備考2023年湖南省益陽市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

2.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

3.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

5.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

6.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

7.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

9.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whenyouarelittle，thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers，Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader，butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes．Irandownstairs，andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple，orange，blueandgreen．

"Stephanie，Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand，immediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse，wepaintedbitstripes（條紋）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）．Stripebystripe，ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface，IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring，sheshouted，"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves，andclimbedtheneighbors"trees，butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute，angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．Tearsrandownmycheeksas

Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed，Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．!wonderif，maybewhenIgetolder，Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料

A.TointroduceStephanietoher．

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting．

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard．

D.Toshowhisartworktoher．

10.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anunpleasantconversation

B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills

C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs

D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

12.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

13.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

14.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

15.【C7】

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

16.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

17.【C5】

A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion

18.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

19.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

20.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.12.IfIhadhurried,I______theplane.A.couldcatchB.wouldcatchC.shouldcatchD.wouldhavecaught

22.______theexceptionofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

A.WithB.OnC.InD.Beyond

23.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

24.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn'tmakeany______tome.

A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance

25.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

26.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.

A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those

27.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

28.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

29.Youhadbetternot______therealone.A.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

30.19.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.startsD.hadbeenstarted

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

學(xué)院學(xué)生會(huì)為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇海報(bào)。要點(diǎn)如下：

事由：歡迎來訪的美國朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)

時(shí)間：10月11日(星期六)晚7:30

地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓305室

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂跳舞唱歌游戲交換禮品

Wordsforreference：交換禮品exchangeofgifts；

學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnion

參考答案

1.D根據(jù)上下文可知，investigation=examination。

2.B45．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A、C和D與原文不符。

3.C參考第三段第二句。

4.C解析：通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣的情景，因此正確答案為C。

5.C解析：見原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。

6.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出觀點(diǎn)Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．隨后進(jìn)一步論證，無法與同學(xué)處好關(guān)系的孩子學(xué)習(xí)上掉隊(duì)并且更有可能輟學(xué)。依此可以得出正確答案B。

7.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書店這個(gè)行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項(xiàng)todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

8.D根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知D項(xiàng)不是做夢(mèng)的特征。

9.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)第四段

"Isawacarinthedis-tanceandpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymaster-piece．”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)是很高興地想把我的杰作給媽媽看。

10.C解析：privacy指“隱私”，與C項(xiàng)中personalaffairs同義，invasion與interference也近義。

11.B解析：電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

13.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，這里肯定是早餐。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

14.A

15.A新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個(gè)形容詞。

16.D解析：這個(gè)候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

17.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺?！?，符合題意。

18.C

19.B解析：據(jù)defend推測(cè)，這里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也說明此處填B。

20.B解析：根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是將英語作為本國語的人數(shù)。

21.A

22.A

23.B解析：因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時(shí)態(tài)。

24.C解析：notmakeanySense不起作用，沒有意義。

25.A解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的辨析。inspire意為“激勵(lì)”；reinforce意為“加強(qiáng)”；spark意為“發(fā)出火花”；promote意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)以自己為例鼓舞大家。

26.D解析：those代替前面的詞語thehouses。由于houses是復(fù)數(shù)，所以不能用that或one。ones如果改為theones就正確了。

27.Dlookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對(duì)”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這種情形，總有一天你不得不面對(duì)你自己造成的后果?！?/p>

28.B在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，這是虛擬語氣的用法。

29.Ahadbetterdosth．要求不帶to的動(dòng)詞原形。你最好不要自己去那兒。

30.B電影開始在他到達(dá)之前，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)早于過去時(shí)。我趕到電影院，電影已經(jīng)開始了。

31.G

32.HH解析：Thatwaspartofmyplan

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilha