人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5單元必背基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯總Unit5WhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameA重點(diǎn)單詞 SectionA1.Windn、風(fēng)2.alarmn.鬧鐘3.begin丫.開(kāi)始4.matchn.火柴5.asleepadj.睡著6.stormn.暴風(fēng)雨7.woodn.木i木頭8.beatU敲打;打敗9.arean.地域:地區(qū)10.windown.窗;窗戶11.lightn.光;光線;光亮麗管12.kid丫.開(kāi)玩笑;欺騙13.againstprep.?t碰;撞14.reportv.&n.報(bào)道:公布15.suddenlyadv.突然;忽然16.fallenadj.倒下的:落下的17.strangeadj.奇特的;奇怪的18.riseu&n打起;增加:提高19.icyadj.圍蓋著冰的:冰冷的20,heavilyadv在很大程度上大量地SectionB.pupil口.學(xué)生中2.towern.塔;塔樓3.daten.日期:日子4.truth口.實(shí)情;事實(shí)5.passage口.章節(jié):段落6.recentlyadv.不久前:最近7.silencen.沉默;緘默:無(wú)聲8.realizev.理解:領(lǐng)會(huì);認(rèn)識(shí)到9.completelyadv.徹底地;完全地B詞形轉(zhuǎn)換SectionA1.wind（名同）-Windy（形容詞）2.report（動(dòng)詞）-reporter（名詞）.heavy（形容詞）-heavily（副詞）.sudden（形容詞）-suddenly（副詞）.rise（原形）-rose（過(guò)去式）-risen（過(guò)去分詞）.beat（原形）-beat（過(guò)去式）-beaten（過(guò)去分詞）.fall（動(dòng)詞）-fallen（形容詞，表完成）-falling（形容詞，表進(jìn)行）.begin（動(dòng)詞，原形）-began（過(guò)去式）-begun（過(guò)去分詞）-beginning（現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞）SectionB.pupil-student（近義詞）2.silent（形容詞）-silence（名詞）.recent（形容同）-recently（副詞）4.complete（動(dòng)詞、形容詞）-completely（副詞）5,true（形容詞）-truth（名同）-truly（副詞）C重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)SectionAaheavyrainstorm一場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雨astrongwind一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)beatagainst拍打inamess一團(tuán)槽.atthattime在那時(shí).havealook看一看.wakeup醒來(lái).gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲.makesure確保;確認(rèn).feellike感覺(jué)像是…….missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)11,break…apart使 分離.pickUP(thePhone)接電話.fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著.takeahotshower洗熱水澡,atthetimeof在 的時(shí)候.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失17.intimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期18.intheneighborhood四鄰;附近一帶answerthephone、19. I接電話pickup(thephone)20Jgiveareport作報(bào)告.makeareportV.TheWorldTradeGetter世貿(mào)中心.twoboxesofmatches兩盒火柴match...with...把 和 搭配起來(lái)watchasoccermatch看一場(chǎng)足球賽.beatSb贏了某人.beatagainstthewindow拍打著窗子beagainst...反對(duì) standagainstthewall靠墻站著gotoschoolagainstthewind頂風(fēng)上學(xué)fallasleep.!beasleep入睡，睡著gotosleepgettosleepV.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?消失.makeone’swayto…朝/向…走去/前往 ontheone'swayto…在去 的途中bytheway順便門(mén)一下ontheone’sway在路上/途中intheway擋路inthesameway用同樣的方法insomeways在某些方面.beshockedat...對(duì) 感到震驚beshockedtodosth做 感到震驚.insilence沉默、無(wú)語(yǔ).keepsilent保持沉默30.takedown=writedown寫(xiě)下、記下takedown拆除SectionB1,walkby路過(guò).aswell也一樣.forexample例如.getkilled被殺害.bring...together使……靠攏.ontheradio通過(guò)廣播piecesofwood木塊bythesideoftheroadpointout指出:指明tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話:說(shuō)出真相tellthe/alie撒謊，說(shuō)瞎話totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)再地，說(shuō)真的,老實(shí)說(shuō)（放句首，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)）havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義Iatfirst

