任務(wù)型閱讀（一）Whyisitimportanttosetgoals?Thisisbecausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavision(遠(yuǎn)見卓識)ofwhattheirlifeshouldbelikeandtheysetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheirdreams.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontroloflife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestination(goal)inmind,whichislaidoutonthemap.Hecandrivestraighttherewithoutwastinganytimeormakinganywrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,buthedrivesaroundaimlessly,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,idealsandvisionsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursue(追求)andinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.That’sthemostimportant.Researchtellsuswhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoreachit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourselftheyarehardertoneglectorforget.TitleTheImportanceandsomeTipsofSettingGoals(76)______Helpyoudo,beandexperience(77)______youwantinlife.Allowyoutomakeyourlifehappen(78)______thanletlifehappentoyou.ReasonsHelpyoureachyourdreams.Getyouto(79)_______life.FactsWinnerslikeadriver(80)______adestinationinmind(81)_____goalsinlifeanddecidewhatto(82)______inlife.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustlikeadriverwithoutagoaldon’thavetheir(83)_______plans.TipsGoalsaren’tdifficulttosetand(84)______ifyoufindoutwhatyourgoals,idealandvisionsreallyare.(85)_______goalsaremorelikelytoachieve.（二）ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60metres.TokyoUniversityofAgricultureandTechnologyfound20healthymenandaskedthemtowalkasstraightaspossibletoatarget60metresawayatnormalspeed.Eachmanhadtowalkonwhitepaperfixedflattothefloorwearingwetcoloredsocks.Thefootprintsrevealedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeoplereadjustthedirectionofwalkingeveryfewseconds.Theamountofthewindingdifferedfromsubjecttosubject.Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkinastrictlystraightline.Wewalkinawindingwaymainlybecauseofaslightstructuralorfunctionalimbalanceofourlimbs(四肢).Althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.Eyesighthelpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosing,youcanhardlystandstill,letalonewalkstraight.It’sallbecauseyourearshelpyoubalance.Insideyourinnerearthereisastructurecontainsliquids.Onthesidesoftheorganaremanytinyhair-likestructuresthatmovearoundastheliquidflows.Whenyouspin(旋轉(zhuǎn))theliquidinsidealsospins.Thedifferenceisthatwhenyoustop,theliquidcontinuestospinforawhile.Dizziness(眩暈)istheresultofthesenervesinyourear.Whenyouopenyoureyes,althoughyoureyesighttellsyoutowalkinastraightline,yourbrainwilltrustyourearsmore,thusyouwalkinacurved(彎曲的)line.AnexperimenthasbeenheldinJapanrecently.(76)____Itis(77)____possibleforpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60metres.ProcessTowalkonwhitepaperby(78)_____colouredsockstorevealthelinethrough(79)____(80)_____thefactthatwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.(81)_______The(82)_____oflimbsleadstosuchresult.EyesightVSEarsEyesighthelpsustocorrectthedirectionand(83)_____ustothetarget.Earsreacttosuddenchangesoslowthattheydisagreeswith(84)______.Brainstendsto(85)_____ears（三）ThereisanEnglishsaying:Laughteristhebestmedicine.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartbeat,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesinface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.TitleLaughterCanImprovePeople’s(76)______TheeffectsonthebodyJustas(77)______exercise,laughterincreasestheheartbeatandbreathing,as(78)_____asbloodpressure.Laughterdoes(79)______tosome(80)_____ofthebody,suchasstomachandsoon.Theeffectson(81)_____ofthebodyWhile(82)______,peoplecantoleratepainlongerowingtosomethingspecial(83)____inthebraintoreducestressandpain.ResultsLaughter(84)______aresetupintheUStohelppatientsbygettingthemto(85)_____.