新高考考點(diǎn)01閱讀理解

2020屆高三新題速遞?英語

（1）2020屆福建省福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測試

A

HowItFeelstoFloat

byHelaiaFox

Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief（悲痛）,andlove,pickupacopy

ofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryou

finishreadingit.

TwoCanKeepaSecret

byKarenM.MeManus

Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolved

murders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,you'llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.

ForestofaThousandLanterns

byJulieC.Dao

ThefirstbookintheRiseoftheEmpressseriestakesthebonesofatraditionalfairytale-apoorgirlfatedfor

power,anevilqueendeterminedtostopher,loveforsomeonewhodoesn'tlovebackandmagic—andgivesthema

richlyimaginedEastAsiansetting.

Dune

byFrankHerbert

IftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera,eventuallyyou'regoingtoreadFrank

Herbert'smostfamouscreation.Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting——aboutwarringfactions（派系）battling

overcontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger,

morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogies.

1.WhatisHowItFeelstoFloatmainlyabout?

A.Themurderofateenagegirl.

B.Agirfsspaceadventures.

C.Challengesofgrowingup.

D.Apoorgirlwithspecialpowers.

2.WhatkindofbookisTwoCanKeepaSecret?

A.Afairytale.B.Ascience-fictionstory.

C.Alovestory.D.Adetectivestory.

3.Whichbookisaboutbattlingfbrcontrolofanotherplanet?

A.HowItFeelstoFloatB.TwoCanKeepaSecret

C.ForestofathousandLanternsD.Dune

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹「四本不同體裁和不同內(nèi)容的書。

1.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)HowItFeelstoFloat部分的Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesof

mentalillness,grief（悲痛），andlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.

（如果你正在尋找一個感人的探索精神疾病、悲傷和愛的主題故事，可以選擇HowItFeelstoFloat這本書，

跟著Biz走進(jìn)她的成長世界）可知，小說《HowItFeelstoFloat》主要講述的是通過主人公Biz成長的點(diǎn)滴

去探索悲傷和愛的故事，因此C項(xiàng)（成長的挑戰(zhàn)）可以概括HowHFeelsioFloal的主要內(nèi)容，故選C。

2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)TwoCanKeepaSecret部分的Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthis

thrilleraboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.（戴上你的破案帽，在這部關(guān)于一個女孩，一個男

孩和一系列未偵破的謀殺案的驚悚片中，你會被卷入其中。）可知，《TwoCanKeepaSecret》屬于偵探小說。

故選D。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dun部分的Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting一aboutwarringfactions（派系）

battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassic（這個有著幾個世紀(jì)歷史的政治陰謀

的故事——關(guān)于交戰(zhàn)的派系為爭奪對極具價(jià)值的阿拉基斯星球的控制權(quán)而爭斗——是一部經(jīng)典之作）可知，

Dune講述一場爭奪另一顆行星控制權(quán)的戰(zhàn)爭的書是Dune。故選D。

C

Yourcircleoffriendsmayhelpyougetabetterreadingonyouroverallhealthandwellnessratherthanjust

usingwearabledevicessuchasaFitbit,accordingtoresearchers.

Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSONE,analyzedwhatthestructureofsocialnetworkssaysaboutthe

stateofhealth,happinessandstress.

"Wewereinterestedinthetopololgy（拓?fù)鋵W(xué)）ofthesocialnetwork—whatdoesmypositionwithinmysocial

networkpredictaboutmyhealthandwell-beingsaidNiteshV.Chawla,aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDame

intheUS.

“Whatwefoundwasthesocialnetworkstructureprovidesasignificantimprovementinpredictabilityof

wellnessstatesofanindividualoverjustusingthedataobtainedfromwearables,likethenumberofstepsorheart

rate,“Chawlasaid.

Forthestudy,participantsworeaFitbittocapturehealthbehaviordataaboutwalking,sleeping,heartrateand

overallactivitylevel.Theyalsocompletedsurveysandself-assessmentsoftheirstress,happinessandpositivity.

Cbawlaandhisteamthenanalyzedthedatawithamachinelearningmodel,alongsidetheconnectionsand

characteristicsofanindividual'ssocialnetwork.

Thestudyshowedastrongcorrelation（相關(guān)性）betweensocialnetworkstructures,heartrate,numberofsteps

andlevelofactivity.

Socialnetworkstructureprovidedsignificantimprovementinpredictingone'shealthandwell-beingcompared

tojustlookingathealthbehaviordatafromtheFitbitalone.

Forexample,whensocialnetworkstructureiscombinedwiththedatafromwearables,themachinelearning

modelachieveda65percentimprovementinpredictinghappiness.

Themodelalsoachieveda54percentimprovementinpredictingone'sself-assessedhealthprediction,a55

percentimprovementinpredictingpositiveattitudeanda38percentimprovementinpredictingsuccess.

Thisstudyasserts（斷言）thatwithoutsocialnetworkinformation,weonlyhaveanincompleteviewofan

individual'swellnessstate,andtobefullypredictiveortobeabletoobtaininterventions（干擾）.Itiscriticaltobe

awareofthesocialnetwork,Chawlasaid.

8.Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Howpeoplechoosetheirfriendcircles.

B.Whatfactorsdecideyourfriendcircles.

C.Howyourcircleoffriendsinfluencesyou

D.Whatyourcircleoffriendssaysaboutyourhealth.

9.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusions?

A.Bycomparingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.ByanalyzingcauseandeffectD.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Easy.B.Common.

C.Important.D.Challenging.

11.WhatdoChawla'swordsinthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Howfitnessdevicescanconnectyourcircleoffriends

B.Thataperson'ssocialnetworkispartofhishealthpicture.

C.Thebestwaystomakefriendsandkeepahealthysocialcircle

D.Thatwearabledevicesarenotusefulforunderstandingsomeone'shealth.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是研究表明朋友圈有助于更完整、更客觀了解自己的健康

狀況。

8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Yourcircleoffriendsmayhelpyougetabetterreadingonyouroverallhealthand

wellness（你的朋友圈可能會幫助你更好地了解你的整體健康狀況）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)你的朋友圈有助于了解

你的健康狀況。故選D。

9.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一到第三段內(nèi)容可知，與Fitbit上的健康行為數(shù)據(jù)相比，文章也結(jié)合了社交網(wǎng)

絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)所提供的幸福感預(yù)測、自我評估的健康預(yù)測、積極態(tài)度預(yù)測、成功預(yù)測等幾個方面的數(shù)據(jù)，可以看

出，研究人員是通過比較數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論的。故選A。

10.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句Thisstudyasserts（斷言）thatwithoutsocialnetworkinformation,we

onlyhaveanincompleteviewofanindividual'swellnessstate,andtobefullypredictiveortobeabletoobtain

interventions.（這項(xiàng)研究聲稱，如果沒有社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息，我們對個人健康狀況只會得到不完整的信息，并不能

完全預(yù)測或獲得干預(yù)措施）可知，如果僅依靠某些數(shù)據(jù)平臺的數(shù)據(jù)是不能獲得完整和客觀的信息，還需要借

助社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以此處指社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常重要的，故critical意為“重要的”，相當(dāng)于important,故選C。

1LB推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Itiscriticaltobeawareofthesocialnetwork,Chawlasaid.（了解社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)

非常重要。）可知，在最后一段Chawla的話告訴了我們一個人的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是他健康狀況的一部分。故選B。

D

Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe've"summered.”

“Summer“isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.

Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,

itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto"fbot"bills,4tchair^^committees,and

“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn'tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbed

nouns.

“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,“saysPatriciaO'Conner,aformereditoratTheNew

YorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthe

phenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.

Eventhoughconversion（轉(zhuǎn)化）isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunk

Jr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:"Many

nounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallaresuspect."TheChicagoManualof

Styletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.

“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,“saysO1Conner.That's

whywe'recomfortable“hosting“aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof"medaling"insports.Soarethere

anyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn'tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeople

thinktwiceabout“verbifying“anounifit'seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit's

descriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.

Intheend,however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarfor

centuries;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English."Noteverycoinage（新倉4的詞語）passesintogeneral

use,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.

12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?

A.Ithasn'trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.

B.Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.

C.Ithasn'tbeenararephenomenoninthepastcentury.

D.Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice

13.Whatismostleadingexperts'attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?

A.Cautious.B.Satisfied.

C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?

A.Predictable.B.Practicable.

C.Approaching.D.Impossible.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Are40Percentofallnewverbsfromnouns?

B.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?

C.AreYouComfortableaboutaNewVerb?

D.AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。主要內(nèi)容是英語語言中“名詞動用”的語言現(xiàn)象，據(jù)專家估計(jì)20%的

英語動詞原本是名詞，但大多數(shù)專家對“名詞動用''這類名詞的使用持有謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。也有人反對新動詞，因?yàn)?/p>

他們抗拒自己不熟悉的東西。文章就此展開r討論。

12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.（自1900

年以來，大約40%的新動詞來自名詞）可知，我們知道在過去的一個世紀(jì)里，名詞動用并不是罕見的現(xiàn)象。

故選c。

13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Notallarebad,butallaresuspect.（不是所有的都是壞的，但所有的都是可

疑的）和TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.（《芝

加哥文體手冊》也持類似觀點(diǎn)，建議作者小心使用動詞）可知，對手名詞動用的用法，大多數(shù)的專家持謹(jǐn)

慎的態(tài)度。故選A。

I4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Noteverycoinage（新創(chuàng)的詞語）passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingto

endverbingaltogether,forgetit.（并不是所有的造詞都被廣泛使用，但是想要完全停止動詞的使用，還是算了

吧）可知，作者認(rèn)為結(jié)束名詞動用用法的使用是不可能的，故選D。

I5.B主旨大意題。通讀全文以及文章的可知，英語語言中“名詞動用”的語言現(xiàn)象，據(jù)專家估計(jì)20%的英語

動詞原本是名詞，但大多數(shù)專家對“名詞動用”這類名詞的使用持有謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，但是完全杜絕這類詞的使用又

是不可能的?也有人反對新動詞，因?yàn)樗麄兛咕茏约翰皇煜さ臇|西，用正反兩個觀點(diǎn)來說明這類名詞動用

的語言現(xiàn)象是否受人歡迎，故引用文章中的名詞動用的兩個詞Summering和Medaling來進(jìn)行概括，故B選

項(xiàng)（Summering和Medaling很討厭嗎？）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選B。

（2）2020屆廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)高三3月檢測

A

Almosteveryoneagreesonthehotdogbasics:alongbreadrollwithahotsausageinsideit.Andthat'swhat

hasledtoabigquestion-isahotdogasandwich,orisitinaspecialcategoryofitsown?

"Peoplehavereallystrongopinionsonbothsides,“saysEricMittenthal,presidentoftheNationalHotDog

andSausageCouncil（NHDSC）.InNovember,thecouncilpublishedanofficialannouncementrulingthatthehot

dogisnotasandwich.Itarguesthatthehotdogistoosignificanttobeconsidered'justasandwich."Thecouncil

admitsthatthehotdogwasoncethe^Frankfurtersandwich,“butsaysthatpeoplenolongerusethatname.Today,

noonewouldcallahotdogeatingcontestasandwicheatingcontest.

Butothersdisagree.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）includesasausageinsideabreadrollinits

sandwichcategory.Butitalsocallsthefooda“sandwichtypeproduct”.InMay,dictionarypublisherMerriam

Webstersaidthatthehotdogisasandwich.TheMerriamWebster'sCollegiateDictionary,11thEdition,definesa

sandwichas“twoormoreslicesofbreadorasplitrollhavingafillinginbetween5'or"onesliceofbreadcovered

withfdod”.Theannouncementfueledaheateddebateamonghotdogfans.Ifhotdogsaresandwiches,wheredo

youdrawtheline?Areburritos（玉米餡餅）sandwichestoo?

Thisdebatewon'tstopAmericansfromeatingpilesofhotdogsthissummer.Duringpeakhotdogseason

fromMemorialDaytoLaborDay-Americanswilleatabout7billionofthem.Thafs818hotdogsconsumed

everysecond.Peoplelovehotdogssomuchthatin2015,ahotdogemojiwasreleasedsopeoplecaneasilytweet

ortextanimageofthefamousfood.Thismaycomeinhandysoon,sinceJulyisNationalHotDogMonth.

8.Whothinksthatthehotdogisspecialenoughtobeinacategoryofitsown?

A.USDA.B.NHDSC.

C.Theauthor.D.Merriam-Webster.

9.Whatdosomehotdogfansthinkofthedefinitionofasandwichinthementioneddictionary?

A.Itseemstoowide.B.Itisquitesatisfactory.

C.Itisobviouslytoonarrow.D.Itisdifficulttounderstand.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emoji“probablymean?

A.Asmallimageusedinelectroniccommunicationsthatsymbolizessomething.

B.Aposterusedtoadvertisehotdogs.

C.Atoygivenbyahotdogseller.

D.Afacialexpressionpostedonaletterasastamp.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thehistoryofhotdogs.B.Differentkindsofsandwiches.

C.DoAmericansreallylovehotdogs?D.Isahotdogasandwich?

【文章大意】本文是議論文。美國人就他們鐘愛的熱狗是否屬于三明治的問題展開了激烈的討論。

8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“thecouncilpublishedanofficialannouncementrulingthatthehotdogisnota

sandwich.Itarguesthatthehotdogistoosignificanttobeconsidered'justasandwich'”可知，該委員會(NHDSC)

認(rèn)為熱狗太特別了，不應(yīng)該歸類到三明治里，應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于獨(dú)立的類別。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末“Theannouncementfueledaheateddebateamonghotdogfans.Ifhotdogsare

sandwiches,wheredoyoudrawtheline?Areburritos(玉米餡餅)sandwichestoo?”可知，熱狗迷們質(zhì)疑，如果

熱狗屬于三明治，那么三明治的定義的界限在哪里呢？玉米餡餅是否也屬于三明治呢？因此可以推斷，熱

狗迷們認(rèn)為在字典上對于三明治的定義似乎太寬泛了。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.A詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“sopeoplecaneasilytweetortextanimageofthefamousfood,這樣人們就可

以很容易地在推特或短信中發(fā)送這一著名食物的圖片。可以推斷出，emoji是一電子通信中使用的象征某物

的表情符號。故選A項(xiàng)。

11.D主旨大意題。文章在首段提出本文主題“that'swhathasledtoabigquestion-isahotdogasandwich,oris

itinaspecialcategoryofitsown?^,本文主要是有關(guān)熱狗是否屬于三明治的爭論。因此本文標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“熱狗

是三明治嗎？”，采用疑問句形式，引起人們的閱讀興趣。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

ManypeoplewillbefamiliarwithautomatedwritingthroughGmail.SmartReplyprovidesbriefanswersto

routineemails.Ifsomeoneasks“Doyouwanttomeetat3pm?”,Gmailoffersone-clickresponsessuchas"Sure!”

TheNewYorker'sJohnSeabrookrecentlydescribedamorepowerfulversionofthistechnology,called

GPT-2,whichcanablymimic（模擬）hismagazine'sstyle.Suchsystemsuseadigitalnetworkofbillionsof

artificial“neurons”（神經(jīng)元）withvirtual4€synapses^^——theconnectionsbetweenneurons——thatstrengthenasthe

network"learns”,inthiscasefrom40gigabytes（千兆字節(jié)）一worthofonlinewriting.TheversionMr.Seabrook

testedwaspolishedwithback-issuesoftheNewYorker.

Themetaphorofthebrainisattractive,but“neurons"and"synapses“deservethosescare-quotes（雙弓I

號）.Thesystemismerelymakingsome-admittedlyverycomplex—statisticalguessesaboutwhichwordsfollow

whichinaNewYorker-stylesentence.

Whatescapescomputersiscreativity.Theycannotcreateatopicorgoalontheirown,muchlessplanhowto

gettherewithlogicandstyle.Atvariouspointsintheonlineversionofhisarticle,readerscanseehowGPT-2

wouldhavecarriedonwritingMr.Seabrook'spieceforhim.Thewritinggivestheimpressionofbeinghuman.But

oncloserinspectionitisempty,evenincoherent.

Meaninglesswritingisthepreserveofartificialintelligence.Buttotrulywrite,youmustfirsthavesomething

tosay.Computersdonot.Theyawaitinstructions.Tocomposemeaningfulessays,thelikesofGPT-2willfirst

havetobeintegratedwithdatabasesofreal-worldknowledge.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionGmailinthefirstparagraph?

A.Topreparefortheintroductionofthetopic.B.ToadvertisethepowerfulGmail.

C.TodescribethefeatureofGmail.D.ToprovethestrengthoftheGmail.

13.InwhatwayisGPT-2morepowerfulthanGmail?

A.Itiscreative.B.Ithasneuronswithsynapses.

C.Itcanofferquickanswers.D.Itcanfollowacertainwritingstyle.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.GPT-2ispowerfulbecauseitisintegratedtoreal-worldknowledge.

B.GPT-2hasalreadybeenabletowritemeaningfulessays.

C.GPT-2stillhasalongwaytowritelikehumans.

D.GPT-2canhelpMr.Seabrookwithwritingverywell.

15.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Amagazine.D.Anessay.

【文章大意】本文是說明文，介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)自動寫作功能的更強(qiáng)大的版本——GPT-2,它可以巧妙地模

仿雜志的風(fēng)格，但是寫出來的文章，如果仔細(xì)檢查，就會覺得空洞，甚至是不連貫的。要寫出有意義的文

章，像GPT-2這類的項(xiàng)目首先必須與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的知識數(shù)據(jù)庫相結(jié)合。機(jī)器寫手無法完全取代人類。

12.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNewYorker'sJohnSeabrookrecentlydescribedamorepowerfulversionof

thistechnology,calledGPT-2（紐約人JohnSeabrook最近描述了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的一個更強(qiáng)大的版本，稱為GPT-2）"

可以推斷，文章第1段中舉出Gmail自動寫作技術(shù)的例子，是為了引出下文關(guān)于GPT-2的話題.故選A項(xiàng)。

13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"….amorepowerfulversionofthistechnology,calledGPT-2,whichcanablymimic

（模擬）hismagazine,sstyle”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)自動寫作功能更強(qiáng)大的版本GPT-2可以巧妙地模仿雜志的風(fēng)格。所

以GPT-2可以遵循一定的寫作風(fēng)格方面比Gmail更強(qiáng)大。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Tocomposemeaningfulessays,thelikesofGPT-2willfirsthavetobeintegrated

withdatabasesofreal-worldknowledge（要寫出有意義的文章，像GPT-2這樣的項(xiàng)目首先必須與真實(shí)世界的

知識數(shù)據(jù)庫相結(jié)合）”可以推斷，GPT-2技術(shù)要像人那樣寫出有意義的文章，還需要更多的研究，還有很長

的路要走。故選C項(xiàng)。

I5.C推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于電腦自動寫作功能更強(qiáng)大的版本一GPT-2的介紹，是關(guān)于人工智能研究的

話題，應(yīng)該是來自于科學(xué)雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）2020屆山東省濰坊五縣高三聯(lián)合模擬

A

ThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureand

artinChina.Itwasratedasa5A-classtouristattractionin2010.

TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-meter-highopen-airbronzestatueofSakyamuni.Itis17metershigher

thantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ItispartofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwith

theBigBuddhaatLantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountaintothewest,the

GrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaattheLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.Atthe

feetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeeltheloftiness（雄偉）anddignityofBuddhism.

Tips：

Location:LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,Wuxi

Tickets:Throughticket：210yuan($31.85),andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness

forindividualvisitors

OpeninghoursforLingshanMountain:7：0017：00

OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace:9：0018：00

Recommendations:

TheNine-DragonFountain

TheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusicandthesong,TheBirthof

Buddha,at10ameveryday.Ahugelotus(蓮花)slowlybloomswithsixpetals,anda7-metergoldenstatueofPrince

Buddharisesfromthelotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolizingBuddha*slight

shiningonallthings.

TheBrahmaPalace

ThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.Many

culturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbefoundthere.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.

1.WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?

A.Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.

B.Itsspecialmaterial.

C.Itsgeographicallocation.

D.Itslonghistory.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?

A.Itlasts10hoursforvisitors.B.Itcosts210yuanatleast.

C.It'savailableonlyforgroupvisitors.D.It'sfreeifyougetathroughticket.

3.WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?

A.It'sinfrontofthegiantBuddha.

B.Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.

C.Visitorscanenjoyahugelotusthere.

D.Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個中國最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑藝術(shù)收藏的

遺址。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Thisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentative

collectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.”可知，這個著名的遺址是中國最大、最具代表性的佛教

建筑藝術(shù)收藏之一。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的wTickets:Throughticket：210yuan($31.85),andfreeticketsforthe

performanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitors^可知，買到門票后這個演出是免費(fèi)的。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"ThewholepalaceshowsIhemixlureofIradilionalcukuralelemenlswilh

Westernarchitecturalfeatures.可知，整個宮殿體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)文化元素與西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推知，

作者推薦Brahma宮殿是因?yàn)樗脑O(shè)計(jì)和收藏令人驚嘆。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

BradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghis

PhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.

Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,tcFminChina”.

Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20

winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners9experienceswerefilmedtoproduceareality

show,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.

BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany

“amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhile

stillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.

“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaff

atthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeina

helicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthecoastline.

“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.1thinksomany

Australians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseein

Shanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakento

inthisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!^^Bradley

said.

4.WhatmadeBradley*slifemorecolorful?

A.ObtaininghisPhD.

B.Theculturalexchangesproject.

C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.

D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.

5.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?

A.Heproducedtherealityshow.

B.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.

C.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.

D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"stunning"inParagraph4?

A.Fantastic.B.Confusing.

C.Agreeable.D.Extreme.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.IfsdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.

B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.

C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.

D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.

【文章大意】本文是?篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bradley來到北京大學(xué)進(jìn)行合作研究，他在中國生活

的照片故事贏得了最“喜歡”的人，并成為今年夏天該項(xiàng)目20個參觀景點(diǎn)的獲獎?wù)咧弧Ｗ鄙w機(jī)觀看

中國的美景覺得澳大利亞人對中國知之甚少。

4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中的"Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbythecultural

exchangesproject”可知，文化交流項(xiàng)目提供了一個使這樣的學(xué)術(shù)生活豐富多彩的機(jī)會。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes”forhisphotostoryabouthislife

inChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummerv可知,Bradley很幸運(yùn),因

為他在中國生活的照片故事贏得了最“喜歡”的人，并成為今年夏天該項(xiàng)目20個參觀景點(diǎn)的獲獎?wù)咧弧?/p>

故選C項(xiàng)。

6.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"”和第四段最后一句

“ThatwasBradle/sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe"stunning"viewofthe

coastline.M可知，這是布拉德利第一次坐直升機(jī)，他太專注于“驚人”的海岸線景觀。A.fantastic不可思議

的，奇異的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.agreeable令人愉快的;D.extreme極端的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，stunning

的意思與fantastic相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句a\thinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethe

historicalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,like

SanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries."可知，我想這么多澳大利亞人，一

想到中國，就會聯(lián)想到北京的歷史古跡和上海令人興奮的東西，但對其它美麗的地方卻一無所知，比如三

亞，或者這部電視連續(xù)劇中的許多其他地方。由此可推知，許多澳大利亞人對中國知之甚少。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Atatimewhenindustriesareundergreaterpressuretoreducecostsandincreaseefficiencies,moreproduction

facilitiesareturningtodigitalsensingtechnologytoprovidethereal-timeinsightstheyneedforimproved

performance.Whatifonedigitalsensorcouldmeasuremultiplesignals?

Yokogawa'sDPharp（差壓傳送器）digitaltechnologyhastheuniqueabilitytomeasuretwopressureparameters

（參數(shù)），deliveringreliableandaccuratemeasurement