2021-2022年黑龍江省佳木斯市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whatwasusedtocarrymostmailafterthecoloniesbecameanation?

2.Bonecontainsnowater.

A.RightB.Wrong

3.Whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?

A.Money.

B.Freedom.

C.Knowingdifferentpeople.

D.Travelingalot.

4.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?

5.Afterdeliveringthenewinformation,whyshouldthespeakeralsogivehisaudiencesometime?

6.HowmanypsychologicaltypesofpeoplearethereaccordingtoJung'sideas?

7.Thepast-orientedpeopletendtolookattheworldina______.

8.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Haveyousettledin?

W:Yes,Ifeelmyselfquiteathomenow.Ihaven'tgotusedtothefoodyetbutI'menjoyingthelifeoncampus.

M:Good.Nowwe'dbettermakesureyouenjoyyourstudies.Weofferaverywiderangeofoptionsonthefoundationcourse,asyouknow,butyoucanonlytakesixcourses.Doyouknowwhatyouwanttodoyet?

W:Yes,moreorless;butI'mnotsurewhethertodobiologicalsciencesorGerman.

M:Well,that'squiteadifference.Let'ssee...you'veselectedtodo:physicalsciences,basicelectronics,artanddesign,CAD...that'scomputeraideddesignandEnglish.

W:Yes,fivecourses.

M:That'squitearange.Don'tyouwanttodomathsorcomputerprogram-lining,forexample?

W:Well,I'minterestedinelectronicsincomputersespeciallyinwritingcomputergames.I'dliketoproduceeducationalsoftware,educationalgames,eventually.I'vetaughtmyselfalotofprogrammingandIwasgoodatmaths.Idon'tthinkIneedeitherofthem.

M:Then,whydidyouchoosetodoartanddesign?

W:Well,thatwillbegoodformygraphics.Ineedthattoproducegames...CAD,too.I'veneverdonecomputeraideddesignbefore.

M:No...right...they'vegotsomepowerfulpackagesinthecomputergraphicsandCADoffices...you'llenjoythat.So...thatleavesEnglish.It'smostlyEnglishliterature.IknowyourEnglishisallright.Butasafirstyearstudent,you'llhavetotaketheCambridgeProficiencyTest.

W:Allright.

Whoisthemail?

A.Studentadvisor.

B.Courseteacher.

C.Admissionsofficer.

D.Departmentsecretary.

9.Whatservicemustbepaidfor?

A.Computerclasses.

B.Trainingsessions.

C.Laserprinting.

D.Packageborrowing.

10.Whatisbehavioralmanagementbasedon?

11.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he______.

A.laugheda:thepolice

B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprison

C.tookhisbottleswithhim

D.didn'tmakeanyfuss

12.Thetalkismainlyabouttheimportanceof"feltimages".

A.TrueB.Fasle

13.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.

14.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?

15.Fatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.

A.TrueB.Fasle

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(35)

17.

【C14】

18.

【C16】

19.

【C3】

20.

【C2】

21.

【C18】

22.(41)

23.(38)

24.

【C17】

25.(47)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.

Intheeyesoftheauthor,theFinancialServiceModernizationAct

A.servesnomorethanasanewpatchonanoldrobe______.

B.indicatestheCongress'admirablemovetoprotectprivacy

C.invadesonlineconsumerprivacyratherthanprotectit

D.isdeficientinthatitleavesmanysectorsunshielded

27.(79)

28.

AccordingtoJackMaple,tocutcrime______.

A.theheadsofpolicedepartmentshouldmakemorecontactwiththecriminals

B.thegovernmentshouldeducatetheresidentsmore

C.acomputersystemcalledComstatshouldbeadoptedbythepolice

D.thecriminalsshouldbeseverelypunished

29.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.

B.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.

C.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.

D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.

30.

Thelanguageofthepassageismostly______.

A.descriptiveB.narrativeC.expositiveD.critic

31.

WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?

A.Individualfreedom.

B.Personalproperty.

C.Nationalcooperation.

D.BothAandB.

32.(67)

33.(69)

34.(78)

35.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreandthelocalrepairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.efficiencyB.locationC.SetupCDsD.attitude

36.

Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefullamountofthetuition.

B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.

C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.

D.Thosewhoareingreatneedmaynotgetwhattheyneed.

37.

WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofSuperstuff?

A.Itliesinresearch.

B.Itliesininvestment.

C.Itliesininnovation.

D.Itliesinapplication.

38.ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear'sisawhopper.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutquality-controlproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorp.Overnight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalfandfederalhealthofficialsfoundthemselvesmakinganunusualplea.Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they'renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64notto."Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,"saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,"andthelackofredundancyinoursystem."

Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Tocreateasingledoseoffluvaccine,amanufacturerhastogrowlivevirusina2-week-oldfertilizedchickenegg,thencracktheegg,harvestthevirusandextracttheproteinsusedtoprovokeanimmuneresponse.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear'sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesnowhasonlytwomajorsuppliers(ChironandAventisPasteur)--andwhenoneofthemrunsintotrouble,thereisn'tmuchtheothercandoaboutit."Avaccinemakercan'tjustcallupandorder40millionmorefertilizedeggs,"saysManonCox,ofConnecticut-basedProteinSciencesCorp."There'sawholeindustrythat'sscheduledtoproduceacertainnumberofeggsatacertaintime."

Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear'sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures--amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,butseveralbiotechcompaniesarenowpursuingthisstrategy,andoneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals'Invivac)hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.

ForAmericans,theimmediatechallengeistomakethemostofalimitedsupply.Thegovernmentestimatesthat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweek.That'snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign--encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.

Shortagesoffluevaccineshowthat______.

A.Americareliestoomuchonforeignsuppliers

B.thedemandoffluevaccinesishighthisyear

C.qualityproblemisaseriousprobleminfluvaccineproduction

D.thesupplyoffluvaccinesisratherweakandAmericahasnoback-upmeasurestomakeitup

39.PartB

Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66～70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA～Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.

A．Thereremained,however,the“easier”labor—thelaborthatrequiredthehumaneyes,ears,judgmentandmindbutnosweating.Itneverthelesshaditsmiseries,forittendedtobedull,repetitious,andboring.Andthereisalwaysthesoursenseofendlesslydoingsomething.unpleasantundercompulsion.

B．Foronething,muchofhumaneffortthatistodayputinto“mimingtheworld”willbeunnecessary.Withcomputers,robotsandautomation,agreatdealofthedailygrindwillappeartoberunningitself.Thisisnothingstartling.ItisatrendthathasbeenrapidlyonitswayeversinceWorldWarⅡ.

C．Andnowwestandatthebrinkofachangethatwillbethegreatestofall,forworkinitsoldsensewilldisappearaltogether.Tomostpeople,workhasalwaysbeenanefforffulexercisingofmindorbody—compelledbythebitternecessityofearningthenecessitiesoflife—plusanoccasionalperiodofleisureinwhichtorestorhavefun.

D．Clearlytherewillbeapainfulperiodoftransition,onethatisstartingalready,andonethatwillbeinfullswingasthe21stcenturybegins.

E．Inthefirstplace,thecomputeragewillintroduceatotalrevolutioninournotionsofeducation,andisbeginningtodosonow.Thecomingofthecomputerwillmakelearningfun,andasuccessfullystimulatedmindwilllearnquickly.Itwillundoubtedlyturnoutthatthe“average”childismuchmoreintelligentandcreativethanwegenerallysuppose.Therewasatime,afterall,whentheabilitytoreadandwritewasconfinedtoaverysmallgroupof“scholars”andalmostallofthemwouldhavescoutedthenotionthatjustaboutanyonecouldlearntheintricaciesofliteracy.Yetwithmasseducationgeneralliteracycametobeafact.

F．Thismeansthatthedull,theboring,therepetitious,themind-stultifyingworkwillbegintodisappearfromthejobmarket—isalreadybeginningtodisappear.This,ofcourse,willintroducetwovitalsetsofproblem—isalreadyintroducingthem.

Periodicallyinhistory,therecomeperiodsofgreattransitioninwhichworkchangesitsmeaning.Therewasatime,perhaps10,000yearsago,whenhumanbeingsstoppedfeedingthemselvesbyhuntinggameandgatheringplants.andincreasinglyturnedtoagriculture.Inaway,thatrepresentedtheinventionof“work”.

Then,inthelatterdecadesofthe18thcentury,astheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinGreatBritain,therewasanothertransitioninwhichthesymbolsofworkwerenolongerthehoeandtheplow;theywerereplacedbythemillandtheassemblyline.66．______

WiththeIndustrialRevolution,machinery—poweredfirstbysteam,thenbyelectricityandinternalcombustionengines—tookoverthehardphysicaltasksandrelievedthestrainonhumanandanimalmuscles.

67．______

Andyet,suchjobshavebeencharacteristicofthehumanconditioninthefirstthree-quartersofthe20thcentury.They'vemadetoolittledemandonthehumanmindandspirittokeepthemfreshandalive,madetoomuchdemandforanymachinetoservethepurposeuntilnow.

Theelectroniccomputer,inventedinthe1940'sandimprovedatbreakneckspeed,wasamachinethat,forthefirsttime,seemedcapableofdoingworkthathaduntilthenbeenthepreserveofthehumanmind．Withthecoming

40.(74)

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

34

題

Theword“connoisseurs”(Paragraphl)mostprobablymeans__________．

42.

第

37

題

haswonthenationalaward?__________

43.

根據(jù)下列文章回答31～35題：

第

31

題

ThereasonthattheTurkishrulercollectedadiningtaxistopayfor__________．

44.

第

38

題

Inthethirdparagraph。Dr．Laraghimpliesthat__________．

45.

