閱讀理解題型分類解析閱讀理解(PassageReading)部分采用多項選擇題的形式進(jìn)行考查。三篇文章，每篇長度為300詞左右。每個篇章后有若干

個問題，共

10題?？忌鶕?jù)對篇章的理解，從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。文章選?。好}的材料均選自英文原版材料，包括報刊、雜志、書籍、學(xué)術(shù)期刊等。選材的原則是： 1）題材廣泛，包括人文科學(xué)、社會科學(xué)、自然科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域，但所涉及

的背景知識應(yīng)為學(xué)生所了解或已在文章中提供； 2）體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、議論文等；閱讀篇章難度適中。閱讀理解考情介紹題型分布閱讀理解主旨大意題推斷題細(xì)節(jié)題詞義猜測題態(tài)度觀點題閱讀理解——主旨大意題課程內(nèi)容1

題型特點

2設(shè)問方式及選項特點3解題技巧4實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)考點一：主旨大意題閱讀理解解題技巧主旨題?？碱愋停孩俑爬ㄖ行乃枷耄╩ainidea/mianly）

②判斷文章標(biāo)題或主題（topic/theme/besttitle）

考察重點：考查學(xué)生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對某一語段或某一語篇的主題,標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題?？键c一：主旨大意題閱讀理解解題技巧1)主題型主旨大意題的題干表現(xiàn)形式Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2)標(biāo)題/主題類主旨大意題Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…考點一：主旨大意題閱讀理解解題技巧

解題技巧：

①“主題句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法即，尋找或歸納主題句。

②主題句往往出現(xiàn)在段首、段尾以及中間各段的第一句

③第一段的主題句往往概括文章主題

④最后一段的主題句往往總結(jié)全文正確選項特點: ①較為概括，不包含過多細(xì)節(jié)信息

②不包含過于絕對的詞,如,must,absolutely,definitely等.

③含有高頻核心詞

考點一：主旨大意題閱讀理解解題技巧①

以偏概全。干擾項只闡述了文章的一部分內(nèi)容，也就是文章的局部信息。②

斷章取義。干擾項常常以文章中的個別信息或個別字眼作為選項的設(shè)置內(nèi)容，

或者以次要的事實或細(xì)節(jié)冒充全文的主要觀點。

③

主題擴(kuò)大。干擾項所歸納、概括的范圍過大，超過文章實際所討論的內(nèi)容。

④

無中生有或似是而非。有的干擾項中的關(guān)鍵詞語好像在文章中談到了，但認(rèn)真分析之后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這類干擾項的內(nèi)容與文章的內(nèi)容毫無聯(lián)系。In1986,Iwatchedmyfirstsoccermatchonmyparents’bigboxtelevision.Iwassix,andeversincethen,IhavedreamedofattendingtheWorldCup....WhatIloveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutothercountriesandcultures.Peoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabouttheiropponents’historyandculture.Soccerisagamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteachotherbutalsohasthepotentialtounitepeople.Sportscanbeadividingforce,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.ThematchesatthisWorldCuphavebeenexactlythatsofar,andIhopeitremainsso.7.Whatismainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Fans’supportcountsinsports. B.TheWorldCupisworthattending.C.Sportsbringtheworldtogether. D.Sportsareaboutculturalexchange.In1986,Iwatchedmyfirstsoccermatchonmyparents’bigboxtelevision.Iwassix,andeversincethen,IhavedreamedofattendingtheWorldCup....WhatIloveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutothercountriesandcultures.Peoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabouttheiropponents’historyandculture.Soccerisagamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteachotherbutalsohasthepotentialtounitepeople.Sportscanbeadividingforce,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.ThematchesatthisWorldCuphavebeenexactlythatsofar,andIhopeitremainsso.7.Whatismainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Fans’supportcountsinsports. B.TheWorldCupisworthattending.C.Sportsbringtheworldtogether. D.Sportsareaboutculturalexchange.CToday,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobemutuallyexclusive(互相排斥)careerpaths.Butthatwasn’talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.ThepoetJohnKeatswasalicensedsurgeon.Combiningthetwopracticesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Buttranslatingresearchintolyrics,haiku,andotherpoeticformsisresurging(再現(xiàn))amongscientistsastheylookforalternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings....Scientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworldandcommunicatethatunderstandingwithothers.Thedistinctionbetweenscientistsandpoetsislessthanpeoplemightthink.We’realljustpeoplewith-hopefully-reallyinterestingthingstosayandtoshare.（2023屆浙江省溫州市普通高中高三下學(xué)期第二次適應(yīng)性考試英語試題）15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsTakeonPoetryB.ScientistsandPoetsThinkAlikeC.Poetry:AGreatTooltoQuestiontheWorldD.ScienceCommunication:ATwo-wayDialogueToday,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobemutuallyexclusive(互相排斥)careerpaths.Butthatwasn’talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.ThepoetJohnKeatswasalicensedsurgeon.Combiningthetwopracticesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Buttranslatingresearchintolyrics,haiku,andotherpoeticformsisresurging(再現(xiàn))amongscientistsastheylookforalternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings....Scientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworldandcommunicatethatunderstandingwithothers.Thedistinctionbetweenscientistsandpoetsislessthanpeoplemightthink.We’realljustpeoplewith-hopefully-reallyinterestingthingstosayandtoshare.（2023屆浙江省溫州市普通高中高三下學(xué)期第二次適應(yīng)性考試英語試題）15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsTakeonPoetryB.ScientistsandPoetsThinkAlikeC.Poetry:AGreatTooltoQuestiontheWorldD.ScienceCommunication:ATwo-wayDialogueBKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.…Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”（2023屆浙江省杭州市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二模）英語試題）11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollutionKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.…Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”（2023屆浙江省杭州市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二模）英語試題）11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollutionA

Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlifeandastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.......

"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.

（2022年浙江卷）10Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitness

Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlifeandastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.......

"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.

（2022年浙江卷）10Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitnessC

Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence（毅力）,acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool.Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.（2020年浙江卷）30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFatherD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance

Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence（毅力）,acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool.Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.（2020年浙江卷）30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFatherD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformanceC

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforh