專業(yè)年級 學(xué)號 授課教 座中國海洋大學(xué)在職專業(yè)年級 學(xué)號 授課教 座《英語》課程試題(A卷 共12 第1MultipleChoice（1*20=20Directions:Thereare20 pletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Thelongdrawn-out betweentheemployersandworkersledtothestrikelastA. C. D.A ysis thetargetasapotentialdanger. y,itwasneverwould B.willC.wouldhave D.willhaveIfindthistreatmentvery tomyA. B. C. D.Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingand hisfinancialA.due B.according C.regardless D.intermsSadly,asspendingonprivategardenshas ,spendingonpublicparkshasgenerallyA. B. C. D.Theserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.B. C. D.Youdon'thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar,it'san A. B. C. D.Manynovelsthatattempttomirrortheworldarereally oftherealitythattheyA.reflections B.demonstrationsC.illuminations Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat A. B. C. D.Studentswith problemsmayapplyforstudentA. B. C. D.Anypublic ofthisinformationwouldbeverydamagingto A. B. C. D.“Iunderstandhowdifficultitmustbeforyou.”shesaidwith A. C. D.Theclerkattheforeignexchangecounteristooslowandeach seemstolastA. B. C. D.Thebadweather mefromattendingtheA. Manwillsuffermanydisappointmentsinhis forA. B. D.Localhousing havebeen bythehousingcrisistomakeoffersof A. B. C. D.Thebankchargesafixedrateforeach A. B. C. D.Overa ofonlythreeyears,shop onlinehas eanintegralpartofmanypeople’severydaylife.A. B. C. D.Somejobapplicantsweretakeninbecauseoftheinsufficient ofnegativeinformationabouttheA. B. C. D.Thebosssaidthattheerrortheemployeehadmadewouldcomebackto foryearstocome.A. B. C. D.WordForms（0.5*10=5Directions:Givetheproperformsofthefollowingwordsaccordingtothegivenword1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. BlankDirections:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.Pleasenotetherearemorechoicesthan appliance Bothsides theircommitmenttotheceasefirebutintheendneitherfollowedtheirwords.Weareawareofthe problemsandhavetakeneveryThesoonestablishedhistrue andhewasquicklyWeneedmore fromtheconsumerinordertoimproveourInsteadofgivingusmoreleisuretimetoenjoy, likemicrowavesandcomputersjustseemtoaddtothepressureofmodernlife.She herselfoutonthecouchandfellasleepafteraHispoorperformancemaybeattributedtolackof ratherthantoreadingWehavetolookateverythingfroman .She herteachershighlybecauseshehasbeeneducatedtobepolitefromherThenewsofnewly-earnedprofits anydoubtsabout ’sDirections:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingTheviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatchedroofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlineswiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.Thatchingisasolitarycraft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtoadyhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Infact,ifwelookatdevelocountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,theyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelocountriesareoftenreluctanttogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefianceagainsttheheat.WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishNarrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhiteRollinghillswithprettyfarmCottageswiththatchedChurcheswithcottagesaroundWhatdoweknowaboutthatchingasaItisacollectiveItispractisedonfarmsalloverItisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtoItisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilyThatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof theirstyleandtheirtheireasytheircheapandready-madePeoplein countriesalsoliveunderthatchbecause thatchedcottagesareabigtouristthatchedroofhousesarethethatchisaneffectivedefenseagainstthetheylikethatchedhousesbetterthanotherWecanlearnfromthepassagethat thatchedcottagesinEnglandhavebeenpasseddownfromancientthatchingisabuildingcraftfirstcreatedbytheEnglishtheEnglishpeoplehaveaspeciallikingforthatchedmostthatchedcottagesinEnglandarelocatedonPassageQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingCoolidge’sstatement,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,”stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday-thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestigeinAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingtheernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossesthisgreatprestige?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualdom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareCompetitionprotectsthedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopolyofpower.Incontrasttoone,all-powerfulernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers’dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andernment,whichsiamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveofdomthanernment,eventhoughernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thatdemocracyinpreservingdom.Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthearistocraticideaofinheritedprivilege.Thestatement“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness”probablymeans ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithBusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetothe BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericaisagreatpowerinworldAmericansbelievethattheycanrealize alvaluesonly whengivenequalityof ngbyprotectingtheir bywayofWhocanbenefitfrombusinessHonestBothbusinessmenandtheirPeoplewithidealsofequality Bothbusinessinstitutions ernmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthat ernmentischaracterizedby itsabsolutecontrolofitsfunctionin itsroleinprotectingbasicAmericanitsdemocraticwayofexercisingItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor Americansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinotherinmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone’ssocialAmericanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinotherbusinessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinPassageQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingTheappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffectsconsumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolineage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers’money.Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasoffertodieterswiththemessagethattherewerefewercaloriesineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic,butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsurancensaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotthemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproducts stressingtheirhighconvincinghimoftheirlowmaintainingabalancebetweenqualityandappealingtohisbuyingThereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmoretheloafwascutintoregularthebreadwasnotgenuinethetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedtheThe lsusthat sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumeradvertisements consumersintobuyingthingstheydon’tthebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyfireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheguardagainstthedeceivingnatureofbefamiliarwithvariousadvertisingavoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalThepassageismainlyabout howtomakeawisebuyingwaystoprotecttheinterestsofthethepositiveandnegativeaspectsofthefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingPassageEverytenyearsthereisanationalcensustocountthenumberofpeople.TheCensusOfficeaskseveryhouseholdtoanswerquestionsonacensusform.Thecensuscountspeoplebythekindofhousingtheylivein,thecountryinwhichtheywereborn,andthekindofjobtheydoandhowtheytraveltowork.Censusresultsareusedbyagreatmanypeopleandareavailabletoeveryoneinmanyways.Forexample,inordertoworkoutpresentandfutureneedswemustknowhowpeoplearehousednow,andthesizesandagesoftheirfamilies.Forhospitals,schoolsandotherlocalservices,thesizeofannualgrantsmadebythe ernmenttotheseservicesdependslargelyonthenumbersandneedsofpeopleinthearea.Manyofthefigurescomefromthecensus.Inordertoworkoutfuturespendingforpensions,weneedtoknowpeople'sages,howmanyaremenandhowmanyarewomen,whethertheyaresingleormarried,andthesizeofthefamily.Thecensusshowshowmanypeoplehavemovedfromoneareatoanotherandhowthelocalworkchanging.Thisinformationisusedwhenfactories,offices,shops,publictransportcesforleisurearebeing nned.Thecensusistakeninordertoprovidefiguresaboutthenationasawhole.Itdoesnotgiveinformationaboutanynamed ,familyorhousehold.Namesandaddressesareneededtotakethecensusaccura y,buttheyarenotfedintothecomputer.Afterthecensus,theformsarelockedawayandwillnotbereleasedtoanyoneoutsidetheCensusOfficefor100years.Theanswersyougiveonyourcensusformwillbetreatedsecretly.NooneoutsidetheCensusOfficewillseeyourcompletedform,butifyourefusetocompleteyourformproperly,youmaybetakentocourtandtheformcouldbeproducedasevidence.EveryoneworkingonthecensusrequiredtokeepitsecretandcanbeprosecutedifheorsheimproperlyrevealsItisnecessarytoknowwhatsortofhousingconditionspeoplehaveinorder thesizesandagesofthesizesandagesofhowmanypresentswillbehowmanyhousesneedtobeThecensusshowsthechangesthathave ceregarding thenumberofpeoplewhoworkinthethenumberofbusesinthethestrengthofworkersinthetheuseofpowerintheWhichofthefollowingstatementsisThereisnoinformationaboutpeople'snamesonthecensusThecensuswouldnotbeaccurateiftheinformationwasfedintoaThecensusgivesinformationaboutthewholeNamedpeopleandfamiliesdonotneedtogiveInformationaboutnamesandaddresses isstoredinthecomputerfor100isnotusuallywillnotbeseenbyanyonewillbemadepublicin100Thepeoplewhoworkonthecensus willnotseethecompletedhavepromisednottorevealarenotallowedtokeeptheinformationinaresecretlyClozeDirections：Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandwriteyouranswerontheANSWERNoteveryonecanlearnalanguageeasily.Manylinguistssharethe1thatlanguageskills,whentaughtatanearlyage,canbeeasierto2.Hence,formanymonolingualadults,languagelearningcanbean3journey.Manyadultlearnersmakethemistakeoftryingtolearnanewlanguagein4.Soonerorlater,theydiscover5alargeenoughvocabularytoenablethemtoconverselyintheirchosensecondlanguageisi