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2022下半年無錫市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

2.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

3.Theactressisnotsobeautiful_____thelocalnewspaperdescribed()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.so

4.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

5.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton()anovelwrittenbyDickens

A.readingB.toreadC.withreadingD.read

6.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

7.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

8.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

9.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

10.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

11.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave______lungscheckedregularly()

A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my

12.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

13.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

14.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

15.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

16.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

17.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

18.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

19.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe()

A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained

20.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

21.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

22.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

23.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,____surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

24.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth()

A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another

25._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

26.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

27.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

28.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

29.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

30.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

31.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

32.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

33.aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

34.Mostpeopleenjoy_____letters,butfewseemtobeinterestedinwritingthem()

A.readB.tohavereadC.readingD.toread

35.—Whobrokethewindow?

—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody

36.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

37.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

38.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

39.Kidsareverycurious()

A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

40.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

49.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、完型填空(20題)51.28.()

A.goodB.specialC.richD.kind

52.___________()

A.clearlyB.madlyC.immediatelyD.certainly

53.43.()

A.toB.likeC.thanD.among

54.59.()

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

55.45.()

A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked

56.()

A.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.Observe

57.8.()

A.soB.thereforeC.thatD.as

58.27.()

A.offB.onC.atD.for

59.2()

A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume

60.60.()

A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies

61.63.()

A.belongingB.talkingC.referringD.responding

62.74.()

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

63.62.()

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

64.58.()

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

65.A.GB.HC.ID.J

66.65()

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

67.55.()

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

68.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman41itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin42.Heknowswhathewants,andhis43istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin44,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with45anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave46hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething47—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith48:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto49thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen50patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,51Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit52.

Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes53whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen54persuasion,willingtotryon55numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding56thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected57.Facedwitharoomfulof58,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.59isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops60chairsforthewaitinghusbands

()

A.withB.asC.toD.than

69.46.()

A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

70.68.()

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthemajorityofaddictedInternetusersare____()

A.middle-agedmen

B.middle-agedwomen

C.youngmen

D.youngwomen

72.Passage4

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

73.

43.____

74.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______()

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

75.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

76.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

77.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

78.Whymighttheauthorwritethispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsintheresearchteam

79.Bycheckingthetravelsite'spoliciesandfees,thetravelercanfindoutwhether()

A.itispossibletobookaflightinadvance

B.thereareadditionaldiscounts

C.heislikelytogetabestseat

D.therearerestrictionsonrefunds

80.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater

B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker

C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker

D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker

81.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()

A.Coolidgekeptthesecretfortheburglar

B.Coolidgegavethewatchtotheburglarbutkeptthecharm

C.Coolidgegavetheburglarasumofmoneywhichwasonlyenoughtopayhishotelbill

D.CoolidgereportedtheburglartotheSecretServiceAgencyandtheburglarwasarrested

82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Youcanoftenfindscrew-driversandtin-openersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

83.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

84.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

85.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

86.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

87.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可減稅的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.

Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes

ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______()

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

88.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople()

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

89.Theunderlinedwordcompromise(Par5)mostprobablymeans________()

A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter

90.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

六、翻譯(10題)91.()大廳前部有一個(gè)裝點(diǎn)著彩燈和氣球的舞臺(tái)。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

92.如果你打算參加會(huì)議,你最好現(xiàn)在就走,以免堵車

93.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

94.()讓約翰解釋發(fā)生過的事情時(shí),約翰完全不知道說什么好。

A.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johntotallyhadnothingtosay.

B.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johnwastotallyatalossforwords.

C.Johnwastotallyatalossforwhathashappened.

D.Johnaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,butwastotallyatalossforwords

95.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

96.Itneveroccurredtothemthatsomanyinstitutionsagreedtosponsortheirplanforcharity

97.眾所周知,中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家

98.Volunteersoftensaythattheyareabletolearnalotfromthepeopletheyhelp

99.他要是知道她的電話,就用不著費(fèi)那么多事兒了

100.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

參考答案

1.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處也可理解為省略了引導(dǎo)詞、主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。故選B

2.D他沒有預(yù)訂那場音樂會(huì)的入場券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;如果表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語充當(dāng)條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件

3.C這位女演員并不像當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙描述的那樣漂亮。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】Cas+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as表示與……一樣……,其否定式為notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as,表示不像……那樣……。根據(jù)空前的notsobeautiful可知,空處應(yīng)填as。so…that…:如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,不符合題意;B、D兩項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。故選C

4.AA句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題,你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A

5.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來又閱讀了狄更斯的小說。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bgoondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:接下來做另一件事,繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說是另一件事,所以應(yīng)用goontoread。故選B

6.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶,carryout意為實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:???,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D

9.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動(dòng)物傳播的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;transmit:傳播,傳達(dá),傳送;transform:變換,變形;transplant:移植,遷移。根據(jù)句意,疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

10.C句意:這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可適用的;選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的;選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的;選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞resume的過去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

11.A我們這些在煤礦工作的人,應(yīng)該定期檢查我們的肺。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aour:我們的;their:他們的;his:他的;my:我的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語是Thoseofus,后面的代詞應(yīng)該與其保持一致,因此要用our。故選A

12.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會(huì),他也不會(huì)去。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

14.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時(shí),孩子們變得越來越興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng),行進(jìn),臨近;與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)搭配。join:連接,會(huì)合;take:拿,??;operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意,選A

16.C那個(gè)老人靜靜地坐著,眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,因此逗號(hào)后面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知,hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行;B項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來;D項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式,表示被動(dòng)和將來,均不符合題意。故選C

17.DD根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

18.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C

19.C我認(rèn)為整篇論文都必須要重寫,只有開頭幾段可以保留。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:支撐,維持;contain:包含;retain:保留;maintain:保持,維修,主張。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D

21.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B

23.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

24.D句意:上個(gè)月我們舉辦了一次聚會(huì)并且玩得很開心,這個(gè)月咱們?cè)倥e辦一次吧。代詞辨析。other:其他的;more:更多,常用于比較級(jí);theother:另一個(gè),指兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother結(jié)構(gòu);another:另一個(gè),又一個(gè),指代與前面相似的人或事。故選D

25.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運(yùn)動(dòng)員們還是繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語,意思為盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關(guān)于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此;對(duì)于……的結(jié)果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B

26.B表演結(jié)束時(shí),觀眾起身鼓掌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.B【翻譯】對(duì)不起,我犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。真希望我沒有犯過。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,wish引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選B。0.5

28.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

29.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,怒火。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C

31.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C

32.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選C

33.D如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)知道的話,就會(huì)警告人們有危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和倒裝句

【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)省略If的非真實(shí)條件句,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用couldhavewarned,由此可知,從句是表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。在含有had/were/should的非真實(shí)條件句中可以省略if,將had/were/should放至主語之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選D

34.C

35.AA句意:——誰打破了窗戶?——不是我,一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):無論誰,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每個(gè)人,人人;nobody(=noone):沒有人。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意

36.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因?yàn)樗杏X他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng);benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.C孩子們天性好奇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Catheart:在心里,實(shí)際上;inperson:親自;bynature:天生地,在天性上;onpurpose:故意地。故選C

40.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

44.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

45.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

46.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

47.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

48.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

49.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

51.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文中多次提到的好朋友可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),指作為一個(gè)好朋友。故選A

52.A本題考查對(duì)單詞和文章的理解。clearly清晰地;madly瘋狂地;immediately立刻;certainly肯定。前文提到作者往外看什么也沒看到,這種情況下,作者可能會(huì)懷疑自己聽錯(cuò)了,但是接下來作者又聽到了哭喊聲,所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)清晰地是最符合題意的。故A正確

53.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本句中出現(xiàn)了比較級(jí)fewer,因此應(yīng)選than引出比較對(duì)象

54.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的something可知,空處應(yīng)選thing,此處指從數(shù)據(jù)中顯露出的最重要的事情。故選B

55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bignore:忽視,忽略;admire:仰慕,欣賞;hate:討厭;dislike:不喜歡。此處指的是盡管有時(shí)候生活很困難,這個(gè)美麗的生物卻欣賞無垠的天空和廣闊的曠野。故選B

56.Clisten和look為不及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)與介詞連用才能接賓語,故排除;observe(觀察)雖然在語法上正確,但意義上過于嚴(yán)肅,故排除;只有watch在意思和語法上均符合,故選C

57.C

58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dbefamousfor為固定搭配,意為以……出名。故選D

59.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bspend,cost,take都有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語通常為人;cost

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