第一章測(cè)試Whatisnotthepurposesofusingrhetoricaldevices?

A:Tolendforcetoanidea

B:Toheighteneffect

C:Toreduceclarity

D:Toincreasevividnessoflanguage

答案:CWhatarestyleandstylisticsnotabout?

A:Knowledgeonhowtofindoutstylisticfeaturesatdifferentlevelsoftextlanguage

B:AtasteofStylistics

C:Style

D:Rhetoric

答案:DPleasecomparethefollowingthreesentencesandpointoutthestylisticeffectof“(3)Nospitting”.

(1)Expectorationisforbidden.(2)Pleasedonotspit!(3)Nospitting.

A:slangy

B:formal

C:conciseandconspicuous(obvious)

D:colloquial

答案:CAboutstyle,whichdescriptionisnotright?

A:Fromtheperspectiveofthewaysofexpressionused,styleissayingthesamethinginthesameways.

B:Fromtheperspectiveoftheusersoflanguage,styleisdifferentspeakersusinglanguageindifferentways(todifferentgroupofpeople).

C:Fromtheperspectiveofthefunctionofthetext,styleisthefunctionsoftextsfordifferentpurposes.

D:Fromtheperspectiveofthecontent,theeventsandactivitiesdescribed,styleissayingdifferentthingsindifferentcontextsindifferentways.

答案:AStyleisaresultof

intheusesoflanguage;andintheusersoflanguage,thosewhocomefromdifferentplaces,fromdifferentsocialbackgrounds,fromdifferentraces,fromdifferenthistoricalperiods,etc.

A:identical

B:differences

C:similarities

D:sameness

答案:B第二章測(cè)試Therhetoricalfigureusedinthesentence“Heisaspoorasachurchmouse,andachurchmouselikehimeatslikeahorse.”is

,whichproducesahumorouseffect.

A:simile

B:metaphor

C:synecdoche

D:metonymy

答案:AThesentencebyLordActon“Powertendstocorrupt,andabsolutepowercorruptsabsolutely.”takestherhetoricalfigureof

.

A:alliteration

B:homeoteleuton

C:parallelism

D:polyptoton

答案:DIntheexample“Iamadrapermadwithlove.Iloveyoumorethanalltheflanneletteandcalico,candlewick,dimity,crashandmerino,tussore,cretonne,crepon,muslin,tickingandtwillinthewholeClothHalloftheworld.[DylanThomas,UnderMilkWood]”,therhetoricalseriesofthe

namesofclothareemployedtostresshistremendousamountofabstractloveforhislover.

A:concrete

B:difficult

C:abstract

D:strange

答案:AThefollowingtwoexamplespresentthedifferentstylisticeffectsproducedbydifferentselectionofwords.(1)Hiroshima:acity(pop.542000)ofHonshu,Japan.ItwaslargelydestroyedbyanAmericanatomicbomb(6Aug.

1945),thefirstusedinwarfare.Afterreconstructionthecitybecameanactiveport,withpaperandcanningindustries.(2)

HiroshimaMyspoonwasliftedwhenthebombcamedownThatleftnoface,nohand,nospoontohold.Twohundredthousanddiedinmyhometown,Thiscametopassbeforemysoupwascold.Intermsof

(

)

example(1)objectivelypresentsinformationaboutaplace,andexample(2)affectivelyexposescertainevilactionwithsubduedangertowardstheaction.

A:genre

B:field

C:tenor

D:mode

答案:CThecoinageofanewwordsuchasunchilding,unfatheringisanexampleshowinghowtoachievecertainstylisticeffectbytakingthe

method.

A:qualitativedeviationordeflection

B:quantitativedeviationorincongruity

C:quantitativedeviationordeflection

D:qualitativedeviationor

incongruity

答案:D第三章測(cè)試Thetypicaltypeofsentencesinnewsreports,scienceandtechnology,narration,expositorywriting,etc.is

sentenceasitsfunctionistoprovideinformationwhichservesthepurposeofthetexts.

A:declarative

B:imperative

C:interrogative

D:subjunctive

答案:ATherhetoricaldeviceusedinthepassage“United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.”is__________.

A:parallelism

B:antithesis

C:chiasmus

D:repetition

答案:BTherhetoricaldeviceusedinthefollowingpoemattributedtoBenjaminFranklinandothersis

,whichachievesnotonlyanemphaticeffectbutalsoahumorouseffect.Forwantofanailtheshoewaslost.

Forwantofashoethehorsewaslost.

Forwantofahorsetheriderwaslost.

Forwantofariderthebattlewaslost.

Forwantofabattlethekingdomwaslost.

Andallforthewantofahorseshoenail.”

A:symploce

B:syntacticepiphora

C:ploce

D:syntacticanaphora

答案:AThesentence“Outofhisotherproperty,outofthethingshehadcollected,hissilver,hispictures,hishouses,hisinvestments,hegotasecretandintimatefeeling:outofherhegotnone.[J.Galsworthy,TheForsyteSaga:TheManofProperty,Ch.V]”isa

,whichcreatesanironiceffect.

A:periodicsentence

B:subordinateclause

C:mainclause

D:loosesentence

答案:A

isanexampleofviolationofgrammaticalrules.Itoftentakeslocalanddialectalstylewithnon-standardpronunciation,colloquialexpressions,ellipticalsentences,whichshowthespeaker’slowsocialstatus.

A:ModernEnglish

B:Poetry

C:BlackEnglish

D:OldEnglish

答案:C第四章測(cè)試Whichoneisnotthetypeofreference?

A:comparativereference

B:demonstrativereference

C:cohesivereference

D:personalreference

答案:CWhichoneofthefollowingisnotthekindofreiteration?

A:metonymy

B:meronymy

C:hyponymy

D:synonymy

答案:AWhichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofargumentation?

A:complicatedreasoning

B:descriptionsofsettings

C:logicalrelations

D:complicatedrelationships

答案:BWhichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofgenre?

A:goal-oriented

B:purposeful

C:educational

D:staged

答案:CWhichoneofthefollowingcannotdescribethepurposeof

genericstructurepotential?

A:topredicthoweachsituationislikelytounfold

B:tolearnhowtointeractinit

C:alltheactivitytypesrecognizedascorrectingrammar

D:alltheactivitytypesappropriateinoneculture

答案:C第五章測(cè)試Someimplicationsarebestrepresentedbyspecialsoundfeatures(eg.risingtone),notbysyntacticfeatures.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ASpokenandwrittenlanguage:eachhasitsownfunctionsandcharacteristics.Ofthefollowingthechoices,whicharecharacteristicsofspokenlanguage?

A:Itpermitserrorsintheprocessofproduction.

B:Itisgenerallyspeakingnotasformalasthewrittenlanguage.

C:Itcandirectlybeaccompaniedbyothernon-linguisticmeansastheaid.

D:Homophonescanbeusedforspecialstylisticeffects,suchaspun.

答案:ABCDSoundfeaturescanrepresentthefeaturesofregionaldialectorsocialdialect.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesoundpattern?

A:assonance

B:consonance

C:enjambment

D:alliteraion

答案:CSuprasegmentalfeaturesisdifficulttoberepresentedinwriting,butsometimesitismoreeffectivethanphonemes,wordsandclauses.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第六章測(cè)試Newsreportreferstoageneralvarietyoflanguage,whichsendsouthotnews,newsofimportantevents,andinterestingeventstoallpartsofthecountryorregionbymassmedia.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BFornews,inwrittenmedium,astimeislimited,thespeakerhastoselectthemostimportantinformation,anddropthedetailsandunimportantparts.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AAlloftheheadlinesareellipticalsentences.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AGenerallyspeaking,guideconsistsofsixelements:location,character,event,mode,time,andcause,inwhicheventandcharacteraretwoobligatoryelements.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AOnefeatureofnewsreportismeaningcontraction,thatis,usingtheleastamountofformtoencodethemostamountofmeaning.Ofthefollowingchoices,whichonedoesnotbelongtomeaningcontraction?

A:Bignounphrasesandcomplexmodification

B:Thenominalizationoftheprocesses(verbs)

C:Soundelision

D:Pre-modifierscomefromseparateclauses,thushighlycontracted

答案:C第七章測(cè)試Allpublicspeechessharealotofthingsincommonastheyaredifferentinmodeandinpurposes.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BForthefeaturesofwordsusedinthepublicspeech,bigwordsareoftenusedincomplexstructures,andtherearealsounfamiliarwords,nominalizedwords,abstractwords,etc.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTherearemanytypesoforalgenres.Ofthefollowingchoices,whichdoesnotbelongtooralgenres?

A:essay

B:speech

C:lecture

D:conversation

答案:A

Inmodeofspontaneouscommentary,theymaybeaboutdifferentactivities,suchasdifferenttypesofsports,paradesandrallies,thelaunchingofarocket,etc.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheconnectionsbetweentheelementsorclausesinthetextarelooseandthetrainofthoughtisofteninterrupted.Thisisbecause,inthedevelopmentoftheevents,anynewscenes,climax,novelhappeningsmayoccur,andthecommentatorhastocapturealloftheseaspectsinordertoattractpeople’sattentionandinterestalwaystohisside.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第八章測(cè)試BusinessEnglishisageneralnameforavarietywhichconsistsofmanysubcategories.Intermsofmode,itincludesbusinessletters,businessreports,businesscontracts,businessadvertisements,etc.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhichisnotCliché?

A:inthecaseof

B:withregardto

C:forthepurposeof

D:about

答案:D“You-Attitude”isaveryimportantprincipleinbusinesscommunication,thatis,weshouldthinkourselvesbackintotheshoesofotherssoastocooperatesincerely.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThegrammaticalfeaturesofbusinessEnglishinclude:

A:sentencestructure

B:useofvoices

C:useofaffirmativesentences

D:invertedsentences

答案:ABCDMixeduseofsimple,compound,complexandcompound-complexsentences,canmakebusinessEnglishvividandreadable.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第九章測(cè)試LegalvocabularymainlycomesfromFrench.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BStatuteswerewrittenin(

)untilabout1300,inFrenchuntil1485,inEnglishandFrenchforafewyears,andinEnglishalonefrom1489.

A:Latin

B:Russian

C:Indian

D:Persian

答案:AStudiesfromthehistoricalperspectivehaveshownthatlegalEnglishisvery(

)inform.

A:liberal

B:casual

C:conservative

D:demonstrative

答案:CAslegallanguageisproducedbycarefulphrasingandtestedoveralongtime,nobodydarestoalterthestructureoflegalEnglish,sothatitsstructuresbecome(

).

A:phatic

B:problematic

C:pathetic

D:archaic

答案:DAfterthe_____Conquest,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageusedforallstateaffairsincludinglawinGreatBritain.

A:Norman

B:Norwegian

C:German

D:Caucasian

答案:A第十章測(cè)試Scientificwordshavethefollowingfunctions:

A:Toconveygeneralconceptssuchaslight,color,ray,wheel,axis,etc.,whichcanbeusedinavarietyofregisters.

B:Toconveyconceptsinageneralfield,suchaselectricity,power,force,optics,etc.inphysics.

C:Torefertoobjectsconcernedinscientificregister,suchaslens,vessel,beaker,etc.

D:Toconveyconceptsinaspecificfield,suchascircuit,wavelength,frequency,capacitor,etc.inelectronics.

答案:ABCDWhenpeopleinventedsomething,theymustalsocreateawordtorepresentitinlanguage,soscientificwordsoccurredtheearliestintheregisterofscienceandtechnology.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BScientificEnglishdevelopsfromabstracttoconcrete,fromempiricaltorational,andfromdynamictostatic.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AThelanguageofscienceandtechnologyincludestextsofalargevarietyofregisters.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AForthestyleofscienceandtechnology,intermsofmode,itincludestextsofallregistersconcernedwiththenaturalscienceandsocialscience,suchasphysics,engineering,medicine,agriculture,linguistics,psychology,computer,etc.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A第十一章測(cè)試Thejudgmentofthequalityofliterarytextsiswhethertheytruly,accuratelyandsystematicallyrecordthehistoricaleventsornot,whilethatofnon-literarytextsiswhethertheyareartistic,affectionateandilluminativeornot.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BFictionallanguagedoesnotdirectlyrecountwhatishappeningintheexternalworld,butpresentstheoutwardexperiencesofhumansthrough(

).

A:mockreality

B:virtualreality

C:remotereality

D:counterreality

答案:AThefirstlevelmeaningisentirelyimplied;thesecondispartlyimplicitandthethird(

).

A:solicit

B:illicit

C:prerequisite

D:explicit

答案:DThesituationpresentedbythe(

)isverylimited.Itmainlyfocusesontheworldofindividualpersons,soitisaneffectivedevicefordescribingtheworldofindividualcharacters,whichcanbeusedasalifemodelorexampleofindividualpersons.

A:firstpersonnarrator

B:firstpersoninterlo