北師大版高中英語選修6

Lesson3

LifeStories

PeriodFour

Lesson3Ⅰ.單詞識記1．________adj.excellent；firstclass2．________adj.strict；stern3．________n.beinglimited4．________adj.obstinate；determined；hardtodealwith5．________adj.ofanearlierperiod6．_______________adj.honest；withoutevasion7．________adj.exact；correctlyandclearlystated；freefromerrorsuperbsevererestrictionstubbornformerstraightforwardprecise8．________adj.ofgreatvalueandbeauty9．________adj.fullofstrongdesire10．________adj.takingplacebydegrees11．________v.makeorbecomelarger12．________adj.clearlyseenorunderstood13．________n.stateofbeingwarm14．___________n.majorachievement，echnology15．________adj.changeable；notreliablepreciouseagergradualexpandapparentwarmthbreakthroughuncertainⅡ.短語天地1．____________請來；引進；扯進來；贏利2．____________有關(guān)聯(lián)，與……有關(guān)；認同；理解3．_______________緊緊擁抱某人4．____________以……開始5．openup_________________6．nowthat____________7．leadsbtodosth____________8．inaflash____________9．goon_________________bringinrelatetogivesbabighugstartwith打開；開發(fā)；開放既然使某人做某事即刻，一瞬間發(fā)生；進行；繼續(xù)Ⅲ.句型搜索1．NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.[信息提取]nowthat“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。[例句仿寫]既然大家都在，我們開始開會吧。________________________，let’sstartthemeeting.Nowthateveryoneishere2．HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidn’tthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.[信息提取]unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。[例句仿寫]如果你不去我也不去。Iwon’tgo_____________.unlessyougo3．Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.[信息提取]it為形式賓語，strange作賓語補足語，that從句為真正的賓語從句。[例句仿寫]我認為學(xué)好英語很必要。I_______________________Englishwell.

thinkitnecessarytolearn4．...butshehadabreakthroughwhileworkingonasimpletask.[信息提取]whileworking...是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，while和working之間省略了shewas。[例句仿寫]過馬路時你再小心也不為過。____________________________，youcanneverbetoocareful.When/Whilecrossingthestreet5．ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...[信息提取]itwasthefirsttime(that)sbhaddonesth“這是某人第一次做某事”，固定句型。[例句仿寫]這是我第一次去北京。__________________I___________Beijing.ItwasthefirsttimehadbeentoⅣ.預(yù)讀理解1．FastReadingReadthetextquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.(1)Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingsentencesaretrueEXCEPT________.A．HelenKellerwasnotonlydeafbutalsoblindB．AnneshookhandswithHelenwhentheyfirstmetC．Whentheteacherspelt“D-O-L-L”intoherhand，shedidn’tunderstandthemeaningatonceD．It’sverydifficultfortheteachertoexplain“l(fā)ove”toHelen(2)Whywasherteachersoimportanttoher?A．Herteachercouldlookafterheranddressher.B．Onlyherteachercouldpunishher.C．Herteachercouldunderstandhersituationandteachherhowtocommunicate.D．Herteachercouldteachherhowtocommunicatewithothers.(3)WhatcanyouinferfromthestoryofHelenKeller?A．Sheisblindanddeafbutalovelygirl.B．Sheiseasytolosetemper.C．Sheisstupidbecauseshelearnssoslowly.D．It’shardforhertolearnandherteacherispatient.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’sabouthowHelenKellerlearntfromherteacher.B．It’saboutapoorgirl，HelenKeller.C．It’saboutHelenKellerandherteacher.D．It’saboutHelenKeller’ssuccess.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A2．CarefulReading根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，給下列句子排序。________AsHelen’sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded，sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.________AnneSullivanwasbroughtintohelpHelen.________Asthewaterflowedoveronehand，Annespelled“w-a-t-e-r”intotheotherhand.________WhenAnneandHelenfirstmet，AnnegaveHelenabighug.________BythetimeHelenwasseven，shestillcouldn’tspeak，readorwrite.【答案】5

2

4

3

13．Summary熟讀課文并完成填空練習(xí)。(每空限填一詞)HelenKellerwasagreat(1)_______andeducatorintheworld，whosemostfamousworkisThe

Story

of

My

Life.Whenshewasyoung，Helenwasavery(2)________girl，whocouldn’tspeak，readorwrite，becauseshecouldn’tseeorhear.Becauseofthose(3)_______restrictionsonhercommunication，hertemperwasoftenunbearable.writerspecialsevereItwasherteacherAnneSullivanwhocompletelychangedher.Sheherselfhadalsoeyesightproblems，soshe(4)_________toHelen’sdifficulties.Anne’sfirstgoalwastochangeHelen’stroublesomebehaviours，whichgavehervaluable(5)_________tolearnlanguage.Helenlearnedwordsbytouchingobjects.Itwastheword“(6)______”thatshecompletelyunderstoodforthefirsttime.Fromthenon，shelearnedmany(7)________words.WithHelen’sknowledgeandvocabulary(8)________，shewas(9)______tolearnmorecomplexwordswhichneedthethinkingprocess.relatedpreparationswaterconcreteexpandingeagerWhenAnnetaughther“l(fā)ove”，howeverhardtheyworked，Helendidn’tknowthemeaningof“l(fā)ove”．Butwhenlearningtheword“think”，shemadea(10)_____________．Finally，Helenunderstoodthecomplexwords.breakthrough1．severeadj.嚴重的；嚴厲的，苛刻的；艱難的，艱巨的；過于簡樸的Thepartysufferedseverelossesduringthelastelection.該黨在上次選舉中遭到慘敗。beseverewith...(＝bestrictwith...)對……要求嚴格besevereon/upon...對……很嚴厲注意：severe的比較等級為severer，severest或moresevere，mostsevere.【拓展】

【完成句子】這位老師對學(xué)生要求嚴格。Theteacher________________________thestudents.【答案】issevere/strictwith2．restrictionn．限制，約束Thegovernmenthasagreedtoliferestrictionsonpressfreedom.政府已經(jīng)同意撤銷對新聞自由的限制。restrictvt.限制，限定，約束restrictone’sfreedom限制某人的自由restrictoneselftosth/todoingsth.限制某人自己(做)某事restrictiveadj.限制(性)的，約束(性)的restrictiveattributiveclauses限制性定語從句【拓展】

Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.我們將每個班學(xué)生的人數(shù)限定為10人。Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡?！締雾椞羁铡?1)Itryto________mysmokingtofivecigarettesaday.A．stop B．quitC．restrict D．pause(2)Thegovernmentplaced________onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.A．limitations B．restraintC．requirements D．restrictions【答案】(1)C

(2)D3．former(1)adj.以前的，從前的Thecoalindustryisnowbarelyhalfitsformersize.煤炭業(yè)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模幾乎不到以前的一半。(2)n.前者，theformer前者Ofthetwopossibilities，theformerseemsmorelikely.在這兩種可能性中前者似乎更有可能。【完成句子】(1)前世界冠軍也參加了本次比賽。The__________________alsocompetedinthematch.(2)前一種選擇要明智得多。__________________optionwouldbemuchmoresensible.(3)我得知這座房子以前是一家客棧。Ilearntthatthehousehad________________aninn.【答案】(1)formerworldchampion

(2)Theformer(3)formerlybeen4．eageradj.渴望的；熱切的【搭配】beeageraboutsth渴望著某事beeagertodosth渴望做某事Thechildiseagertohavethecandy.這小孩急著想吃到糖果?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】eager/curious/anxiouseager渴望的，熱衷的，強調(diào)一種積極向上的心態(tài)。curious好奇的，求知的。強調(diào)一種想要知道的心態(tài)。anxious焦急的，憂慮的，側(cè)重“憂慮”，強調(diào)一種焦急不安的心態(tài)。Iameagertohaveadresslikethat.我渴望擁有那樣一件衣服。Itisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyou.對周圍世界好奇是好事?！就瓿删渥印?1)現(xiàn)在她回來了，急著見她的朋友。Nowsheisback，________________________herfriends.(2)他盼望著好消息。Hewas___________________________________.【單項填空】(3)Aftertheentranceexam，everystudentis________knowtheanswertothepapersbecauseitisthe________toenteringthecolleges.A．eagerfor；answer B．eagerabout；attitudeC．eagerto；key D．a(chǎn)nxiousto；reply【答案】(1)eagertosee

(2)eagerforgoodnews

(3)C5．expandvt.擴大；增大；擴展Waterexpandsasitfreezes.水結(jié)冰時會膨脹?！敬钆洹縠xpandon/uponsth充分敘述，詳細闡明expandableadj.可擴張的，可擴充的；可膨脹的expansionn．?dāng)U張，擴大；膨脹【比較網(wǎng)站】expand/enlarge/extendexpand側(cè)重上下、左右、前后的伸展或橫向的擴展。enlarge指擴大照片、氣球等。extend指縱向的延伸。Iamexpandingmyarmsandlegs.我在伸展胳膊和腿。Iaskedthechildtoenlargethisballoon.我讓那孩子把氣球吹大?！締雾椞羁铡?1)Iron________whenit'sheated.A．extends B．spreadsC．widens D．expands(2)Whynottryto________yourstoryintoanovel?A．expend B．expandC．expense D．expect【答案】(1)D

(2)B

6．a(chǎn)pparentadj.明顯的，顯而易見的Heranxietywasapparenttoeveryone.大家都看得出她焦慮不安。Itsoonbecameapparentthatouropponentsweretoostrongforus.很快就看出，我們的對手太強?！就瓿删渥印?1)很顯然她說了謊話。________________________________shetoldalie.【單項填空】(2)Itwas________thatshewasill.A．a(chǎn)ctual B．a(chǎn)pparentC．evidently D．a(chǎn)ppearance【答案】(1)Itwasapparentthat

(2)B1．nowthat既然，由于Nowthatthey'vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter，theygetalongjustfine.由于彼此之間有了進一步了解，他們相處得不錯。【比較網(wǎng)站】nowthat/because/since/as/for它們都可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，區(qū)別如下：nowthat說明已經(jīng)成為事實的原因。because語氣最強，回答的是用why提問的問句，表示直接的或為人不知的原因。since與as語氣較弱，表示顯而易見或已為人所知的原因。for是并列連詞，用來補充說明理由或提供一種解釋，不一定是真正的原因，它引導(dǎo)的分句不能放在主句前面?！揪湫娃D(zhuǎn)換】(1)Sinceeverybodyishere，let’shavethemeeting.________________everyoneishere，let’shavethemeeting.【單項填空】(2)________youwon’thelpus，Ihavetoturntoothers.A．Although B．BecauseC．For D．Nowthat(3)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，________theyknewittobevaluable.A．a(chǎn)sif B．nowthatC．eventhough D．sothat【答案】(1)Nowthat

(2)D

(3)C2．bringin(1)請來，扯進來，讓參加；參加Weneedtobringinanexperttodealwiththisproblem.我們需要請個專家來處理這個問題。(2)盈利；賺錢Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout￡45,000.賣房子只賺了約4.5萬英鎊。(3)收獲(莊稼)Farmersinthesouthhavealsobroughtingoodcrops.南方的農(nóng)民也有了好的收成。bringback歸還，帶回；使回想起bringdown使降低，使減少bringforward提出；提前，撥快bringon引起，使發(fā)生bringup撫養(yǎng)大；嘔吐；教育【拓展】

用bringback，bringdown，bringforward，bringon，bringup，bringin填空(1)FinallyMr.Hunt________hisplanforthenewbuilding.(2)Theshopkeeperdidn’tagreeto________theprice.(3)Why________Jones________？He’lldonothingtohelp.(4)Hisstory________ourhappychildhoodtogether.(5)HewasborninTexasbut________inNewYork.(6)Herillnesswas________byworryoverherhusband’sbusinesslosses.【答案】(1)broughtforward

(2)bringdown(3)brings；in

(4)broughtback

(5)broughtup(6)broughton1．(課文重現(xiàn))HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.她說的話使我感到非常困惑，因為那時我只能理解觸摸到的東西?！揪涫椒治觥?1)本句是一個復(fù)合句，其中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，在從句中又含有一個unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。(2)unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，意為“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于if...not.如：IwillnotgototheirpartyunlessIaminvited.＝IwillnotgototheirpartyifIamnotinvited.假如他們不邀請我，我不會去參加他們的聚會?！具B詞填空】(1)Owenwouldn’teatanything________hecookedithimself.(2)Don’tpromiseanything________youareonehundredpercentsure.(3)ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.(4)Johndidn’tgotoschool________hewasill.【答案】(1)unless

(2)unless

(3)unless

(4)because2．(課文重現(xiàn))Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.老師竟然不能向我表達愛，我認為很奇怪?！揪涫椒治觥縤t為形式賓語，strange為形容詞作賓語補足語，that從句為賓語從句?！就卣埂砍诵稳菰~作賓語補足語外，名詞也常作賓補。Ifindithardtodothejobwell.(adj.作賓補)我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這項工作很難。Ithinkitourdutytohelpthepoor.(n.作賓補)我認為幫助窮人是我們的責(zé)任?！就瓿删渥印?1)他沒有說清楚會議何時何地召開。Hedidn’t____________________whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2)無論他在什么地方，他都有飯前散步的習(xí)慣。Nomatterwhereheis，he________________togoforawalkbeforebreakfast.(3)宇宙飛船使去月球旅行成為可能。Spaceships______________________to

traveltothemoon.(4)我們認為有必要回家一趟。__________________________________________________(5)我發(fā)現(xiàn)看護孩子是一項艱難的工作。__________________________________________________【答案】(1)makeitclear(2)makeitarule(3)makeitpossible(4)Wethinkitnecessarytogohome.(5)Ifinditademandingjobtotakecareofachild.3．(課文重現(xiàn))．..butshehadabreakthroughwhileworkingonasimpletask.……但她在從事一項簡單的工作時有一個重大突破?！揪涫椒治觥縲hileworkingonasimpletask是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，while和working之間省略了shewas。(1)當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中含be動詞時，則從句中的主語和be動詞可以省略。(2)連詞后面的itis可以省略，如ifnecessary＝ifitisnecessary。Oncebegun，theresearchishardtostop.一旦開始，這項研究很難被中止。Youcangetintouchwithmeifnece