PAGEPAGE4（高級）值班水手英語聽力與會話（會話部分）ChapteroneLessononeTopics1pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself【請說說你自己】MynameisShenZhiPeng,I’m18-yearsold.I’masailor.Ihavebeenworkingonboardforhalfayear.Myhobbyisplayingcomputergames.Mydailyworkistokeepbridgewatchasawatchmanortosteerthewheelwhentheshipisatsea.Whentheshipisalongsidethewharf,I’llkeepthegangwaywatch.我的日常工作是保持橋看著手表的人或引導(dǎo)輪當(dāng)船在海上。船在碼頭時,我會保持舷梯值班。Inmysparetime,I’dliketolistentomusic,seemove.在我的業(yè)余時間,我喜歡聽音樂,看行動。2pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamilyTherearethreemembersinmyfamily,myfather,mymotherandme.Myparentsareworkersinacompany,andI’masailor.Myparentsareverykindandtendertome,andtheyalllikereadingnewspaper.3pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometownMyhometownisinHenanprovince,withapopulationof100,000,anditisfamousforitstea.Myhometownhasbeautifulsightseeingandthepeopleareveryfriendly.Thespecialtyofmyhometownistea.41pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboardMypositiononboardisA.B.Mydailyworkistokeepbridgewatchasawatchmanortosteerthewheelwhentheshipisatsea.Whentheshipisalongsidethewharf,I’llkeepthegangwaywatch.Mydutiesaretokeepsafewatchasnormal,andwheninemergency,I’llactasrequiredinthemusterlist.Questionswhat’syourdateofbirth?MydateofbirthisMay18th,1990.what’syourseaman’sbooknumber?Myseaman’sbooknumberisA123456whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChina.what’syourcaptain’snationality?Ourcaptain’snationalityisChinese.whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?Safetyfirst.whichportsdoyouoftencallat?WeoftencallatQingdao,ShanghaiandPusan.what’syourmaritalstatus?I’munmarried.howlongwillittaketogetEntryVisatoAustralia?Itwilltake3monthstogetEntryVisatoAustralia.howdoyouwishtofly?Economyorfirstclass?Economy,please.doIhavemorethantheduty-freeallowance?Sorry,youdon’thave./No,youdon’thave.lessontwotopicssaysomethingaboutship’smanningThemasterisincommandoftheship.Theship’smanningconsistsofthreedepartments.Thepersonnelofdeckdepartmentincludesthec/o,2/o,3/o,bosun,A.B.andO.S.ThepersonnelofenginedepartmentsincludestheC/E,2/E,3/E,4/E,fitter,oilersandwiper.Thepersonnelofservicedepartmentincludesthec/cookandthesteward.saysomethingaboutmaritimeagenciesandthestaffrelatedtotheship.Therearemanymaritimeagencies,theMSA,harbourmaster,theagent,stevedorescompany,tallyagency,andsoon.TheMSAsupervisingthemaritimefares,theharbourmasterisinchargeoftheharbourandinboundingandoutboundingvessels,theagentistoassistthemasteringoingthroughtheformalities,thestevedoresloadanddischargethecargo,andthetallyagencyisresponsibleforthetallyworkduringcargohandling.saysomethingaboutship’sstructures.Ingeneral,ashipismadeupoftwoparts,thehullandthesuperstructure.Themainbodyofashipisthehull,itcontainstheE/R,cargospacesandanumberoftanks.Thesuperstructureincludestheforecastle,thebridgeandthepoop.Questionswhoisincommandoftheship?Ourcaptainisincommandoftheship.generallyspeaking,howmanyofficersarethereinthedeckdepartment?Thereare3officersinthedeckdepartment,theyarec/o,2/oand3/o.whatdepartmentdoesbosunbelongto?Bosunbelongstothedeckdepartment.canyoulistsomeship’sstores?Theship’sstoresincludetheoil,water,paint,spareparts,andsoon.canyoulistsomeship’stools?Theship’stoolsincludethescalingmanchines,jettguns/chisel,scrapers,chippinghammers,brushes,booms,andsoon.whatdoes“l(fā)ifebuoywithlightandsmoke”mean?Itmeansthemanoverboardlifebuoy,it’susedinemergencywhensomeonefallsoverboard.whatdoes“cargowire”mean?It’sthewirestoliftingthecargousedinthederricksorcranes.whatdoes“portside”mean?Itmeansthelefthandsideoftheship.whatis“boardsling”usedfor?Itisusedtocarrythegeneralcargoesduringcargohandling.canyourlistsomeship’sbridgeequipments?Theship’sbridgeequipmentsincludesthewheel,telegraph,radar,GPS,AIS,gmdssequipments,andsoon.ChaptertwoLessononeTopicsWhatproceduresshouldbetakenwhenyoureceivehelmordersasahelmsman?Thehelmsmanshouldtakethreeproceduresorderlywhenhereceivesthehelmsorders,thatistorepeat,carryoutandreport.Thehelmsmanshouldanswerthehelmordersclearlyandloudly.Whentheshipdoesnotanswerthewheel,thehelmsmanshouldreportitimmediatelytothepersongivingtheorders.QuestionsChapterfourLessononeQuestionAreholdsclean?Yes,theyare.Areholdsdry?Yes,theyare.Areholdsfreeofsmell?Yes,theyare.Closehatchcoversandreport.Closethehatchcovers.Thehatchcoversareclosed,Sir.Lowerdownandsecureallderricks.Lowerdownandsecureallderricks.Allderricksaresecured，Sir.LessontwoHowmanyholdsdoyouhave?Wehave5holds.Whatissizeofhatchopenings?It’s16X/by25squaremeters.WhatissafetyloadofHoldNo.2?ThesafetyloadofHoldNo.2is5tonspersquaremeter.Aredocksidecranesavailable?Yes,theyare.Whatislength(width,depth)ofHoldNo.1?Thelength(width,depth)ofHoldNo.1is40(30,15)meters.ChapterfiveTopicsDescribetheproceduresofadjustingderricks.Thederrickismadeupofderrickitself,winch,guys,hookandriggings.First,unlashthederrick,thenoperatethederrickasrequired,suchastopping,loweringorswinging.Remembersafetyfirst,andoperateitsteadily.Donotexceedthesafeworkingloadofthederrick.Describetheproperwayofusingderricks.Remembersafetyfirst,andoperateitsteadily.Donotexceedthesafeworkingloadofthederrick.Donotswingitwhenthecargoisnotbeinghoistedup.QuestionsWhatdoes“Unionpurchase”mean?“Unionpurchase”meanshandlingthesameslingbytwoderricksatthesametime.Whatdoes“SWL”standfor?/represent“SWL”standsforsafeworkingload.Whatcargodoesajumboboomorheavyderrickusedforlifting?Ajumboboomorheavyderrickusedforliftingheavycargo.Whousuallyadjustthederricksduringtheloadinganddischarging?Duringtheloadinganddischarging,thestevedoresadjustthederricksusually.Howmanyderricksarethereateachhold?Thereisonederrickateachhold./Oneforeach.Beforeadjustingthederrick,whatworkshouldbedone?Beforeadjustingthederrick,youshouldmakesurethatthepowerisonandthatthederrickisclearofobstructions.Ifthederrickisoverloaded,whatwillhappen?Thecargowireorthederrickwillbreakup,andmaybehurtpersons.Ifthederrickistoohighandcan’tgettothecargointhehold,howdoyouadjustit?Lowerthederrickandpayoutmorecargowire.ChaptersixTopicsSaysomethingaboutcargocarriedonaship.Generallyspeaking,thecargoincludesdrycargoandliquidcargo.Drycargoincludesgeneralcargo,cargoinbulk,cars,containeredcargo,etc.Liquidcargoincludesoil,LNG&LPG,chemical,andsoon.Theprincipalofcargostowageistoensurethesafetyoftheshipandcargo.Preparationsforloadingcargoonboardship.Beforeloadingcargo,weshouldgettheshipreadyforloading,thepreparationincludescleaningthecargoholds,decks,preparingdunnage,andderricksorcranesiffitted,andsoon.QuestionsWhatdoes“SWL”standfor?“SWL”standforsafeworkingload.Whatequipmentcanbeusedtoloadcargo?Itdependsonthecargotobeloaded.Theloadingequipmentincludesdeckcranes,derricks,shorecranes,conveybelt,loadingmachines,crabs,andsoon..Whatcanbeusedtocoverbilgebeforeloading?Mattress,麻布片？