備考2023年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

2.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

3.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

4.Oneofherroles______.

A.istointerviewpeople

B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty

C.istogrowGladioli

D.istobetheflowerseller

5.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

6.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

8.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

9.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________．

A.nomorethanabornnaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher'scorrectionofhisstudent'swritingerrors?

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher'shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

12.(43)

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

13.(47)

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

14.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

15.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

16.(46)

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

17.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

18.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

19.(52)

A.woreB.putC.washedD.sewed

20.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

22.—IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstation.—Hehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchsmallacar

23.Heispooringrammarandsometimescannoteven______averbfromanoun.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen

26.They______uswarmlyandshowedustoourrooms.

A.welcomeB.welcameC.welcomedD.welcamed

27.Georgeenteredtheboxandpickeduponeofthedirectoriesinside,______thatsomeoneunknownhadtornouttheverypageheneeded

A.onlytodiscover

B.discovered

C.todiscover

D.onlydiscovering

28.Theyareallopposedto(put)______themeetingoff.

29.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

30.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.hasn’titD.won’tit

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.A：Hi，XiaoWang．Whereareyougoingonvacation?

B：____56___

A：Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!___57___

B：WeaerleavingnextTuesday．

A：Whoareyougoingwith?

B：___58___

A：___59___

B：Forabouttwoweeks．___60___

A：Great!Wishyouapleasantjoumey!

B：Thanksalot．

56.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

32.58.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話(huà)劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫(xiě)信給你，詢(xún)問(wèn)你課余時(shí)間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的愛(ài)好并舉例說(shuō)明；

(2)信尾寫(xiě)上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.A參見(jiàn)句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

2.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

3.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。

4.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。除了表演之外，她還經(jīng)常采訪(fǎng)一些非常有名望的人。

5.D

6.C39．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第二句，It'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowrite作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

7.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

8.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中l(wèi)ess的作用。

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.D解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

13.A解析：分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

14.C被動(dòng)態(tài)。不能被遺忘。

15.B解析：根據(jù)這個(gè)算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

16.D解析：句意為：“當(dāng)他們饑餓時(shí)，他們只有一點(diǎn)彩色的藥丸吃?！备鶕?jù)譯文，只有D項(xiàng)正確，在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

17.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車(chē)工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

18.D答案為D。當(dāng)兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)作做比較時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。

19.D解析：本題屬推理、分析題。Taylor的意思是裁縫，所以我們選D．sewed(縫紉，縫制)。

20.A解析：詞義辨析題。keepsth．a(chǎn)thome…表示“讓……呆在家”。

21.A解析：charge表示“索價(jià)：要……支付”。

22.A解析：too+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+todo表示“……太……而不能……”。

23.B解析：本題考查固定詞組盼用法。詞組tell...from...意為：把什么從中區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

25.Ainsistondoingsth．堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)決做某事。題干中有介詞by說(shuō)明需要被動(dòng)態(tài)。我們堅(jiān)持要求總統(tǒng)的接見(jiàn)。

26.C

27.A

28.putting

29.D解析：recognize意為“認(rèn)出、辨認(rèn)出”。

30.B解析：感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對(duì)人的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用人稱(chēng)代詞；若是對(duì)事物的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用it。疑問(wèn)部分一律用否定式。

31.C

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.DearWangMinDecember12006Idoalotofthingsafterclass.FirstIlikereadingbooks.Ilikebooksonhistoryverymuch.ForexampleIlikereadingbooksaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestofindoutwhathasmadethatcountrydevelopveryfast.SecondIlovesurfingtheInternetbecauseIcangetnewinformationandnewideastoenrichmyknowledge.ThelastthingthatIoftendoafterclassiswatchingTV.I