對遠東豹種群的額外壓力。11．【參考答案】C【試題分析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段GovernmentestablishedtheLandoftheLeopardNationalPark,whichcoversasignificantportionoftheleopard'shabitat.可知，LandoftheLeopardNationalPark是一個政府設(shè)立的遠東豹保護區(qū)。D本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了VirtualReality（VR）虛擬現(xiàn)實的科技成就及其影響。12．【參考答案】D【試題分析】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知本段主要介紹了VirtualReality（VR）的操作原理。13．【參考答案】A【試題分析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第三段OneofthemostexcitingapplicationsofVRisingaming.可知此處it指代前文提到的VR游戲。14.【參考答案】D【試題分析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Forinstance,thecostofhigh-qualityVRequipmentcanbeunaffordableforsomeusers,limitingitswidespreadadoption.可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實不太可能出現(xiàn)在太多場合的原因是其設(shè)備太昂貴。15．【參考答案】A【試題分析】標題歸納題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段VRoffersanunparalleledgatewayintonewandincredibleworlds可知，本文主要講述VirtualReality（VR）的科技成就及其影響。故A項最適合作為文章的標題。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了初學(xué)者在開始網(wǎng)球課程前的準備。16．【參考答案】C【試題分析】首段段尾句。根據(jù)上文withtherightmindsetandpreparation,youcansetyourselfupforsuccess以及下文中的小標題可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下，引出下文列出的幾項基本技巧。故選項C符合語境。17．【參考答案】D【試題分析】細節(jié)段段首句。根據(jù)小標題GettheRightGear可知，本段討論如何選擇合適的裝備，D選項中的equipment與Gear相對應(yīng)。故選項D符合語境。18．【參考答案】F【試題分析】細節(jié)段段中句。選項F與段落小標題LearntheBasics相呼應(yīng)，討論學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識的重要性。故選項F符合語境。19．【參考答案】A【試題分析】細節(jié)段小標題。根據(jù)下文Tennisisaphysicallydemandingsportthatrequiresstrength,endurance,andagility.可知，網(wǎng)球是一項對體力要求很高的運動，選項A與本段主題一致。故選項A符合語境。20．【參考答案】E【試題分析】細節(jié)段段中句。根據(jù)小標題DevelopMentalToughness可知，本段主要討論培養(yǎng)心理韌性。E選項中的remaincalmandfocusedunderpressure與本段主題相對應(yīng)，符合前后語境。故選項E符合語境。第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名科學(xué)老師通過實驗去喚醒學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心，鼓勵學(xué)生有學(xué)習(xí)新知識的激情。21．【參考答案】B【試題分析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文Asascienceteacher,Iamalwayslookingforinnovativewaystoengagemystudents可知，作者作為一名科學(xué)老師，上課的對象為學(xué)生。22．【參考答案】A【試題分析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文Thissimpleexperiment31theircuriosity可知，作者計劃了一個簡單的實驗來證明這個概念。23．【參考答案】D【試題分析】考查名詞。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，實驗的目的是在不打碎雞蛋的情況下把雞蛋放進瓶子里。24．【參考答案】A【試題分析】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的.aroundthetableandaskedthemhowtheythoughtitcouldbedone可知，老師把學(xué)生們叫到桌子周圍。25．【參考答案】C【試題分析】考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文的實驗背景，以及老師讓學(xué)生思考的內(nèi)容可知，他們討論了每個建議背后的科學(xué)原因。26．【參考答案】C【試題分析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文Thechildrensharedtheirideas...可知，看到學(xué)生們的大腦在運轉(zhuǎn)是很有趣的。27．【參考答案】A【試題分析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文Ilitthepieceofpaperonfireanddroppeditintothebottle可知，火焰消耗了瓶子里的氧氣。28．【參考答案】B【試題分析】考查副詞。根據(jù)實驗的過程可知，當(dāng)氣壓降低的時候，作者迅速地把雞蛋放在了瓶子上。29．【參考答案】B【試題分析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文The23wastogettheegginsidethebottlewithoutbreakingit.可知，雞蛋被吸進去了。30．【參考答案】C【試題分析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文asthechildrenmarveledatthedemonstration可知，孩子們對實驗感到驚奇。由此可推知，房間里充滿了孩子們興奮的聲音。31．【參考答案】C【試題分析】考查動詞。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，這個簡單的實驗激起了學(xué)生們的好奇心。32．【參考答案】B【試題分析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文Iamalwayslookingforinn