2023/6/10人教選修6Unit2PoemsGrammarRevision

1.

虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法2.wish

引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣

asif

與ifonly引導(dǎo)的句子3.

would

rather

引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣4.“堅決要命建議”

引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣2023/6/10

1.

虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法條件從句從句謂語形式主句謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事實相反

與過去事實相反

與將來事實相反

動詞過去式(或were)should/would/could/might+動詞原形had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞should/would/could/might+動詞原形1.should+動詞原形2.動詞過去式3.wereto+動詞原形2023/6/102.wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在事實相反

與過去事實相反

與將來

事實相反

過去式（were）had+過去分詞

could+have+過去分詞would/could/might+動詞原形Hewishedhe_____________________insuchaffairs.(involve)

IwishI______abird.(be)hadneverbeeninvolvedwere2023/6/10Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.Iwouldrather___________________.我寧愿他們明天來。

Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary_______________________________.經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。

3、wouldrather后的賓語從句wouldratherthat與現(xiàn)在事實相反過去時與過去事實相反

過去完成時與將來事實相反

過去時theycametomorrowwenttothemeetinginsteadofhim2023/6/102.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣一個堅持______________

兩個命令______________

三個建議__________________________

五個要求__________________________這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。從句中的動詞使用should+動詞原形,或者將should省略。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.

insistorder,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desireask2023/6/10虛擬語氣(二)theSubjunctiveMood2023/6/10

在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，advice，decision等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中，要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應(yīng)用should＋動詞原形。另外連接從句的that不能省略。例：Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）gothereatonce.

Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe（should）putonaplayattheEnglishevening?

Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.

Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

一、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣

2023/6/10Itisstrangethat_______________________.他居然會這樣說，真是奇怪。Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然會這樣想，真是一件憾事。Itisnaturalthat___________________________.鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。Itisnecessarythat___________________________.

有必要立即派他去北京。二主語從句It’snecessary/strange/natural/urgent/important/apity/nowonder/impossible+that從句中的動詞要用虛擬,即(should)+動詞原形he(should)saysohe(should)thinksoabird(should)restintreeshe(should)besenttoBeijingrightaway2023/6/10三主語從句Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.結(jié)構(gòu)中要使用虛擬語氣。It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedout.Itisorderedthatallthetroops(should)withdrawthreemilesaway.根據(jù)命令，所有部隊撤至三英哩以外。Itisarrangedthathe_____________________.照安排，他星期五動身去加拿大。Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________.有人建議，英語晚會周六舉行。(should)leaveforCanadaonFridaytheEnglishevening(should)beheldonSaturday

Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用did/were或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。

Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.

Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.

Itishightimethat__________________.該是我們吃午飯的時候了。Itistimethat______________________.該是他作出決定的時候了。四、主語從句Itis(high)timethat

wehadourlunchhemadeuphismind2023/6/10五、由ifonly（要是……，那該多好啊?。┮龑?dǎo)的驚嘆句。和wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用法一樣。IfonlyIhadpassedthetest！

Ifonlyitstoppedraining！比較ifonly與onlyifonlyif表示“只有”；ifonly則表示“如果……就好了”。Iwakeup__________thealarmclockrings.只有鬧鐘響了，我才會醒。

___________thealarmclockhadrung.

當(dāng)時鬧鐘響了，就好了。

onlyifIfonly以asif、asthough（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式狀語或表語從句，如果表示真實情況應(yīng)該用陳述語氣；如果表示非真實情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞的虛擬式與wish后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬式相同。如：

Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewereaman.

Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.

Theboyacted____hehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.as

D.since

四、asif，asthough引導(dǎo)的從句2023/6/10七、虛擬語氣的其它用法

在英語中，一些表示建議、請求、勸告、愿望、祈禱、祝福或詛咒的句子，也需要使用虛擬語氣。如：

Wouldyoumindsmokinghere？

Mayyoubelucky！

LonglivethepeopleofChina！

Godsaveme.

課堂即時翻譯練習(xí)1.我希望和你一樣高。

2.他希望他沒講那樣的話。3.我希望明天下雨就好了。IwishI

were

astallasyou.

Hewishedhe

hadn’tsaid

that.Iwishit

wouldrain

tomorrow.4.我們建議Tom去休息一下。

5.他堅決要求我到場。課堂即時翻譯練習(xí)WesuggestedthatTom

have

arest.HeinsistedthatI

(should)be

present.6.國王命令囚犯明天要實施死刑。

7.他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌Ｕn堂即時翻譯練習(xí)Thekingorderedthattheprisoners

bekilled

thenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe

(should)send

themtoworkthere.8.要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了!

9.要是我沒錯過火車就好了！課堂即時翻譯練習(xí)Ifonlyourparents

couldlivewith

us!IfonlyI

hadn’tmissed

thetrain!2023/6/10Multiplechoices2023/6/101.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.callsB.calledC.callD.wouldcall2.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.mustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone3.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.

A.wouldbeB.hadbeen

C.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen4.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.

A.

was

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

went2023/6/105.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.

A.

give

B.

shouldgive