12.[inthebeginning最初，起先，開(kāi)始的時(shí)候takealotshower]havealotshowerI沖個(gè)熱水澡starttorainheavilybegintorainheavily開(kāi)始下大雨somanytimes那么多次intheneighborhood、.nearhere >在附近aroundhere.put…on/over.把 放在 上面.behelpfulfor/to...對(duì) 有幫助Playacard1.cardsgameJ玩紙牌游戲inhistory歷史上onthestreet在街道上.atthebusstop在公交站.atthattime在那時(shí).thistimeyesterday昨天這時(shí).atthetimeof.在..時(shí)，當(dāng)..時(shí).becauseoftheheavysnow由于那場(chǎng)大雪.thenightbefore頭天晚上，前一天晚上.bythesideoftheroad在馬路旁邊.pointsthouttoSb把某物指給某人.aswell/too也，同樣（用疑問(wèn)句或肯定句，放句尾）inGradeSix

inthesixthgrade.abigday一個(gè)重要的日子.callone’sname點(diǎn)名，叫某人的名子.theplaceoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng).beinbadshape變形.therestof.其余的，剩余的，剩下的.withoutanymistake完全無(wú)誤地，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤地在六年級(jí)向窗外望lookoutthewindow

lookofthewindow.waitforSbtodoSth等著某人做某事D重點(diǎn)句型SectionA.WhatwereyoudoingwhentherainStormcame/atthetimeoftherainStorm?暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，你在做什么？.ShewaStakingaShowerateightlaStnight.昨晚8點(diǎn)她在沖淋浴。.Mycousinwasn’twaitingforthebusthistimeyesterday.昨天這時(shí)我老表沒(méi)在等公交車(chē).WereyouhaSteningtotheradioatthattime/moment?在那時(shí)，你在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)嗎？.WhatwaSBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?當(dāng)天開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)，本在做什么？.WhatwaSJennydoingwhileLindawaSSleeping?當(dāng)琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，珍妮在干啥？.IwaSdancingwhilemySiSterwaSSingingthiStimeyeSterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我在跳舞，而我妹在唱歌.Withnolightoutside.itfeltlikemidnight.外面一絲光都沒(méi)有，如同午夜一般。.HewentoutSidewithhiSfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.他和家人一起來(lái)到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)臟亂不.Afterdinner.theytriedtoplayacardgame.butitwaShardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.后,他們?cè)噲D玩紙牌，但外面的暴風(fēng)雨太大了，沒(méi)有心情打牌了。SectionB1.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasverySCared.那件事后我很難清楚地思考，因?yàn)槲曳浅：ε?IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat我是如此以至于在那之后我?guī)缀醵疾荒芮宄厝ニ伎肌ithnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外邊沒(méi)有一絲光亮，感覺(jué)像是午夜WewereeatingdinnerinthekitChenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.當(dāng)我們從廣播中聽(tīng)到這個(gè)新聞時(shí)，我們正在廚房里吃晚飯。Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinSilenCe.在那之后，我的父母沒(méi)有說(shuō)話.我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。Eventhedate-September11,2001-hasmeaningtomostAmeriCanS.甚至二零零一年九月十一日這個(gè)日子對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)都具有特殊的含義。.Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我最初不相信他，但接著我往窗外看，意識(shí)到那是真的。.WhenIwaseating,theradiotalkedaboutaCaraCCidentnearmyhome.當(dāng)我正吃東西時(shí)，收音機(jī)談?wù)摿宋壹腋浇l(fā)生的一起小汽車(chē)事故.Whenhewakeup,thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正在開(kāi)起.WhenIwasthesixthgradeIjoinedapianocompetition當(dāng)我上六年級(jí)時(shí)，我參加了一個(gè)鋼琴比賽.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.人們經(jīng)常記得，當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到歷史上重要事消息時(shí)，在做什么？.EventhedatehasmeaningtomostAmericans.甚至日期對(duì)大部分美國(guó)人就有意義14.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyoftenthat.我很害怕以致于后來(lái)我?guī)缀醪荒芮宄厮伎?E語(yǔ)法精講：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行。eg:Mr.Greenwaswashinghiscaratnineo’clockyesterdaymorning..過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)部分由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞'構(gòu)成，was/were作助動(dòng)詞。將過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)將was/were提到句苴變否定句時(shí)在was/were后加上not。eg:Thealienwasvisitingthemuseumatthatmoment.Wasthealienvisitingthemuseumatthatmoment?（一般疑問(wèn)句）Thealienwasn'tvisitingthemuseumatthatmoment.（否定句）.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷（1）一般句中用到表示具體動(dòng)作的可延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)句中用到表示在過(guò)去某一具體范圍不大（從幾分鐘到半天左右）的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如旬teno'clocklastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthatt