浙江省溫州市第十五高中2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’lltellyou

hetoldmelastnight.A．a(chǎn)llwhich

B．a(chǎn)llwhat

C．thatall

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我會(huì)告訴你昨晚他告訴我的一切。all是tellyou后面的賓語(yǔ)，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all，在從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，修飾不定代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)，that也可以省略。故選D。2.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，那些不參加體質(zhì)測(cè)試的人不許申請(qǐng)駕照。shall與二、三人稱(chēng)連用，表達(dá)警告、命令、允諾等語(yǔ)氣。本處根據(jù)“Accordingtorules”，應(yīng)為強(qiáng)制性的警告命令。故選C。3.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在動(dòng)詞或介詞后的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“我們還沒(méi)有解決他是否有必要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題?！苯樵~后的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if引導(dǎo)。故答案為C。4.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.thatdidIbegin

B.hadIbegun

C.thenIbegan

D.thatIbegan參考答案：D5.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall參考答案：C本題考查副詞短語(yǔ)。asaresult“因此,結(jié)果”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),其前常有一個(gè)表示原因的句子6.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energy

B．source

C．power

D．material參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：許多國(guó)家在增加使用天然氣、風(fēng)以及其他的能源方面。根據(jù)句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思為“能源；能量”；source意思為“來(lái)源”；power意思為“力量”；material意思為“原料”。]7.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on參考答案：D8.YesterdayImettheteacherinthestreet_________hadtaughtmeChinesebefore.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B9.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意“男孩們爭(zhēng)論到底是打棒球還是踢足球，最后通過(guò)表決取得了一致意見(jiàn)”，可知應(yīng)選B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意見(jiàn)，達(dá)成協(xié)議”。28.--______domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?

--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.

A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What參考答案：C略11.

Therewasatime_____womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：A12.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit參考答案：B13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B略14.What_____didthecountryleaveyouafterayearofyourstayingthere?

Well,Ithinkwhat_____memostwasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.

A.impression;impressed

B.wasimpressed;impressed

C.wasimpressedon;impressing D.hadimpressed;wasimpressed參考答案：A15.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewstadium?—Ofcourse.Itwillbe______thatoldonewhenitisfinishednextyear.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.asbiggerasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigasthreetimes參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。句意：——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于新體育場(chǎng)的情況嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。明年完工時(shí)，它將是那個(gè)舊的三倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí),通常用下面三個(gè)句型來(lái)表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”,表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”.如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)（比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍）。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大四倍(是我們教室的五倍)。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。16.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：C[考查冠詞。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。別忘了你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到再次留下第一印象的機(jī)會(huì)。第一空序數(shù)詞前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重復(fù)“第一次印象”，故選C。]二、完型填空17.Itcameuponussuddenly－myhusbandandIwerefacinghisheartoperation.Hehadnevertoldmeabouttheshortnessofbreathhehad__1__afewmonthsearlier.Whenhewas__2__bythestateofhishealth，hefinallyaskedmetomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.Whenhewashavingtheoperation，IwasprayingeveryprayerIhadlearned.Mybestfriendandmysonwerebymyside.Inthedarkestmoment，Ifeltdeepinsidethathewouldnot__3__theoperation.JustwhenIhadgivenupallthehopeofagoodoutcome，Ifelthuggedandsurroundedby__4__asmanypeoplewereprayingforus.Soonthedoctorcameout，bringingthegoodnews－theoperationwas__5__.Heshookmyhand，andasI__6__hiswarmandfirmhand，Ibecame__7__ofwhatIwasdoing.Iwasholdingahandwhich，justashortwhileago，hadheldmyhusband's__8__heart!Aspartofrecovery，myhusbandwasgivenared__9__tograsptightlytohischest.Itcouldpreventany__10__tothecutwhenhewasmoving，coughingorsneezing.Fivedaysaftertheoperation，wereturnedhome.Theredpillowkeptus__11__asmyhusbandgainedstrengthandconfidence.Thatwasfouryearsago.__12__，whenIseetheredpillowinourcloset，IwillalwaysholditclosetomychestandrememberthedaywhenIrealizedthepowerofgraceandgoodness.