（四）Anincreasingnumberofpeoplelovewatchingbirdsacrosstheworld,becausebirdwatchingisafunandinterestinghobby.Birdwatchingisrelaxing.It'saverysimpleformofpleasure.Birdsaresymbolsoflove,hopeandhappiness.Birdsgentlyremindustoslowdownandappreciatethesimpleaspectsoflife.Theirbeautifulvoicesareatreasuretolistento.Somepeoplerecordtheirsoundsandplaythembackforrelaxation.Ifyou'relookingforafun,educationalandsafeactivityforyourchildren,birdwatchingisoneofthebestchoicesforyou.Birdsaresweetandharmless.It'sagreateducationalactivityforyourchildrentodoandtheymaylearnsomething.Conservation(環(huán)保)startsathome.It'srecommendedthatchildrenlearnaboutbirdssothatthey'reawareoftheimportanceofconservationandprotectingourenvironment.Itwillincreasechildren'sawarenessofthenaturalbeautyofparks,wildlife,oceans,lakes,mountainsandtrails.Birdwatchingisalsoaveryinexpensiveactivity.Youmaywanttoinvestinapairofbinoculars(雙眼望遠(yuǎn)鏡)but,otherthanthat,theactivityisnotcostly.Withsomanybeautifulbirdstoobserve,itisdifficulttoseethemall.However,youcanstillenjoythegreatfunandbenefitsofbirdwatchingifyoutry.Youmaygotoparksontheweekendstoobservebirds.Inaddition,youcanrecordthevariety,ofspeciesthatyouseeandkeepadiary,orcombinebirdwatchingwithotheractivitiessuchascamping,hikingandwhitewaterrafting.It'sagreatactivitythatwillbringyoubacktonature.Oneofthemostimportantelementsofbirdwatchingistoremembertobequiet.Birdsprefersilenceorquiet,restfulareas.Theywillflyawayifyoumaketoomuchnoise.TitleBirdwatchingThemeBirdwatchingisa(76)_______hobbyworldwidebecauseit'sfunandinteresting.(77)_____Makeyoufeel(78)_____.*Remindyoutohaveaslowandsimple(79)_____oflife.*Enjoythe(80)_____ofbirdsforrelaxation.Makeyourchildrenlearnsomething.*Getchildrento(81)_____theimportanceofconservationandprotectingourenvironment.*Makechildrenmore(82)_____ofthenaturalbeauty.Besafeandinexpensive.*Besweetandharmless.*Neednothingbutapairof(83)________.Ways*Observebirdsinparksatweekends.*Keeparecordanddiary.*(84)_______birdwatchingwithotheractivities.TipAlwaysbequietwhenwatchingbirds,oryou’ll(85)_____themaway.（五）Throughouthistorymanhastoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthantheyusedto.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthesignofaging,whichwilleventuallyresultindeath.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期),thecellsofthebodyandtheorganstheyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovideslessprotectionagainstdiseaseandismorelikelytohaveanaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmaycontributetoaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenotreplacedwhentheydie.Asapersonages,thenumberofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingperson,thenewcellsmaynotbeasworkableorcapableofgrowingasthoseofayoungperson.Anotherfactorinagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecomelesselastic(有彈性的).Thisisthereasonwhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(起皺紋)andhangsloose.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeopleshrinkinheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpassoninformationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthisprocessandchangetheinformation-carryingmolecules(分子)sothattheydonottransmit(傳播)theinformationwell.ConclusionThoughpeoplenowhavealongerlife,theystillhavetofacetheproblemof(76)______anddyingatlast.(77)_________When(78)______,thecellsandtheorgansdonotworkaswellas(79)_____,andthusthebodyiseasytobe(80)____bydisease.Thereare(81)_____braincellsandmusclecellswithagingbecausenonewcellsproduceagainwhentheoldonesdie.Somenewcellsreplacetheoldonesinanoldbodybuttheydon’t(82)_____verywell.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsarechangedwithage,which(83)______inwrinkledskinandbecoming(84)______inheight.Somemoreimportantchemicalschangeinthecellsandaffectthe(85)_____ofstoringandpassingoninformation.（六）Englandinthe1500sHerearesomefactsaboutthe1500s:MostpeoplegotmarriedinJunebecausetheytooktheiryearlybathinMay,andstillsmelledprettygoodbyJune.However,theywerestartingtosmell,sobridescarriedabouquetofflowerstohidethebodyodor(氣味).Bathsconsistedofabigtubfilledwithhotwater.Themanofthehousehadtheprivilegeofthenicewater,thenalltheothersonsandmen,then,thewomanand,finally,thechildren—lastofallthebabies.Bythen,thewaterwassodirtythatyoucouldactuallylosesomeoneinit—hencethesaying,“Donnotthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.”Houseshadthatched(茅草的)roofs—thickstrawpiledhigh,withnowoodunderneath.Itwastheonlyplaceforanimalstogetwarm,soallthedogs,cats,andothersmallanimals(mice,ratsandbugs),livedintheroofs.Whenitrained,itbecameslipperyandsometimestheanimalswouldslipandfallofftheroofs--hencethesaying“Itisrainingcatsanddogs.”Therewasnothingtostopthingsfromfallingintothehouse.Thisposedarealprobleminthebedroom,wherebugsanddroppingscouldreallymessupyournicecleanbed.Hence,abedwithbigpostsandasheethungoverthetop,affordedsomeprotection.Thatishowcanopy(蔗蓬)bedscameintoexistence.Thefloorwasdirty.Onlythewealthyhadsomethingotherthandirt,hencethesaying“dirtpoor”.Theycookedinthekitchenwithabigkettlethatalwayshungoverthefire.Everyday,theylitthefireandaddedthingstothepot.Theyatemostlyvegetablesanddidnotgetmuchmeat.Theywouldeatthestewfordinner,leavingtheleftoversinthepottogetcoldovernightand,then,startoverthenextday.Sometimes,thestewhadfoodinitthathadbeenthereforquiteawhile--hencetherhyme,“peasporridgehot,peasporridgecold,peasporridgeinthepotninedaysold!”Sometimestheycouldobtainpork,whichmadethemquitespecial.Whenvisitorscameover,theywouldhanguptheirbacontoshowoff.Itwasasignofwealththataman“couldbringhomethebacon”.Theywouldcutoffalittletosharewithguestsandwouldallsitaroundand“chewthefat.”FactsaboutEnglandinthe1500s:MarriageThemostpopularmonthformarriageis(76)_______bywhichtheystillsmelledgood.Bathing●Themanofahousetookabath(77)_______.●Itwashardtotellbabiesfrom(78)_______wateratlast.Housing●The(79)_______wasmadeofstrawsothatitcannotholdthe(80)_______inheavyrain.●Bigpostsand(81)_______canprotectbedsinthehousefromfallingthings.●Thepoorhadnothingbut(82)_______ontheflooroftheirhouses.Cooking●Theycookedtheirfoodina(83)_______.●(84)_______foodwerevegetablesandalittlemeat.●Baconwasoftenhunguptoshowofftheir(85)_______（七）Itisreportedthattherewillbeabout2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldspendingabout10monthsinUShomesthisyear.Atthesametimeabout1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandlearntherestoftheworld.Hereisa2-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,19,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived.Butafter2monthsofstudying,thelanguagebecameeasyforhim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpectedanditwasmuchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytook14subjectsinsteadof6thatwereusuallytakenintheUS.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwasthelaw.Alltheactivitiesweredonewiththefamilyratherthanindividually.Fredfoundthefoodtobetoosimpleatfirst.Healsomissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgoouttohaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalkbutyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisownideas.“IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools”hesays,“ItisfartooeasyforourlevelbutIhavetosaythatIlikeitalotInGermany,wedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyotheractivities.IthinkthatmaybeAmericanschoolsarebetterthanintrainingtheircitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”TitleDifferencesbetweenAmericanschoollifeandGermanschoollifeItemsAmericanstudentsGermanstudentsClassrulesTheydon’thavetostandupTheyhaveto(76)______andshowrespecttotheir(77)______(78)_____lifeTheydotheirownthingsindividually.Theyhavetolistentotheir(79)_____School(80)______Theyhavesixwhicharevery(81)______tolearnTheyhave14whicharemuchmoredifficultGoingoutTheycan(82)______carsTheyhaveto(83)______allthewaySchoolactivitiesTheyhave(84)______otheractivitiesTheyhaveto(85)______hardallthetime（八）IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravellingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2022.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstravelledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretravelledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretravelledinanairplane.Twopercentweretravelledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretravelledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeopledon’tliketotravelbytrain.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica.Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncars,theycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravellingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.TitleTrainTransportationintheUSIs(76)______PopularResultsofthestudyin2022(77)_____Americansmaketheirtripsbycar.