2022年安徽省滁州市襄河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C2.--You_______partinthepartyintime.--SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C3.Sayingthatisjustlike______fuel______thefire.A.toadd,to B.beingadded,to C.tobeadded,to D.adding,to參考答案：D4.Mymother’sbeenterriblyillthesedays，butwithpropertreatment，sheisnow____________.A．pickingup B．pickingoutC．gettingup D．gettingout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我母親近來(lái)病得很重，但由于治療合理，正逐漸康復(fù)。pickup恢復(fù)健康，撿起，(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)，收聽到；pickout挑選，認(rèn)出；getup起床；getout出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，A正確。5.Itisagoodhabitto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A.keepone’sword

B.holdone’sbreath

C.helponeself

D.getready參考答案：A6.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C7.Thisdictionary________me.Itcostmetwentydollars.A.isbelongedto

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.belongedto參考答案：C8.______finishanothernovel,he______forseveralmonthsbecausehewasafraidtobetroubledbyreporters.ks5uA.Inorderto;hidaway

B.Inorderto;hasbeenhidawayC.Inorderthat;hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway參考答案：A9.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案：A10.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：c略11.Hereismyclassmate________bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D12.--Oh,Kate!Gladtoseeyouagain.It____mypleasuretoseeyouhere.---Me,too.A.addsin B.addsto C.addsup D.addsupto參考答案：B13.Lookingatasituationinanewwaywillmake_______easiertofindnewsolutions.A.us

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D14.Thisareaisbeautiful.Unfortunately,it_______bycarelessvisitors.A.destroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroys

D.isbeingdestroyed參考答案：D15.Everymorning,shehadto_____herbaby.A.wear

B.dress

C.haveon

D.puton參考答案：B16.Isthereanyoneinyourclass________familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．who's

C．which

D．whose參考答案：D[句意：你們班有沒有家在農(nóng)村的人？family與先行詞anyone之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作引導(dǎo)詞。]17.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A．speaking-English

B．English-speakingC．spoken-English

D．English-spoken參考答案：BEnglish-speaking講英語(yǔ)的；spoken-English口語(yǔ)。18.

scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection．

A．Evenif

B．Since

C．If

D．Unless參考答案：A略19.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings…loveforadog.Foratleasttenyearsmy

36

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog．Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea

37

.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

38

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy39

wetoohadnochildren.Heflewintothehousewiththe

40

ofaFormula1(一級(jí)方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

41

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

42

,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly43.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible(看不見的)44

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.Heseemedto

45

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

46

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme…h(huán)edidn’t

47

lookat.EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom48oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

49thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,

50

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

51

whichhaddisturbed(干擾)hissleep.Imeekly(乖乖地)

52

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot

53

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes54

.

Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

55

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.36．A.wife

B

son

C．husband D．daughter37．A.cameupwith B．cameout

C．cameup D．cameon38．A.kept

B．rose

C．carried D．invited39．A.if B．unless C．since

D．before40．A.speed B．shape

C．cost

D．race41．A.climbed

B．jumped

C．covered

D．stopped42．A.yard

B．street

C．bathroom D．kitchen43．A.worry

B．care

C．identity

D．power44．A.signal

B．work

C．war D．truth45．A.doubt

B．understand

C．wonder

D．dislike46．A.reached

B．searched C．looked D．prepared47．A.even

B．still

C．ever

D．yet48．A.while

B．because

C．until D．a(chǎn)s49．A.gavein

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway D．gaveout50．A.broke

B．woke

C．picked D．packed51．A.water

B．heater

C．cooker D．light52．A.hoped

B．considered C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．decided53．A.enough

B．good

C．bad D．true54．A.plans

B．mistakes C．decisions D．faces55．A.boss

B．member

C．a(chǎn)dult D．child參考答案：36-40ACACA

41-45BCBCB

46-50DACBB

51-55DCABA21.完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnmywayhomeIknockedintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,I'mterriblysorry,”Isaid.“That’sallright.Pleaseexcuseme,too;Iwasn'tevennoticingyou.IwishIdidn’thurtyou.”Wewerevery

51

.Wesaidgood-byeandwentonourway.Butathomeweoften

52

ourlovedonesinadifferentway.Laterthatday,whileIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeveryquietly.WhenI

53

,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway.”Ishouted.Shewalkedaway,tearsinhereyes.WhileIlayawakeinbed,Irealizedhow

54

I’dspoken.SoIdecidedtogetuptosay

55

tomydaughter.Onthewaytoherbedroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundsome

56

bythedoorofthekitchen.Atthattimemytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentinandgotdownonmykneesbyher

57

.Shewokeupandputherarmsaroundmy

58

whenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”Shesmiled,“Yes.Iknewyou’dlikethem.Istoodtherequietlyinordertogiveyoua

59

.”“Ohdear,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday;Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“That’sokay,Mom.I

60

youanyway.”Isuddenlyrealizedwhatacleverwayitistoexplainthewordfamilylikethis:(F)ather(A)nd(M)other,(I)(L)ove(Y)ou!51.A.sad

B.angry

C.polite

D.proud52.A.help

B.treat

C.greet

D.encourage53.A.cooked

B.sat

C.turned

D.ran54.A.sadly

B.rudely

C.softly

D.calmly55.A.hello

B.goodbye

C.yes

D.sorry56.A.books

B.clothes

C.flowers

D.vegetables57.A.bed

B.though

C.before

D.because58.A.arm

B.leg

C.neck

D.hand59.A.hug

B.hand

C.kiss

D.surprise60.A.love

B.need

C.miss

D.hate參考答案：51-55CBCBD

56-60CACDA略三、閱讀理解22.Singapore'spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity－trains,busesandtaxis.TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6:00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkoBUSESThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange....Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkoTAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies－CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobeeasybycallingthenumberslistedabove.RENTALCARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethatatrainsorabuswon'tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.39.ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake______.A.bothbusesandtrains

B.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxis

D.onlyrentalcars40.Whatdoestheword"hassle"meaninChinese?A.麻煩

B.樂趣C.景點(diǎn)

D.費(fèi)用41.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.Alocalhasnotroublefindinghiswayaround.B.It'smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D.It'sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.參考答案：39.A

40.A

41.D文章主要講述新加坡的公共交通系統(tǒng)是世界上最好的交通系統(tǒng)之一。主要有三種你可在任何一個(gè)大城市都能找到的公共交通形式。本文介紹了這三種交通形式：火車，公共汽車，出租車。另外還介紹了小汽車出租。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TRAINS“IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike”如果你花十五美元買一個(gè)卡，乘火車或乘汽車隨你選。由此可知選A。40.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.”如果你喜歡按照自己的節(jié)奏旅行，租車是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。以及“takesaway”帶走，根據(jù)題意，故選A。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youshouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal．”所以你不可能像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢釉趯ふ医煌ǚ绞缴嫌龅铰闊?，可知A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Singletripticketsstartat80cents．”單程車票的價(jià)格為80美分，和“ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares（車費(fèi)）startat80cents．”巴士的費(fèi)用為80美分?？芍疖嚺c巴士的費(fèi)用一樣，B項(xiàng)不正確。C項(xiàng)“YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.”只有租車，你在新加坡才能看到更多。說(shuō)法太片面。根據(jù)全文，文章主要講述新加坡的公共交通系統(tǒng)是世界上最好的交通系統(tǒng)之一。交通便利。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題主要的解題策略有：(1)

依據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)猜測(cè)詞義。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是詞義猜測(cè)的最直接，最簡(jiǎn)單的信號(hào)詞。比如，破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)常常起解釋說(shuō)明的功能，引號(hào)和括號(hào)有時(shí)也起到相同的作用。(2)

依據(jù)反義詞和對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義。運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者常借用一些信號(hào)詞來(lái)提供相反信息，從而表明一個(gè)詞與前面的另一個(gè)詞互為反義。常用的信號(hào)詞有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;while/whereas;otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。(3)

依據(jù)下定義，作解釋猜測(cè)詞義。在說(shuō)明文、科技文中運(yùn)用下定義或解釋概念的方法來(lái)定義或詮釋某一名詞或概念是文章寫作的又一特點(diǎn)。在寫作方法上常采用先總后分(即先定義后解釋)或先分后總(即先說(shuō)明后結(jié)論)的敘述方式。常用的定義信號(hào)詞有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定義為)，becalled(被稱為),mean/referto/be(意指，是)。(4)

依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義。運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。此外，考生還可以依據(jù)詞性變化和詞義變化(詞義引申)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。例如本文中第2小題【解題剖析】本文中的第2小題屬于(4)

依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義。運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。此外，考生還可以依據(jù)詞性變化和詞義變化(詞義引申)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)“ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.”如果你喜歡按照自己的節(jié)奏旅行，租車是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。以及“takesaway”帶走。...23.Now,itiswinterandasyouhaveprobablynoticed,virusareeverywhere--runnynoses,sorethroats,nothingquitelikethecommoncoldtomakeyoufeelsouncomfortable.Butexpertsbelievethatthereisnolinkbetweencoldweatherandcatchingcolds.Sowhyareweparticularlyeasytocatchcoldsthisseason?InternalMedicineexpert,DrMeenakshiJainofMaxHospitalsays,“Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplearelikelytostayindoors,sotheviruscanspreadeasily.Alsothevirusgrowsstrongandhealthyunderwetconditions.”Thecommoncoldcanbecausedbyanyofupto250kindsofvirus.Themostcommongroupofthemisthekindofvirusthathitsthenose,whichiscalledrhinovirus.Rhinovirusescauseathirdandahalfofallcommonc