WarmupLookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthealiendoingwhilethemanisrunning?TheAlienisrunningwhilethemanisrunning.Aretheyrunningatthesametime?Yes,thealienisrunningwhilethemanisrunning.2.Youmeannotonlythealienisrunningbutalsothemanisrunning.Isthemanrunningafterthealienoristhealienrunningaftertheman?Thealienisrunningaftertheman.4.Whydoesthemanfeelscared?Themanfeelsscaredbecausethealienisrunningafterhim.Oh,thealienisrunningaftertheman,sohefeelsreallyscared.3.Dobothofthemfeelscared?Themanfeelsscaredbutthealiendoesn’t.Matcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly...butalso...expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileaddinginformationexpressv.

表示，表達InquiryDoyouknowtheStonehenge(巨石陣)?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?InBritainStonecircleFamousBigAgreatmystery5000yearsago…ReadingSkimthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?IDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.(識別具有連接功能的連詞或短語將幫助你理解你所閱讀的內(nèi)容。）Stonehenge--CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneof

n.

圓圈Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalso大不列顛oneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearit

n.

奧秘，神秘事物receivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketov.

接受，收到gotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehenge

n.

歷史學家，歷史工作者wasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedto

n.

領導，領袖communicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’s

n.

仲夏morning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedical

purpose.Theythinkthestonescanadj.

醫(yī)療的n.

目的，目標preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouv.

阻止，阻撓walkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet

n.

力量moveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbe

n.

位置，地方foraspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonor

ancestors.Othersn.

埋葬，安葬v.

表示敬意n.

祖宗，祖先thinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.n.

勝利，成功n.

敵人，仇人Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodof

n.

時期time.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working--andgreatplanners!”

adj.

工作努力的Readthearticlecarefullyandfindthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1Stonehengeisnotonlyafamoushistoricplace,butalsoagreatmystery.Para2HistorianshavedifferentideasaboutwhatStonehengewasbuiltfor.Experience:Para3DifferentideasaboutthepurposeofStonehenge.Para4WhobuiltStonehenge,whenitwasbuiltandhowitwasbuiltarestillmysteries.2cReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whobuiltit?Whatwasitusedfor?Howwasitbuilt?1.asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods2.akindofcalendar3.haveamedicalpurpose4.mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy1.MidsummerdayisinJune_____alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_______thestoneswereput

inaspecialposition.2dCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectlinkingwords.andas以一種特別的位置3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_____________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhowever1.expressingadifferenceexpressv.

表達，表示expressionn.表達,表示,表情e.g.Itexpressesmyloveforthenovel.這表達了我對這部小說的熱愛。anexpression

ofsupport表示支持2.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.

receivev.

接受；收到e.g.YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitsoIreturnedittohim.昨天我收到了他的禮物，但是我沒有接受并且退回去了。receive和accept從含義上說，receive只表示“收到”這一客觀事實；而accept則多了一層主觀上“接受”的意味。如：I’ve

receivedapresentfromJeff,butI’mnotgoingtoacceptit.

從搭配上說，在表示“接受教育(education)、受到歡迎(welcome)、得到支持(support)、接待客人(guest)”等時，通常用receive，而accept無此用法。如：ProjectHopehashelpedlotsofpoorchildrenreceivegoodeducation.用receive或accept的適當形式填空。1)Laura__________someflowersyesterday,butshedidn’tknowifsheshould________them.2)Dick__________lotsofsupportfromhisparents.3)Everyyearthehotel________guestsfromallovertheworld.receivesreceivedreceivedaccept3.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.medicaladj.

醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學的medicinen.藥e.g.Mysisterstudiesatamedicalcollege.

我的姐姐在醫(yī)學院上學。4.Theythinkthestonescanprevent

illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.preventv.

防止;預防;阻止;阻撓

后面可跟名詞或代詞。如：Weshoulddosomethingtoprevent

pollution/it.也可用于preventsb.(from)doingsth.結構,意為“阻止某人做某事”，其中from可以省略。同樣的表達還有stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。如：Wemustdosomethingtopreventthenews(from)spreading.=Wemustdosomethingtostopthenews(from)spreading.=Wemustdosomethingtokeepthenewsfromspreading.完成句子，每空一詞。1)

春天我們應該做什么來預防流感？Whatshouldwedo__________thefluinspring?2)

我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增長。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents_________________________.

fromtoprevent

increasing/growing5.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.

inacertainway表示“以某種方式”，其中certain表示“某一；某個；某些”的意思，用于名詞之前。

e.g.Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitaloncertaindays.那位醫(yī)生只有在某些日子才在這所醫(yī)院。6.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.此句中的feel是感官動詞，其后可接賓語和不帶to的動詞不定式充當?shù)馁e語補足語，其用法與see,hear,watch等詞一樣。

e.g.Wefeltthehouseshake.我們感到房子在晃動。根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)所給英文提示語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.

剛才警察們高速追趕那輛粉色的汽車。

(runafter)Thepolicemenranafterthatpinkcarathighspeedjustnow.2.

這兩位參觀者同時到達了博物館。

(atthesametime)Thetwovisitorsarrivedatthemuseumatthesametime.3.

瑪麗(Mary)經(jīng)常與她的老師們交流。

(communicatewith)Maryoftencommunicateswithherteachers.4.

老師給我指出了作文中的錯誤。

(pointout)

Theteacherpointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.5.

他希望你以某種方式來表達感謝。(inacertainway)

Hehopesthatyouexpres