第

29

題

4._________

參考答案

1.Thestagecoach．

2.B

3.B

4.18.9%/18.9percent

5.Totakeinformation

6.Four．

7.highlysubjectiveway

8.A

9.C

10.Howpeoplebehave

11.D

12.A

13.Borntrained

14.Male-and-femalerelationshipchanged．

15.A

16.asas解析：thinkofsth．a(chǎn)ssth．為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把某物想成某物”。

17.personperson解析：本句話(huà)的意思是“與此相反的一類(lèi)人是那些想入非非的人?！备鶕?jù)上下文的要求這里應(yīng)該填入man的同義詞。故答案為person。

18.reusereuse解析：由后一句“今天幾乎每件東西都可以被扔掉?！笨芍?，“…任何東西不再明智了?！敝械目仗帒?yīng)為“再利用”，這樣前后兩句邏輯上才能合理。

19.thatthat解析：參見(jiàn)32題解析，idea與bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly是同位語(yǔ)，故此空應(yīng)填that，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

20.tastetaste解析：本句意為“我們看得見(jiàn)它，聞得見(jiàn)它，…它，喝它，而且在它中間掙扎。”由常識(shí)可知，此空處只有一個(gè)“嘗”較合適。

21.AsAs解析：此句意為“…后一種觀點(diǎn)的例子，…”顯然，空處應(yīng)填“作為”。

22.areare解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里缺少系動(dòng)詞be來(lái)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。故答案為are。

23.creativitycreativity解析：本文是在講述報(bào)酬、表?yè)P(yáng)與創(chuàng)造性的關(guān)系，此句意為“但是小心地使用小量的金錢(qián)報(bào)酬能激起分級(jí)學(xué)校孩子們的…”顯然，空處應(yīng)填“創(chuàng)造性”。

24.bringbring解析：通過(guò)前一句話(huà)“suchadreamerCanbebroughtbacktoearth．”中的brought可以知道，這里應(yīng)該填bring，表示“把…帶到”。故答案為bring。

25.rationalrational解析：從文章的后面可以知道，顧客們已經(jīng)要結(jié)算了，認(rèn)為都買(mǎi)了該買(mǎi)的商品。但是售貨員在他們等著付賬的過(guò)程中巧妙的利用顧客們的購(gòu)物沖動(dòng)向他們推銷(xiāo)，而不是理性購(gòu)物。故答案為rational。

26.B解析：文章的第三段指出“…providedprivacyprotectionsforcertainsectorsthroughlegislationsuchastheFinancialServicesModernizationAct．”意思就是“象FinancialServicesModernizationAct這樣的法案就是國(guó)會(huì)為了保護(hù)別人隱私而設(shè)定的?！惫蕬?yīng)選B。

27.B解析：有關(guān)商業(yè)方面的報(bào)道都是對(duì)Stiglitz的論點(diǎn)的支持信息。“…especiallywhenthebusinesspageisfullofstoriesaboutwhite—collarcrimeandthestockmarketseemsstuckinaperpetualrut…”所以本題應(yīng)選B。

28.C解析：由第二段中的“Second，theyhavetoadoptacomputersystemcalled…”可知。

29.C解析：文章第二段對(duì)于基因治療的方式的解釋是用于治療的基因通過(guò)“virusesthatdon’tcausehumandisease”進(jìn)入體內(nèi)，就好像“特洛伊木馬”一樣，由此可見(jiàn)，這些病毒是無(wú)害的。因此正確答案為C。

30.C解析：由全文的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)看，均是在解釋、闡述事情，而不是descriptive或narrative，更不是critic。

31.A解析：文章第三段提到“TheAmericanideaofthenationalgoodhasneverbeenbasedonnationalcooperationbutratheronthefreedomoftheindividual，…”這說(shuō)明美國(guó)的國(guó)家利益不是建立在全民合作基礎(chǔ)之上的，相反，這種基礎(chǔ)是個(gè)人的自由。故應(yīng)選A。

32.BB解析：由下一段第—句“Thepoker-lovingLouis-Dreyfusknew…”可知此空處填B最合適，因?yàn)椤癓ouis-Dreyfus，scionof…”必定在下一段之前邏輯上才講得通。

33.EE解析：由上下兩段可知，只有E放在此處可使上下文銜接。

34.A解析：由A中的最后一句話(huà)“…takeonaneconomy-wideperspectivetodrawlessonsforagriculture，trade，landuseandtaxpolicy．”可知。

35.C解析：由文中可知全球技術(shù)支持中心跟當(dāng)?shù)匦蘩淼甑膮^(qū)別在于，當(dāng)?shù)匦蘩淼晷矢撸攸c(diǎn)近，態(tài)度好。題目問(wèn)的是除了哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)以外，其他都是二者的不同。所以本題應(yīng)選C。

36.D解析：原文對(duì)應(yīng)信息是：“Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings，whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresOfenteringfreshmen．they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmart