2015輔導(dǎo)講義目 錄：1第二部分：Self-Introduction（自我介紹） 1第三部分：QandAsession(考官提問) 4PAGE10PAGE102015研究生入學(xué)考試英語復(fù)試輔導(dǎo)講義(LecturenoteforthesecondroundtestofNGEE)主講人：北京外國語大學(xué)何凱文Maintasks:Crackingyourpronunciationbarriers.BroadeningyourindependenttopichorizonsGuaranteeingyourlisteningtestbottomlineinspiredbyintelligence（基本面試之道）WhatisInterviewing?AninterviewIS:Ameetinginordertogettoknoweachother；Aconversationaboutpossibilities；Anopportunitytopresentyourselfoptimally；AninterviewisNOT:Alifeordeathsituation；Aonewaystreet；Andyet:Itisanartificial；AndYouwillbejudgedfromthefirstminute；一、語言能力pronunciation （語音和語調(diào)）vocabulary (發(fā)音正確和用詞準(zhǔn)確)grammar (準(zhǔn)確和多樣性)4.influencyandcoherence流利和連貫)二、展示能力Bodylanguageisimportant.MarabianmythBodyLanguage55%vocalpart38%language 7%TheeffectivenessofcommunicationYoufindamirrorandyouadoptthatstance.Youmakesureyougetallthedetailsright.Makeachecklist.Butbearinyourmind:avoidingbeing tooaggressivewithtoomuchbodylanguage.ConfidenceistheutmostfactorSpeakwithconvictionasifyoureallybelieveinwhatyouaresaying.Persuadeyouraudienceeffectively.Ifyourtestcomprisesthe“readingpassagepart”,valueitwithgreatemphasisSelf-Introduction（自我介紹）參考范文一：Goodmorning/afternoondistinguishedprofessors,Mynameis***,anEnglishmajorfrom***University.Thankyouforhavingmehere.I’manoptimisticperson,outward,easy-goingandrichincuriosity.Becauseofmykeeninterestinjournalismandwriting,IhavebeenaneditoroftheEnglishJournalofmydepartmentfortwoyearsandhavepublishedseveralarticlesonlocalnewspapers.AsanEnglishmajor,I’velistenedtoandreadquiteanamountofnewsandarticlespublishedbytheforeignmedia.Atfirst,IconsidereditasjustawayofimprovingmyEnglishbutlaterIwasshockedbythebadimageofChinapresentedbytheforeignmedia.Icouldn’thelpaskingmyselfwhy.Ofcourse,Chinaisnotperfectbutwhytheyevencriticizewhatweareproudof?Thereafter,Isearchedforarticlesandbooksrelevanttothistopicanddiscusseditwithmyteachersandfriends.Ithinktheproblemliesinthattheydon’treallyunderstandChina.Ourculture,customs,wayofthinkingandlifearealientothemsoitisnecessaryforChinesepeopleandmediatointroduceourcountrytotheworldinaneffectiveandproperway.Asacollegestudentmajoredinforeignlanguages,IthinkI’minafavorableplacetopromotecommunicationsbetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld.That’swhyIdecidedtochooseinternationaljournalismandcommunicationasmyfuturedomain.Moreover,BeijingForeignStudiesUniversityismydreamplaceforyears.Itboaststhebestteachingfacultyandfacilitiesforlearningforeignlanguagesandthebestplatformfordoingfurtherresearchesconcerninginternationalproblems.Therefore,BFSUisdefinitelythefirstandbestchoiceformypostgraduatestudies.Ibelieve,ledbythedistinguishedprofessorsandscholarshere,I’llgofurtheroninternationalcommunicationstudiesandcontributetoimprovingChina’simagetosomeextentinthefuture.Thankyousomuchagainforgivingmethechanceforthisinterview.參考范文二：Goodmorningdistinguishedprofessors,I’mgladtobehereforthisinterview.MynameisXXXXandmyEnglishnameisVivian.I’manoptimisticperson,warm-hearted,easy-goingandrichincuriosity.Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtomusic,watchingmoviesandkickingshuttlecock.IcomefromChongQing,abeautifulmountainouscity,famousforitshotpot.IamastudentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureDepartmentofSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity,whichislocatedatthefootofGeleshan.IlikeChongQingverymuch,butIdecidedtocometoBeijingwithoutanyhesitate.IhavekeeninterestinlanguageandIchooselinguistictestingasmyfuturedomain.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityhasbeenmydreamplaceforyears,‘causeitboaststhebestteachingfacultyandfacilitiesforstudyingandthebestplatformfordoingresearchesconcerninglanguage.Therefore,BLCUisdefinitelythefirstandbestchoiceformypostgraduatestudies.Ibelieve,ledbythedistinguishedprofessorsandscholarshere,I’llgofurtheronlanguagestudiesandcontributetolinguistictesting.Thankyousomuchagainforgivingmethechanceforthisinterview.Goodmorning/afternoondistinguishedprofessors，MynameisXXX.Thankyouforhavingmehere.I’manoptimisticperson,outward,easy-goingandrichincuriosity.AlthoughcomingfromXXXuniversity’sinternationalaccountingmajor,Ihavekeeninterestinpsychology.IspentmysparetimeinthelibraryreadingbooksonpsychologywhenIwasanundergraduatestudent.Afterthegraduation,Iwasemployedasanauditorinanaccountingfirm.ButIdecidedtoquitandpreparetheentranceexaminationtothegraduateschool.Thepeoplearoundmefeelconfused,andIcouldn’thelpaskingmyselfwhy.Ofcourse,DoingAccountingbusinesswillbringmoreEmploymentopportunitiesthanpsychology,butthemostcomplicatedandinterestingthingintheworldformeispersonsmindandtheirbehavior,whichpsychologyisCommittedtostudy.So,Iamsofascinatedinpsychology.Asborninateachersfamily,Iamdeeplyinfluencedbymyparent’scareers.BecomingateacherisoneofmydreamwhenIwasachild.Now,I’dliketofashionpsychologyamongthepeople.Soeveryonecanliveascientific,optimisticlife,guidingbypsychology.That’swhyIdecidedtochoosePsychologyEducationasmyfuturedomain.Moreover,XXXUniversityboaststheexcellentteachingfacultyandadvancedfacilitiesforlearningpsychologyandeducation.Therefore,itisdefinitelythebestchoiceformypostgraduatestudies.Ibelieve,ledbythedistinguishedprofessorsandscholarshere,I’llgofurtheronpsychologyeducationstudiesandcontributetopsychologyeducation.Thankyousomuchagainforgivingmethechanceforthisinterview.Goodmorningdistinguishedprofessors.Iamgladtobehereforthisinterview.OK,allowmeintroducemyself.Mynameis***,24.Icomefrom******,thecapitalof*******Province.Igraduatedfromthe*******departmentof*****UniversityinJuly,2011.InthepasttwoyearsIhavebeenpreparingforthepostgraduateexaminationwhileIhavebeen…..andIwas…NowallmyhardworkhasgotaresultsinceIhaveachancetobeinterviewbyyou.Iamopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondofhistory.Inmysparetime,Ihavebroadinterestslikemanyotheryounger.Ilikereadingbooks,especiallythoseabout*******.FrequentlyIexchangewithotherpeoplebymakingcommentsonWeibo.Inaddition,duringmycollegeyears,IwasonceaNet-bartechnician.So,Ihaveacomparativegoodcommandofnetworkapplication.Iamabletooperatethecomputerwell.Iamafootballfanforyears.Italianteamismyfavorite.Anyway,Ifeelgreatpityforournationalteam.Ialwaysbelievethatonewilleasilylagbehindunlesshekeepsonlearning.Ofcourse,ifIamgivenachancetostudy******inthisfamousUniversity,Iwillsparenoefforttomakesomeachievementsinthefield..參考范文五Goodmorningprofessors,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmyappreciationfortheopportunitythatyougivemetojointhisinterview.Mynameis***,EnglishnameFelix.I'vegotmyundergraduateeducationinBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,Majoringin***inSchoolofEnglishandInternationalStudies.ThemajorforfurthereducationthatIpursuehereinPekinguniversityis***.DuringthefouryearsinBFSU,I'vebeengiventhetraditionaleducationonbothEnglishLiteracyandDiplomacy,whichcultivatedmetoviewtheworldinaninternationalperspective.I'vebeenforeignteachers'assistantforaboutthreeyearsandlearnttocommunicatewiththemandunderstandtheirwaytothinkandact.Thisexperiencegivesmemuchdeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Iservedasvolunteersformanyeventsheldbythegovernmentandotherorganizations,suchasFortuneGlobalForum2005andEuro-AsianConferenceorganizedbytheMinistryofCommunications.Thankstothoseexperiences,Iusedmyknowledgeinrealforeignaffairsandincreasedmyabilitiesinrelatedaspects.NomatterhowmuchthelifeinBFSUbroughttome,I'vebeenthinkingforreallyalongtimeaboutstudyingsomethingelseaftergraduationasthelife-longdirectionofstudyandprofession.Afteranalyzingallthefactorsthatintriguemeandinspireme,I'vechosenamajorwhichcontainsthefactorsofbothpassionandrationality.ThismajorisMediaManagement.Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.IfIcouldhavethehonortostudyhere,IpromisethatIwouldneverfailyourexpectation.I'lltrymybesttostudyandlearnasmuchasIcould,soastomakecontributiontothesocietyandourcountry.自我介紹時(shí)可能會(huì)用到的詞和句子：形容個(gè)性的詞:ableadaptableactive主動(dòng)的，活躍的aggressiveambitiousamiable和藹可親的amicableanalyticalapprehensive有理解力的aspiringaudaciouscapable有能力的，有才能正直的competentconstructive建設(shè)性的有合作精神的creativededicated有奉獻(xiàn)精神的dependablediplomaticdisciplineddutifulwell-educated受過良好efficientenergetic精力充沛的faithful守信的，忠誠的frank直率的，真誠的genteel有教養(yǎng)的gentle有禮貌的humorous有幽默有主見的industriousingenious有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的learned精通某門學(xué)問的條理分明的modest謙虛的objective客觀的precisepunctualelasticresponsible負(fù)責(zé)的sensiblesportingsteadysystematic有系統(tǒng)的sweet-temperedtemperate穩(wěn)健的tireless孜孜不倦的Themajor/subjectsIlearnedinmyuniversityiscomputerscience,Ispecializedinsoftwareengineeringanddevelopment.IamnowworkingforXXXCompanyasa XXX.Ijustfinishedmystudiesin...universitywithmymajorin /Iamabouttoreceivemybachelor'sdegreein majorThemajorareaofmystudyis ,andIwishtocontinuemystudiesinthisarea.(Fieldofstudy)本科生（uguegrauaestdnt);學(xué)位（dgrebaheorsdegre；碩士學(xué)位（astersdegre；文聘（dloa；證書（certifcae；職業(yè)學(xué)校（voatoalschoatedgre；5.IamfromHarbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangprovince.（Itisthemajorcityinprovince).Itisveryfamousforit's6.aheveen；挖掘自己的經(jīng)歷（inern，實(shí)習(xí)生；acadeicscore；shlahip；7.Ihavesomepracticalexperienceinthisarea.8.Idoverywellinmathematics.openminded；Iamveryfoundofhistory./Iworkverywellwithothers.一些常規(guī)的問題：你為什么喜歡上我們學(xué)校？你為什么要決定學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)專業(yè)？Thereasonformychoiceisthat;Iamdeeplyimpressedbythelearningatmosphere.;IlookforwardtomyfurtherstudiesinyourschoolandIappreciateyourconsideringmeasoneoQandAsession(考官提問)一、最常見的問題？Q.Howdoyouplantostudyforyourgraduateprogramme?A.Inmyopinion,thestudymethodisofgreatimportanceforresearch.Sofirstly,Iwillchooseacertainapproachinmystudyareawithyourguidance;Then,IwilldrawapragmaticResearchplanandtimeschedule.IhopeIcanformasystematicalviewofmymajor;Thirdly,Iwillmakemyselfbefamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofthisareabyreadingbooksandjournals.IdohopeIwillgetsomewhereinthisfield.Ifnecessary,Iwillcontinuemyresearchandstudytoearnthedoctor’sdegree./PHDdegree./althoughIamagirl.Q.Aswelearnfromyourresume/registrationform,themajorofyourundergraduatestudyis…Whydoyouchangeyourmajor?Q.Doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?二、四個(gè)話題Person，events,places,objects其他的常規(guī)問題和解決之道：對(duì)人的問題：MotherTalented,tolerant,considerateThesereasonsabovemakemethinkmymotheristhepersonIadmiremostandshehashadsuchaninfluenceonmethatIwanttobecomethebestasthebestcanbe.后面加題目主干.1,2,3的概括原因.TeacherAgoodteachermakesherselfavailabletoallstudents,however,knowswhichstudentsneedextraassistance.Agoodteacherisaneffectivecommunicator,however,whoknowswhensheneedstochangehercommunicatingtechniquestobesurestudentscangraspinstructionalconcepts.Agoodteacherallowsstudentstoaskquestions,however,doesnotanswerquestionswithoutdrawingfromotherstudents'learningexperiencefirst.Agoodteacherhasclassroomrulesandprocedureswhichhelpstudentsknowwhatisexpectedfromthemandhowthestudentscanhelpthemselves.anexamplewithotherstudentsandfaculty.allstudentsandencouragesgoodperformance.Demonstrateanempathywithstudentthinking,anticipatemisconceptionsandallowstudentstodevelopunderstandinginavarietyofways.Observestudentsinclassforsignsthattheyarefailingtokeepup,arebored,orarenotunderstandingShowflexibilityinrespondingtostudentneeds.Genuinelywantstudentstolearn,understandanddevelopcriticalthinkingabilities,aswellasmastercontentorlearnskillsEncouragestudentstotakeanactiveroleinworkingthroughdifficultiesandtaketimetoworkthroughconceptsindetailwiththosewhohavedifficultiesTeacherswhoshowenthusiasmforsubject,professionalareaandteachingrolemotivatestudentsastheylookforwardtocomingtothatclassHighlyeffectiveteachersareviewedas“easygoing”,“relaxed”,withan“open”manner. ThisbringsarelaxedatmospheretotheclassroomCommunicateeffectively.Areresourcefulandpositiveandadoptaproblem-solvingapproachArecreativeandimaginativeandhaveanopenattitudetochangeALIFETIME".Thismustbeaphilosophyofagoodteacher...She/heshouldbepatientandkind,flexibleandresourceful,tolerantandopenmindedwithagoodsenseofhumor.Enthusiasticandenjoysteaching.shouldbehonest,imaginativeandcreative.Efficient.Self-disciplined.Helpful.Humbleandmodest.LeaderHaveavision.Effectiveleadersandtheirorganizationshaveanagenda.Avision.Avisionisadirection—anattractiveandattainablepictureofthefuture.Asaleader,ifyoudon'tknowwhereyouaregoing,youareirrelevanttoyoufollowers.Withavisionyoucaninspireandliftindividualsandgroupstonewheights—animportantfunctionofanyleader.Thevisionaryprocessismadeupoffundamentallythreesteps:discoveringthevision,disseminatingthevisionandfinally,drivingthevisionforward.Seizeopportunity.Lookforexperiencesthatarenewanddifferent.Developrelationshipswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthepeopleyouordinarilyhaverelationshipswith,especiallythosethatcomefromdifferentbackgroundsandagegroups.Seemoviesandplays,readbooksandvisitmuseums.Thesewillbroadenyouroutlookanddevelopadeeperwellfromwhichtodrawfrom.Wemustlearntoobserveandaccurately.Aboveall,wemuststaycomfortablewith"notknowing...butfindingout."Learntodelegate.Onlydowhatcan’tbedonebysomeoneelse.Rewardresults!Communicationiskey.Beaccessibletoeveryoneintheorganization.Companiesneedtorealizethattheoldmodeloftheleaderssittingontopofthepyramidandthemanagersexecutingordersdoesnotworkintoday’senvironment.Thepersonatthetopcannotbetheonlyleader.Therehavetobevariouspeoplewithinthecompanyactinginthisrole.Therearemanycompaniesstuckinarutwherethemanagersarewaitingtobetoldwhattodo.Thatdoesn’twork.Beproactive.Promotecontinuousexplorationofyourselfandotherleaderswithintheorganization.Beaccountableforwhatyoudo.Ifthereisanissueinthecompany,don’tsayyoudidn’tknowanythingaboutit.Lookattheorganizationandconstantlyaskwhatcanbeimproved.Abusinessleaderhastokeepherorganizationfocusedonthemission.Thatsoundseasy,butitcanbeandever-changingbusinessenvironment.Aleaderalsohastomotivatepotentialpartnerstojointhecause.(MBA79)PresidentandCEO,eBayEvent休閑娛樂題室內(nèi):看書,聽音樂戶外:運(yùn)動(dòng),公園傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗題美德:謙虛節(jié)日:春節(jié)職業(yè)與抱負(fù)休閑娛樂題讀書,定語從句,被動(dòng)語態(tài)最吸引你的內(nèi)容,時(shí)間順序/因果順序得到的啟示總結(jié)升華TheOldManandtheSeaWhenIhavetime,Ireadbooks.MyfavoritebookistheOldManandtheSeawhichiswrittenbyErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.ThebooktoldusastoryaboutanoldmancalledDiegowhodidfishinginCuba.Thoughhecameacrosslotsofdifficultiesontheseaandcamebackwithoutasinglefish,hewasoptimisticandstillheldthehope.DiegoislikeamirrorwhichreflectswhatHemingwaywantedtotellallofus:Nevergiveupandthefinalsuccesswillcomerightafterthelasttry.I’vestuckonthatwisdomallthetimeeversinceIreadthisbookforthatstorymakesmebelievethereisnostrongerthingeverthanastronghumanbelief.聽音樂音樂名(1,2,3)總結(jié),升華Hero,MariahCareyRelaxingandcomfortingEasemypressureonstudyLearnhowtosinganEnglishsongInspiring,givesmesomuchstrengththatIneedwhenIamfacingupwithanydifficultyinmyentirelife.Musicisaworldwidelanguagewithoutanytranslation,bylisteningtothemusic,wecanshareouremotionswithdifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.Whatelsecanwesayaboutmusic?Style:Classic:Mozart,ChopinPopmusic:Rap/Hiphop/HeavymetalOperasandmusicals:Cats,thePhantomoftheOpera,NotreDamedeParis美德?123謙虛是美德做個(gè)好聽眾我謙虛所以我進(jìn)步ModestandhumbleAgoodlistenerwithtolerance,onlywell-educatedpeoplecanshowtoleranttoothersandunderstanddifferentopinionsAlwaysseethebestsidesofandlearnsomethingfromothersWithmodestandhumble,wecanmakeprogresseveryday.VirtuesHonestySincerityEasygoinganddowntoearthEnvironmentalprotectorAnimalprotectionadvocate節(jié)日題:春節(jié)春節(jié)(筆記)春節(jié)時(shí)間與形式大家團(tuán)圓包餃子,包完餃子放鞭炮,全家祝福好來年團(tuán)圓是根本,祝福是風(fēng)俗時(shí)間描述動(dòng)作連貫意義闡釋體現(xiàn)親情SpringFestival,ChineseLunarNewYear,comparedwithChristmasinwesterncountriesFamilygettogether,makedumplings,sitaroundthetable,toasttoeachother,makeawishforthecomingyear,wisheverybodygoodluck.Meansalot/thewholeworldtoChinesepeopleOtherFestivalsInstructionsMid-autumnDayFamilyreunionMoon-cakes,likeamoon,representingthefamilyreunioninChinesetraditionalmeans地點(diǎn)名勝古跡特點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)歷史意義與文化適用題目:Inthecityyoulive,whichpartisyourfavorite?Whichparkorpublicareadoyouusuallygo?Introduceyourfavoriteareainyourcity.Whatplaceyounevervisitedbeforeyouwanttovisitmost?Placeslike:SummerPalaceForbiddenCitySampleanswerSummerPalace.Itisoneofthefinestsightsinthecity.Thesummerpalaceisanimmenseparkthatattractspeoplefromallaroundtheworldtoseeit.Theparkusedtobeasummerresidenceforemperors,empressesandtheirfamilies.Theparkisdividedintofoursections:courtreception,residences,templesandstrollingorsightseeingareas.TheForbiddenCity(ImperialPalace)IntheheartofBeijing,itisthelargestandmostcompleteimperialpalaceandancientbuildingcomplexinChina,andtheworldatlarge.Itsconstructionbeganin1406andwascompleted14yearslater,havingahistorysofarofsome580years.Twenty-fouremperorsfromtheMingandQing(1644-1911)dynastieslivedandruledChinafromthere.MostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCitywererebuiltmanytimes,althoughtheymaintainedtheoriginalarchitecturalstyle.MeaningsofbothofthemRecordsthehistorypathtotellusthelegendsofourancestors,especiallygoodforouryoungpeopletogetfamiliarwithourpast.SymbolsofChinesetraditionalandrichculture.Thetraditionalconstructionstelltheintelligenceofourgreatarchitects.Itstandstheretomakeusunderstandourpast,whatwemustdoaretoabsorbtheessenceanddiscardthedregs.Object:物體(重要性,珍貴性與有用性)Magazine,Novel,andPoemMagazine:EconomistHarvardBusinessReview哈佛商業(yè)評(píng)論,Times時(shí)代周刊LondonBookReview倫敦書評(píng)Newsweek新聞周刊American科學(xué)美國人Elle,Cosmopolitician,Bazaar.雜志的特點(diǎn):LongPeriodicals,Pointyattitude市場(chǎng)細(xì)分性強(qiáng)Certain,fixed,loyalreadergroupsStrongreadabilityandthevalueofstoragePaperandpicturesinhighquality提高口語必背26個(gè)句型：So+be++that+（如此...以致于...）例Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。AdjasSubject（主詞）+beSV（雖然...）例句：Richasourcountryisthequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.**bynomeansinnowayonnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。3.The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+VThemore+SV~~~themore+SV~~~（愈...愈...）例句：Theharderyouworkthemoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。4.ByV-ing,~~can~~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：Bytakingexercisewecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。OnnoaccountcanweV~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能...）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。Thereasonwhy+~~~isthat+（...的原因是...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingismore++thantoV例句：Nothingismoreinterestingthantoreadbooks.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon‘tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。ThereisnodenyingthatSV（不可否認(rèn)的...）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefromgoodtobetter.沒有比讀書更有意思的事。Thereisnoonebut~~~（沒有人不...）例:Thereisnoonebutlongstohavesomesincerefriends..beforced/compelled/obligedtoV（不得不...）I既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄玩電腦游戲。Itisconceivablethat+（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+（明顯的）Itisapparentthat+（顯然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。Forthepast+時(shí)間，…+現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）例句：Forthepastfewyears,music/sports/reading,hasplayedakeyroleinmydailylife.,音樂/體育/閱讀一直在我的生活中很重要.14..SinceS+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：SinceIreadHemingwaywhenIwas19,Ihavebeenattractedbyhiswittyandcharmingwayofwriting,especiallyhis“IcebergTheory”.19歲那年開始讀海明威,我就被他那智慧又富有魅力的寫作手法所吸引,理論”.becloselyrelatedto~~（與...息息相關(guān)）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。Dueto/Owingto/ThankstoN/V-ing,~~~（因?yàn)?..）例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意）例句：Theconditionofourtraffic/environmentleavesmuchtobedesired./環(huán)境狀況令人不滿意.haveagreatinfluenceon~~~（對(duì)...有很大的影響）例句Stay-uphasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.熬夜對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。oodo（對(duì)...，doharmto（對(duì)...有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。Poseagreatthreatto~~（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。doone’sutmosttoVdoone’sbest（盡全力去...）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。ItpaystoV~~~（...）例句：Itpaystohelpothers,sincewhatyouhavedonemaynotonlyhelpsomeonewhoisindifficulty,butalsogetafriendaswell.幫助別人是值得的,因?yàn)槟悴粌H幫助了一個(gè)身陷困境的人還交了個(gè)朋友。bebasedon（以...為基礎(chǔ)）例句：Thefriendshipisbasedonsincerity.友誼是建立在真誠的基礎(chǔ)上的。Whetheryoucanspeakdeeplyuponanissueisbasedonwhatyouknowaboutthismatterandhowmanyrelatedbooksandresourcesyouhaveseen..SparenoefforttoV（不遺余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttoprotectourculturallegacyespeciallythoseoldbuildingswhichcantellustheancientlegends.bringhometo++（讓...明白...事）例句：Weshouldbringhometoyoungpeoplethevalueofkeepingourowntraditionsandculture.我們應(yīng)該讓年輕人明白保護(hù)我們自己傳統(tǒng)與文化的價(jià)值。GetintothehabitofV-ingmakeitaruletoV（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）例句：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。有可能問到的問題：一、EducationalbackgroundAreyouwithajoborareyoustudying?What’syourmajor?Whydoyouchooseitasyourmajor?3.Whatdoyoulearnfromthemajor?4.Whatarethemaincourses/subjectsyoushouldlearn?5.Whatdoyoulike/dislikeofyourmajor?6.Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourstudies?7.Howdoyoulikeyourmajor?Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourstudies?Howdoyoulikeyourlifeinthepeople'suniversity?Whatdoyouthinkofthetrainingyougotintheuniversity?11.Whatisyourplanaftergraduation?二、Hometown1.Whatisthemostspecialbuildinginyourhometown?2.Whatdoesitlooklike?3.Whatisthehistoryofyourhometown?4.Whatarethepeoplelikeinyourhometown?5.Whatkindoffoodanddishesdopeopleeatinyourhometown?6.Canyoudescribethestreetinyourhometown?Wheredoyoulive?WhetherChinesepeopleareveryrichnow?Doyoulikeyourhometown,andtellmewhyorwhynot?Doyouthinkyourhometownisagoodplaceforayoungpersontolive?11.Whatistheclimatelikeinyourhometown?12.Howwouldyoucomparetheclimateinyourhometownwithothercities?13.What’retheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheweatherinyourhometown?14.What’syourfavoriteweatherinyourhometown?三、Sparetime&HobbyWhatdopeopledointheirsparetime?Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?(What’syourhobby?Why?)3.Doyouthinksparetimeisimportanttoyou?Why?Doyoulikedoingthesethingswithagroupoffriendsorbyyourself?(Doyouliketobewithagroupofpeopleoralonewhenyou'refree?)Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Isitdangerousforpeopletospendtoomuchtimeonhobbies?Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinyourhobby?8.Doyouthinkhobbiesarebeneficialtosociallife?(Whatbenefitsdohobbieshaveonaperson'slife?).9.What’stheinterestadvantage?Whydopeopleliketowatchgames?Whatisthemostimportantthingatyourweekend?Istheweekendoftwodaysenough?12.What'syourdefinitionofahobby?四、FamilyCanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?Whatdoyourfamilymembersdoforaliving?Whatdoyouandyourfamilyliketodotogether?五、MovieDoyoulikewatchingfilms?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Whattypeoffilmsdoyourfriendslike?/Whatkindoffilmsdoesthepeoplewhoasoldasyoulike?Doyouoftengotothecinema/theatre?Whichcinemadoyouoftengoto?.Who’syourfavoritefilmstar?Canyoudescribehim/hertome?10.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkareimportantforasuccessfulorgoodfilm?Therearemanygoodfilmssuchas“GonewiththeWind”,“SoundofMusic”.Ithinkthesefilmsaresuccessfulbecausethenobleideasandtendersentimentsarereallyabletotouchtheheartoftheaudience.Soforagoodfilm,theplot,theskillofthedirector,theperformanceofactorsandactressareallimportantfactors.Inadditiontothetalentofadirectorandamoviestar,afilm’ssocialmessageisofgreatimportance,too.Suchasmarriage,divorce,childrenandmoney,theyarealwaystruetolife.Besides,Ithinkthescriptplaysabigpartofafilm.Withoutagoodscript,evenifthedirector,theleadingactorandactressarefirst-rate,thefilmcan’tpossiblybefirst-rate.Ifastoryistooshallow,thefilmstarswon’thaveanychancetoshowtheirtalent.Also,peoplesuchassupportingactorsandactresses,cameramenandcomposersareimportant,too.六、SuccessDescribethemostunforgettable/recentsuccessinyourlife.Youshouldsay:Whatitis?Whenandwheredidyoudoit?Howdidyougetit?Whyitisimportantforyou?Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyexcellentdiplomaproject.InMarchthisyear,Istartedtoprepareformydiplomaproject.ThegradeofthediplomaprojectwasveryimportantformetoapplyfortheUniversityofSydney,soImusttrymybesttodoitwell.AtthattimemybuddyandIwerepracticingintheGreatWallSecuritiesCompanyofShenzhen,soourtutorsuggestedustodevelopaSystemofInternetStocksAnalysis.However,ourmajorwasComputerScienceandwedidn’tknowalittleaboutsecurities,soitwasagreatattemptandchallengetous.AtfirstIhadnoconfidence,butmyparentsandmytutorallencouragedme.Asisacommonsayingthat”Couldyouseetherainbowwithoutexperiencingtherainstorm?”,Iunderstoodthatitwasnecessarytoexperienceacertaindifficultyonthewaytosuccess.SoImadeupmymindtograspthenettle.ThenIwenttotheBookShoppingCenter,wenttothelibrary,andsurfedtheInternettocollectinformation.Ittookmeamonthtoreadagreatnumberofbooksandsomefamoussoftwares,takingtheessenceanddiscardingthedregs.Theprocessofdevelopingsoftwarewasfilledwithnotonlydifficultybutalsodelight.Wehadnoexperienceindevelopingsoftware,sowehadtodoeverythinggropingly.Duringthistime,ourtutorgavemuchgoodadvicetous.Withhergreathelpandou