上海市奉賢區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編

完形填空2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題十五、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）Whafsinyourface?Yourfacemightbethemostunique（特另U的）partofyourphysicalappearance.61hassomethingabouttheirfacethat'salittledifferent.Andthatdifferencemakesfacialrecognition（面部識(shí)別）possible.Thistechnologycanbeseeninmanyfilms.Inthescience-fictionclassic:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulAl-controlledcomputercalledHAL9000isableto"62”theemotionsofhumanastronautsbyscanning（掃描）theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionclassic:Robocop,ahalf-robotpoliceofficeridentifies（識(shí)另U）acriminalbyscanninghis63andfindingitinacomputer.Today,facialrecognitiontechhasbecomereality.Itismainlyusedasa64methodtoidentifycriminals.In2018,facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.AndifyouhavearecentmodelofApple'siPhone,youprobablyalreadyknownthatyoucanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthoseare65afewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities,itseems,areendless.TakeGrabforexample.Grabisaride-hailing（叫車月艮務(wù)）companyinsoutheastAsiathatusesfacialrecognitiontechnologytoprotectpassengersfromdanger.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningthefacesofboththedriverandthepassenger,allowingpassengerstomakesurethattheyhavebeenmatchedupwiththe66driver.Facialrecognitionisnnorecommonthanyoumightrealize.61.A.SomeoneB?AnyoneC?EveryoneD.Noone62.A.readB.drawC.showD.speak63.A.informationB.figureC.photoD.apartment64.A.amusementB.scienceC.politicsD?safety65.A.stillB.justC.nearlyD.hardly66.A.carefulB.correctC.closeD.confident2021年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題十五、完形填空Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill61amongreaders.ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksare62whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia（斯洛伐克）JapanandGermanyalsoshowedthat92percentofthem63paperbooks.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproducts."It'struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreading64.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheygetasenseofaccomplishment（成就）whentheyfinishreadingapaperbookandtheyenjoyseeingitonthebookshelf.Paperbookscanalsobevery65objects（物品）toloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover.It'sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.This"fhendship"peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustsentimental（情感上的）.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthane-books.Peoplealsomoreeasily.66headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.Itseemsthatpaperbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethe15thcentury,stillhaveanattraction.61.A.familiarB.popularC.interestingD.comfortable62.A.fallingB.climbingC.happeningD.beginning63.A.predictedB.tectedD.prevented64.A.excuseB.experimentc.exerciseD.experience65.A.creativeB.monD.relaxing66.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithc.endupwithD.getalongwith2020年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題十、完形填空Somedays,don'tyouthink,"Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?'*Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethis50!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecial江〃（納米結(jié)構(gòu)）intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdowndirt.Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobe51.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscoveredtheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper作同）nanostructures.52ittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbeclean53thetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butcanalsobegoodfortheclimate.