Unit2Besporty,behealthyGrammarandusagePassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Onceuponatime,therewasanisland.Thethreethingsthatpeoletherelikedtodois...EatingSleepingHittingDoudoualwaysHeis

always

hit

bysomeone

everyday.EverydayHewas

hit

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.YesterdayeveningAndofcourse,Hewillbe

hit

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.TomorroweveningWhatarecommonofthesesentences?Heis

always

hit

bysomeone

everyday.Hewas

hit

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.Andofcourse,Hewillbe

hit

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.Theyareallpassivevoice.Whataboutthetense?Heis

always

hit

bysomeone

everyday.Hewas

hit

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.Andofcourse,Hewillbe

hit

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.simplepresentsimplepastsimplefuture觀察總結(jié)We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleanedbyus

everydayManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式：bedone（主動(dòng)）（被動(dòng)）翻譯下列句子1.電視機(jī)關(guān)掉了。

TheTVsetwasturnedoff.2.那小偷被抓住了。

Thethiefwascaught.3.所有的窗戶都被打破了。

Allthewindowswerebroken.Whatisthegirldoingnow?Whatistheboydoingnow?Sheisrunningnow.Heisjumpingnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：be+doing◆ThefilmTheChineseDoctorisbeing

shown

(show)in

thecinemanow.

Observethefollowingdescriptionofthefilmandpayattentiontothe

underlined

parts.Readtheleafletonpage20,findoutthesentencesusingthepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesandfillinthetablebelow.ExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustenseThefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool...PassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseOurfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone...ExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustenseThefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool...Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesignedandwillbeaddedto...ExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseOurfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone......ourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment....ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions...Areyoureadytogetfit?WearehappytoannouncethattheCommunitySportsCentrewillsoonbeopentothepublicagain!Ourfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredoneandourcentreisnowbiggerandbetterthaneverbefore.Thefinishingtouches

arenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpoolandourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.Comebyandcheckthemout.ExploringtherulesTherearealotoffitnesscoursesforyoutochoosefrom.Inresponsetopublicinterest,ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions,includingmoderndance.Youcanfindmoredetailsaboutallourcoursesonourwebsite.Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonthssothatmorepopularcoursescanbeincluded.Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesignedandwillbeaddedtoourprogrammesoon.Wewillinviteprofessionalathletestobeourcoaches.Weareconfidentthatwehavesomethingforeveryone.Welookforwardtoseeingyouhere!ExploringtherulesWorkingouttherulesWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis‘(1)____________________’Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis‘(2)_______________________’Workingouttherulesis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendoneMakesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.constructTheroadisbeingconstructed.Theroadhasbeenconstructed.TranslaterepairThecarisbeingrepaired.Thecarhasbeenrepaired.TranslatecookThedishisbeingcooked.Thedishhasbeencooked.TranslateThefamilyisdecoratingthetree.

Thetreeisbeingdecorated.Thetreehasbeendecorated.

decorateTranslate※一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)※一般過(guò)去式一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)※帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedoneam/is/are/beingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendonecan/could/may/mightshould/must/need﹜bedone1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)保留主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.2.有些動(dòng)詞可以有雙賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)（sb.）HismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthdayHewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題3.當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng).Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette(香煙).=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4.

在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,get以及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

5.有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開(kāi)，其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題6.系動(dòng)詞taste,smell,feel,sound,prove等可用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Thatsoundsveryreasonable.7.某些與can’t,won’t等連用的不及物動(dòng)詞，如move,lock,shut,open等可用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。Theboxcan’tmove.Thedoorwon’tshut.8.某些可用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的不及物動(dòng)詞，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿)等可用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義.

Thiskindoffoodsellswell.Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題9.形容詞worth后要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

Thenovelisworthreading.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題10.在動(dòng)詞require,need,want等動(dòng)詞之后，可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thetreesneedwatering.Childrenwantlookingafter.TheTVneedsmending.

11.動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：1)n.+be+too+adj.+todo…Theplaneistoohightosee.2)n.+be+adj.+enough+todo…Thebookischeapenoughformetobuy.3)n.+be+adj.+todo…Thequestionisnoteasytoanswer.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.2.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.

ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.4.Jenny'sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).

ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).

B2Grammarandusage:Readanduse(P21)arebeingmadehavebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedhasbeenbuiltB3Inpairs,usethechecklistbelowtorole-playtheinterview.Reporter:MrLin,thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.MayIaskwhathasbeenpreparedforthesportsmeeting?MrLin:Well,thedateofthesportsmeetinghasbeendecided:14May.…Reporter:Thankyouforyourtime,MrLin.Ihopetheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeagreatsuccess!ApplyingtherulesPoss