Whatcanbeusedtoseparatecargoinahold?Dunnage.Suchasplank,canvas,mattress,wires,andsoon.Whodotheworkofloadingandunloading?Thestevedoresdo.Whereshallwestowcargoonavessel?Itdependsonthetypeofship,thecargo，thesequenceofdischargingandtheshiper’srequirement.Usually,thecargoisstowedinholdsortanks.ChaptersevenTopicsDescribetheimportanceoflashingandsecuringoperation.Thelashingandsecuringoperationmeanstofixthecargotoholdsandpreventthemtomoveorshiftduringthevoyage.It’sveryimportantjobonboardvessel,especiallyforgeneralcargo.Asweknow,theshipwillrollandpitchatsea,ifthecargoisnotwelllashedandsecured,thecargowillmoveorshiftintheholdtocausecargodamage,andevenmoretoaffectthestabilityoftheshipsoastocausevessellistingorcapsizing.QuestionsWhatdoes“jettisonofcargo”mean?“jettisonofcargo”meantodropsomecargooverboardinemergencyforthesafeoftheshipandcargoonboardandforthemutualinterestsofthepartiesinvolved.Whatshallbeensuredbeforeenteringtheenclosedspace?Beforeenteringtheenclosedspace,weshouldcompletethechecklist,checktheairforoxygenandtoxicgas,andchecktheequipmentstobeusedtoensurethatitissafetoentertheenclosedspace.Andtheapprovalfromthemasterandthechiefofficerisessential.Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”mean?“shiftingcargo”meansthatthecargomovesintheholdswhentheshipisatsea.Canyoulistsomelashingandsecuringequipment?Pleaselistsome.Yes,Icanlistsomelashingandsecuringequipment.Thelashingandsecuringequipmentsarethelashingropesorwires,shackles,turnbuckles,chocks,wedges,andsoon.Whenisthelashingworkdone?Thelashingworkshouldbedoneduringandaftertheloadingoperation,andshouldbecompletedbeforesailing.Whenistheunlashingworkdone?Theunlashingworkshouldbedonebeforedischarging.ChaptereightQuestionsWhatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?Beforethepilotcomesonboard,weshouldgetreadyofpilotladder,heavingline,lifebuoy,outsidelightingatnight,andsoon.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?Whenavesselrequiresapilot,theflag“G”shouldbehoist.Whatship’sparticularsdoespilotstationusuallyaskfor?Pilotstationusuallyaskfortheship’sparticularsofship’sname,callsign,nationality,cargo,drafts,lastportofcall,andsoon.Whatkindofthingstobereporttothepilotstation?Theresomanythingstobereporttothepilotstation,suchasship’sname,callsign,nationality,cargo,drafts,lastportofcall,andsoon.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?Thefollowingsshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation,suchasthewayofboarding,boardingtimeandposition,therequirementsaboutthepilotladderifneeded.Whatdoes“underway”mean?“underway”meantheshipisnotatanchor,berthed,ormadefasttoshore.Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?Beforethepilot’sembarkation,theheavingline,lifebuoy,andoutsidelighting,mustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladder.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?Whenthepilothasarrivedonboard,theflag“H”shouldbehoist.ChapternineTopicsCleaningandrepairworkonboard.Theimportanceofthecleaningandrepairworkistomaintaintheshipingoodconditionforseaworthiness.Cleaningandrepairworkonboardincludescleanthedeck,holds,engineroomandaccommodation,andsomerepairtomovingparts.Theworkshouldbedoneasplanned.Andsomemustbedailydone.Paintingworkusedonboard.Thebasictypesofpaintusedonboardincludeprimer,coating,varnishandsoon.Beforepainting,thesurfaceshouldbewellprepared,freeofstainsorrust,dry,andfreeofdirt.QuestionsCanyoulistatleastthreekindsofpaint?Yes,Ican.Theyareprimer,undercoats,topcoats,varnish,andsoon