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons（about94liters）ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousing54ofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.SooneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone."There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstart55ourwashingmachines,"saidDiRajeshRamanathan,nbutthisisastrongfoundation（基礎(chǔ)）Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution.Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution..A.trueB.possibleC.closeSowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution..A.trueB.possibleC.close.A.destroyed.A.All.A.for.A.more.A.puttingdownB.dividedC.brokenSowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution..A.trueB.possibleC.close.A.destroyed.A.All.A.for.A.more.A.puttingdownB.dividedC.brokenB.EverythingB.asB.mostB.workingonC.SomethingC.byC.fewerC.throwingawayD.specialD.damagedD.ThisD.withD.lessD.dealingwith2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題61.C62.A63.C64.D65.B66.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人臉面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的作用。61.句意：每個(gè)人的臉上都有一些不同的東西。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每個(gè)人；Noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Andthatdifferencemakesfacialrecognitionpossible.”可知，每個(gè)人的臉上都有一些不同的東西。故選C。62.句意：在經(jīng)典科幻小說(shuō)《太空漫游》中，一臺(tái)名為HAL9000的強(qiáng)大AI控制計(jì)算機(jī)能夠通過(guò)掃描人類宇航員的面部來(lái)“讀取”他們的情緒。read讀；draw畫；show展示；speak說(shuō)。根據(jù)“byscanningtheirfaces.”可知，此處指的是讀取宇航員的情緒。故選A。63.句意：在1987年的經(jīng)典動(dòng)作片《機(jī)械戰(zhàn)警》中，一名半機(jī)器人警官通過(guò)掃描他的照片并在計(jì)算機(jī)中找到它來(lái)識(shí)別出一名罪犯。information信息；figure數(shù)字；photo照片；apartment公寓。*艮據(jù)“facialrecognitiontechhasbecomereality.”可知，本篇文章講述的是人臉識(shí)別，因此此處說(shuō)的是罪犯的照片，故選C。64.句意：它主要用作識(shí)別犯罪分子的安全方法。amusement娛樂；science科學(xué)；politics政治；safety安全。根據(jù)下文中所舉的例子"In2018,facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.”可知，人臉識(shí)別用作識(shí)別犯罪分子的安全方法。故選Do.句意：但這僅僅是我們可以使用面部識(shí)別的一小部分。still仍然；just僅僅；nearly接近；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"Thepossibilities,itseems,areendless."以及“afewofthethings”可知，此處指的是僅僅是一小部分。故選Bo.句意：該技術(shù)通過(guò)掃描駕駛員和乘客的面部來(lái)工作，允許乘客確保他們與正確的駕駛員匹配。careful仔細(xì)的；correct正確的；close關(guān)閉的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“passengerstomakesurethattheyhavebeenmatchedupwiththe…driver.”可知，乘客確保他們與正確的駕駛員匹配。故選Bo2021年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題.B62.A63.B64.D65.B66.C【分析】本文是作者探討紙質(zhì)圖書回歸的背后原因。.句意：但調(diào)查顯示，傳統(tǒng)書籍在讀者中仍然很受歡迎。familiar相似的；popular受歡迎的；interesting感興趣的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“salesofpaperbooksarerising”可知，紙質(zhì)書的數(shù)量在上漲，說(shuō)明它還仍受歡迎，故選Bo.句意：電子書的銷量在下降，而紙質(zhì)書的銷量在上升。falling減少；climbing爬；happening發(fā)生；beginning開始。根據(jù)“while然而”可知,前后兩個(gè)是相反的情況，根據(jù)"rising”可知，此空應(yīng)表示“減少”，故選A。.句意：另一項(xiàng)針對(duì)美國(guó)、斯洛伐克、日本和德國(guó)大學(xué)生的調(diào)查也顯示，92%的人更喜歡紙質(zhì)書。predicted預(yù)測(cè)；preferred更喜歡；protected保護(hù)；prevented預(yù)防。根據(jù)"it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks”可知，這些人更喜歡紙質(zhì)書，故選B。?句意：的確，紙質(zhì)書帶來(lái)了一種非常不同的閱讀體驗(yàn)。excuse理由；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；exercise鍛煉；experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks…”可知，是給他們帶來(lái)了不同的體驗(yàn)，故選D。.句意：對(duì)于閱讀愛好者來(lái)說(shuō)，紙質(zhì)書也可能是非常私密的物品。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；personal個(gè)人的；common普通的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover”可知，把名字寫在書的封皮上，說(shuō)明喜歡讀紙質(zhì)書的人認(rèn)為這是很私密的物品，故選B。.句意：人們?cè)陂喿x電子書時(shí)也更容易患上頭痛或眼痛。comeupwith想出；keepupwith和保持聯(lián)系；endupwith以結(jié)束；getalongwith與相處得好。根據(jù)headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books”及常識(shí)可知，看電子書容易患上頭痛或眼痛，故選C。2020年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.C【分析】文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研究如何讓衣服可以自我清潔。.句意：但是澳大利亞的研究人員已經(jīng)找到了一種方法，可以讓這樣的事情成為可能?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。true事實(shí)；possible可能；close靠近；special特別。根據(jù)“ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethis!可知是講但是澳大