2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市成考專升本英語專項練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

2."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

3."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

4.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

5.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

6.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

7.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

8.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

9.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

10.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

11.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

12.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges

B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends

C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices

D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards

13.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

14.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

15.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(遠(yuǎn)處的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.

Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.

Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.

Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

16.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

17.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.

A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

19.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

20.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

22.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques

D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing

23.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

24.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.

A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit

B.notreallyhappening

C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment

D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces

25.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

26.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

27.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

28.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

29.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

30.Thissummertrainershopeto______.A.A.giveKeikoasimulatedstayinthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.takehimonatourofEurope

D.movehimtoanotheraquarium

二、完型填空(20題)31.

2

saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

32.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

33.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

34.【B15】

A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water

35.(44)

A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing

36.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

37.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

38.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

39.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

40.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

41.(51)

A.keepB.stopC.standD.lie

42.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

43.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

44.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

45.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

36

asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

37

itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

38

theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

44

theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

51

.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

52

Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

53

herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

54

tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

55

coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

46.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

47.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

48.10.（）A.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Likewise

49.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

50.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

52.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

53.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

54.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

55.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

57.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday?”

“You_________her，sheisstillinhospital．”

A.can’thaveseen

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldnotsee

D.mustnotsee

58.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

59.You______me,didyou?

A.understood

B.weren'tunderstanding

C.didn'tunderstand

D.understand

60.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

參考答案

1.D解析：根據(jù)第二段RichardPrince的一張照片拍出了很高的價錢。說明收集丟棄的照片還是非常值錢的。

2.B解析：因為Larry有機會出演一個角色，這是他通往成功的開始。

3.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

4.C本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。

5.D解析：文章第二段以及最后一段提出兩人將進行比賽。

6.C

7.B全文講鯨魚擱淺的事。B項是正確的。其他選項都很片面，文章中雖然提到，但不是主題。

8.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

9.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

10.B解析：第一段中有相關(guān)交待。

11.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

12.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一行“Duringthesummervacationtherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity”可知本文是要介紹夏季校園的一些服務(wù)時間的變化。

13.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行點明題意。

14.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個特例，只有com-parison(比較)符合。

15.C40．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者在第1段第2句所表達(dá)的，等到我們兩眼視力下降了我們才認(rèn)識到眼睛的重要性，我們就可斷定C正確。

16.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。

17.D解析：參見原文第三段。達(dá)到目標(biāo)。

18.C解析：通讀原文，依次排除。

19.C解析：第1段后半部分講到如果古董與某一歷史階段或某一名人有關(guān)則會有更大價值，故選C。

20.A45．答案為A

根據(jù)第三段和最后一段得知鑰匙兒童獨自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐懼。

21.C

22.D解析：第2段后半部分講到interviewer可能給出不正確回答，interviewer也可能遺漏信息，故選D。

23.A文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

24.C解析：見原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人權(quán)、不人道的。

25.C解析：由“inspector”可知，這些人是來視察、檢查的，所以選C。

26.B

27.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過上下文猜出詞義，不用每個詞都查字典。

28.C解析：本題為事實歸納題。第三段描述了鐵絲網(wǎng)及倒鉤刺的制作構(gòu)成全過程。

29.A39．答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀義章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的結(jié)尾處有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered對allthechickens的限定作用，故選A為答案。

30.A見原文最后一段。訓(xùn)練人員希望夏天給它一個充分自由的環(huán)境。

31.B可以說，手機在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”；can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”；haveto