1．A.experienced B．known

C．complained D．a(chǎn)dmitted2．A.angered B．a(chǎn)larmed C．limited D．tested3．A.perform B．bear

C．pass D．survive4．A.pity

B．love

C．mercy D．comfort5．A.lonely

B．cruel C．fortunate D．successful6．A.sounded B．touched C．felt

D．a(chǎn)pplied7．A.afraid

B．shocked C．a(chǎn)ware D．fond8．A.sinking

B．beating C．running D．warming9．A.pillow

B．box

C．wallet D．gift10．A.wound

B．damage C．opening D．growth11．A.company B．companion C．friend

D．fellow12．A.Eventually B．Suddenly

C．Unexpectedly D．Occasionally參考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.D解析1.數(shù)月前他經(jīng)歷過(guò)一次呼吸短促，但他并沒(méi)有告訴“我”。experience為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。2.當(dāng)對(duì)自己身體狀況感到恐慌時(shí)，他才決定讓“我”為他找個(gè)醫(yī)生。alarm意為“使……恐慌”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.由下文可知，妻子擔(dān)心丈夫能否順利通過(guò)這次手術(shù)。survive此處為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷……后還活著”。4.根據(jù)本句中的asmanypeoplewereprayingforus可知，“我”被愛(ài)心所包圍。5.根據(jù)本句中bringingthegoodnews可知手術(shù)成功(successful)。6.醫(yī)生握著“我”的手，“我”感覺(jué)出他那溫暖而有力的手，直到這時(shí)“我”才回過(guò)神來(lái)。7.根據(jù)下文可知，“我”意識(shí)到(aware)正是這位醫(yī)生的手挽救了丈夫的生命。8.beatingheart跳動(dòng)的心臟，即丈夫的生命。9.根據(jù)下文中的Theredpillowkeptus...可知選pillow。10.這只枕頭是為防止對(duì)刀口造成傷害(damage)的。11.keeppany意為“陪伴某人”。12.四年后，“我”偶爾(occasionally)會(huì)看見(jiàn)壁櫥里那個(gè)紅色的枕頭，就會(huì)想起四年前丈夫經(jīng)歷的那場(chǎng)手術(shù)，那一天“我”意識(shí)到了祈禱和善良的力量。三、閱讀理解18.TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(噴發(fā))in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.Itis4,190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山巖)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunscreen(防曬霜).HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:45a.m.to5:00p.m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.1．DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea_____.A．willdisappearsoon

B．isclosedtovisitorsC．ismuchbigger

D．eruptsmoreoften2．TheKilaueaVisitorCenter_____.A．offersallkindsofmovies

B．isnexttotheparkentranceC．isopenfor8hourseveryday

D．introducesvisitorstothepark3．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A．a(chǎn)travelmagazine

B．a(chǎn)newspaperreportC．a(chǎn)geographytextbook

D．a(chǎn)researchpaper參考答案：1．

D

2．

B

3．

A

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了去夏威夷火山國(guó)家公園旅游的相關(guān)事宜。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.”可知，Kilauea不同于MaunaLoa，Kilauea火山經(jīng)常噴發(fā)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2．推理判斷題。由Thingstosee中的“Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance”可知，TheKilaueaVisitorCenter挨著公園入口。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文介紹了去夏威夷火山國(guó)家公園旅游的相關(guān)事宜。所以，該短文很可能來(lái)自旅游雜志。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)文章的主旨大意是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法。由標(biāo)題“TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark”以及“Whentovisit，Thingstosee，Tickets”的具體內(nèi)容。可知，短文主要介紹了去夏威夷火山國(guó)家公園旅游的相關(guān)事宜。所以判斷出短文最可能來(lái)自旅游雜志。故小題3的正確選項(xiàng)為A。

19.RidingSchool：Youcanstarthorse—ridingatanyage．Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween

9a．m．a(chǎn)nd8：30P．m．(3：30p．m．onSaturdays)．Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry．Youwillneedaridinghat．

OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9：00a．m．—8：30p．m．

Phone：(412)396—6754

Fax（傳真）：(412)396—6752SailingClub：

OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification（資格）．You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid．Havefunwithothercoursemembers,afterwardsintheclubroom．Thereare10weeklytwo-hour1essons(Tuesdays6p．m．～8p．m．)．

OpeningHours：Tuesdays：6：00p．m．—8：00p．m．

Phone：(412)396—6644Fax：(412)396—6644DivingCentre：Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadiving（潛水）forbeginners．Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek，inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely．Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandtowel．Reducedratesforcouples．

OpeningHours：MondayandFriday：6：30p．m．—8：30p．m．Phone：(412)396—6312

Fax：(412)396—6706MedicalCenter：

Thestaff(員工)oftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity．Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems．Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation（咨詢(xún)）．Also，allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores．

OpeningHours：24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone：(412)396--6649

Fax：(412)396—6648WatersportsClub：

Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing，andwater-skiing，Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons．Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently，butmustbeabletoswim．Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopend