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千里之行,始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦(完整版)高中英語公開課-猜詞技巧學(xué)案高二英語學(xué)案
Date:2022-5-
Learningaims:教學(xué)目標(biāo)
Sswillbeableto
?Learnandsummarizewordsguessingstrategies
?Understandtheimportanceofwordsguessinginreadingcomprehension
?Treatunfamiliarwordsinapositivewaywhilereading
LearningprocessesandMethods:過程與辦法
Warmup→Strategieslearning→Practice→Summary
話題導(dǎo)入—技巧習(xí)得—實(shí)操運(yùn)用—辦法小結(jié)
Step1Warmup
?Howdoyoudealwiththenewwordsorphrasesthatyoucomeacrosswhiledoingreadingcomprehension?
?近幾年高考就詞義猜想方面命題邏輯和趨勢(shì)
1.高考中題量相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,普通為1-3小題;
2.近年來難度略有增強(qiáng),需在復(fù)雜的句式中通過上下文綜合分析才干得出答案;
3.增強(qiáng)了對(duì)短語及句意的猜想。
?詞義猜想題常用的設(shè)題方式:
1.Theword“…”underlinedprobablymeans___.
2.Whatdoestheword“…”referto?
3.Theunderlinedword“…”istheclosestinmeaningto______.
4.Bysayingthat“…”,theauthormeansthat___.
5.Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby_____.
6.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof/standfortheword“…”?
Step2Guessingstrategieslearning
1._________________________
Eg:Thispossibilitywasunforeseeable,becauseitalmostneverhappened.
un-________fore__________see___________-able
2._________________________
①Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethatis,itwillbreakeasily.
②Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungandhisheartbeats.
Signalwords:________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________3._________________________
①ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.
②Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.
Signalwords:_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________
①Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.②Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow(淺的).
Signalwords:________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5.______________________________
MostwomeninGhana—theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold——worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmother6._______________________________
Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.
Signalwords:________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7.______________________________
①IhavefoundLucyisquitegenerous.Forexample,whenevershemeetsabeggar,shegivessomecoinstohim.
②Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.
Signalwords:________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
8._______________________________
①Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.
②Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.
③Wealwaystakenotesinclass.
④AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote,butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.
⑤Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.
⑥PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.
⑦Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.
Step3Practicemakesperfect
Task1Discussinpairstoguessthemeaningofeachunderlinedword.
①Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.()
②Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.()
③Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.()
④Weareonthenightshiftfrommidnightto8a.m.thisweek.()
⑤Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.()
⑥Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.()
Task2Choosethebestanswer.
1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.
A.勝利的
B.徒勞的
C.有效的
D.匆促的
2.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.
A.pretty
B.calm
C.protective
D.energetic
3.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.
A.strong
B.firm
C.kind
D.clever
4.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.
A.becamesweeter
B.becamered
C.becamedry
5.Justforfun,theydecidedtotryaverycircuitouscountryroadinsteadofthemoredirecthighway.
A.direct
B.indirect
C.straight
6.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.
A.small
B.large
C.dull
Step4高考鏈接
1.(廣東C)Trueenough,theboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewild.Withoutmanners,we’renomorethananimals.Actually,that’snottrue.I’vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcats,andtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother.Evenwhenfoodisscarce,theytaketurns,leavingatleastasmallpartforthenextinline.
37.Theunderlinedword“scarce”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.toomuchB.notdeliciousC.notenoughD.quitehot
2.(湖北B)…Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehaviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollrall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.
58.“Howling…isacontagiousbehaviour”(inthelastparagraph)means_______.
A.howlingisasignalforhunting
B.howlingisawayofcommunication
C.howlingoftenoccursinthemorning
D.howlingspreadsfromonetoanother
3.(遼寧B)Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.
51.Whatdoestheword“shot”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.choice
B.try
C.style
D.goal
4.(福建)Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.
65.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.affect
B.change
C.disturb
D.reject
5.(廣東)…Althoughmayorselsewherehavebeenyounger,LukeRavenstahlwas18in2022whenhewaselectedmayorofMountCarbon,smalltownsinNewYork,andelsewherehavealsoelectedteenagersasmayors.But,Tallahassee,istheonlyothercitywithapopulationover100,000thathashadamayorasyoungasMr.Ravenstahl.AsupporterofMr.RavenstahlsaidconcernsaboutMr.Ravenstahl’sagewoulddissipateoncethecitysawhisworkethic.
52.Theunderlinedword“dissipate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.disappear
B.appear
C.spread
D.reduce
Step5Summary
1.Listwordsguessingmethodsyoulearninthisperiod
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Voiceyouropinionhowtotreatunfamiliarwordsindailypracticeandshareitwith
yourpartners
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Homework
Reviewguessingstrategiesyoulearninthisperiod
?Finishconsolidationassignmentbyapplyingtheguessingmethods
Homework
?Reviewguessingstrategiesyoulearninthisperiod
?Finishconsolidationassignmentbyapplyingtheguessingmethods
ConsolidationAssignment
Task1Readingcomprehension
1.(課標(biāo)C)…Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth…
64.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A.chickens
B.tomatoes
C.gardens
D.people
2.(四川C)…Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoitsidea,theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.
49.Theunderlinepart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof____
A.theequipment
B.theproject
C.thedigitalmedia
D.thephysicallibrary
3.(重慶A)Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.
…Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?
A.dirty
B.dark
C.worn-out
D.plain-looking.
4.(遼寧C)…Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.Inthe1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodemengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."
65.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.
A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices
B.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople
C.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor
D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany
5.(四川)…Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.…
42.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans”.
A.anidea
B.asoundquality
C.awayofwriting
D.aworldtowriteabout
6.(全國(guó)Ⅰ)IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.
73.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?
A.choose
B.enjoy
C.preparefor
D.carryon
7.(福建C)Flytothegreatcityofshanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalshanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYUGarden,OldTown.ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNampaBridgeandtourthePudongarea.…andendyourstayinshanghaiwithanamazingHuangpurivereveningtour.
64.Theunderlinedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“”
A.buy
B.reserve
C.taste
D.make
8.(四川C)Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticle(物品)ordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?...
49.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.
A.tobehonest
B.tobeunreal
C.tobecomeclear
D.tocomefromanimaginedworld
9.(陜西)Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales,Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(堆積)fromthousandsofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwatershouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenasresearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueor
false.
50.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”
A.tobebelievable
B.tobevaluable
C.tobeadmirable
D.tobestable
10.(湖北A)Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.
52.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“___.
A.orderforarmyservice
B.trainticketforEurope
C.letterofrejection
D.noteofwarning
11.(陜西)WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件)
acrime.
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence”probablymean?
A.messages
B.ideas
C.connections
D.programs
12.(四川B)July21st,2022wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIliftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewalls,ceilingspulleddown.
45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.wrong.
B.missing.
C.right.
D.found
13.(福建)RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.
46.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.
A.cleaningup
B.takingin
C.wipingout
D.givingout
14.Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,h
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