(78)______Americansliketravellingbyairthanbycar.People(79)______travellingbybustotravellingby(80)_____ReasonsCarscantravelasfastastrainsowningtoconvenient(81)_______whichconnectallmajorcities.It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-off(82)______intheirowncars.The(83)______oftraintravelishigherthanthatofbustravel.Travellingbyairtakes(84)______timethanbytrainbetweenfaraway(85)______.答案解析（一）【文章導(dǎo)讀】樹立人生目標(biāo)是非常重要的，成功者就像目標(biāo)明確的司機(jī)很容易地到達(dá)目的地；不成功的人就像無目標(biāo)的司機(jī)，耗盡汽油一事無成。76.Importance理解判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知右欄兩點(diǎn)是描述樹立目標(biāo)的“重要性”。77. everything/what捕捉信息題。根據(jù)第一段中“goalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife”可知。78.rather詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段中“Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou…”內(nèi)容，ratherthandosth相當(dāng)于insteadofdoingsth。79.control詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontroloflife.”內(nèi)容，control=takecontrolof。80.with句意整合題。根據(jù)第二段所舉例子，有生活目標(biāo)的人就像目標(biāo)明確的司機(jī)。81.set捕捉信息題。根據(jù)第三段中“Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals”可知答案。82.achieve/reach/pursue句意整合題。見上題。83.life句意整合題。根據(jù)第三段中“Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident”可知這些不成功者沒有“人生”計(jì)劃。84.reach/achieve/realize捕捉信息題。根據(jù)第三段“Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.”可知答案。85.Written句意整合題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知我們更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)“寫下來”的目標(biāo)。（二）【文章導(dǎo)讀】最近日本的一項(xiàng)研究表明：人很難直線行走達(dá)60米，這是由于四肢不平衡所致；人的耳朵也能干擾視覺的判斷。句意推理題。根據(jù)短文首句可知右欄的內(nèi)容是實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的“結(jié)果”。詞義整合題。根據(jù)首句“ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60metres”可得出答案。78.wearing捕捉信息題。根據(jù)“Eachmanhadtowalkonwhitepaperfixedflattothefloorwearingwetcoloredsocks”可知答案。這里用動名詞句意整合題。由第一段“Thefootprintsrevealedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.”可知答案。詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。短文第一段最后一句:盡管開始時(shí)能保持直線行走……..。這里用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“despitethefactthat”,意為“盡管…..”Reason句意推理題。右欄內(nèi)容說的是導(dǎo)致人們不能走直線的“原因”。句意整合題。根據(jù)第一段“Wewalkinawindingwaymainlybecauseofaslightstructuralorfunctionalimbalanceofourlimbs(四肢)”可知答案。directs捕捉信息題。根據(jù)“eyesighthelpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget”可知答案。84.eyesight句意整合題。根據(jù)短文最后一句內(nèi)容可知：與視力相比，人的耳朵慣性對外界變化的反應(yīng)偏慢。捕捉信息題。根據(jù)短文最后一句可得出答案。（三）【文章導(dǎo)讀】短文通過幾個(gè)測試實(shí)驗(yàn)說明笑在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械淖饔茫盒哂型w育鍛煉相似的效果；笑可以減輕疼痛；笑在促進(jìn)人體健康方面起著重要的積極的作用。76.health主旨題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知答案。77.physical句意整合題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise”可知“笑”與“體力鍛煉”相似。78.well詞義整合題。aswellas表示并列。79.good句意整合題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句陳述，“笑”可以鍛煉臉部肌肉、心臟等人體部位，當(dāng)然對人體有“好處”。80.parts句意整合題。見上題。81.pain歸納題。右欄內(nèi)容是歸納“笑”對“疼痛”的作用。82.laughing句意整合題。根據(jù)第三段中“…whichlistenedtoafunnyprogram”，聽有趣節(jié)目是免不了會“笑”。83.produced句意整合題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.”可知在大腦里產(chǎn)生一種特殊的化學(xué)成分，該處用過去分詞produced作定語，修飾something。84.clinics捕捉信息題。根據(jù)最后一段首句可知。85.laugh/smile捕捉信息題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“byencouragingthemtolaugh”可知。（四）75.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知，B正確。最后一段作者就此提了自己的意見，A錯。C與第三段第三句不符，D過于絕對化。76.popular77.Advantages/Benefits78.relaxed79.pace/style80.singing/voices81.realize/know82.aware83.binoculars84.Combine/Connect85.frighten/drive（五）【文章導(dǎo)讀】盡管人的壽命在延長，但隨著歲月的流逝，人人都會衰老，最終都將面臨死亡。本文從人體的細(xì)胞新陳代謝的過程分析了人衰老的原因。76.aging句意整合題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案。77.Causes/Reasons/Factors整理判斷題。右欄列舉了人體衰老的“原因、因素”。78.aging句意整合題。根據(jù)第二段首句“butasapersonpassesmaturity”可知隨著人“年齡的增加”，人體細(xì)胞和器官功能逐漸衰退。79.before詞義整合題。根據(jù)第二段中“theyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandteenageyears”可知隨著人“年齡的增加”人體細(xì)胞和器官功能逐漸衰退，不如年輕的時(shí)候，也就是“從前、以前”。80.attacked句意整合題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebodyprovideslessprotectionagainstdisease”可知人體抗疾病的能力降低了，容易受疾病“侵襲”。81.fewer句意整合題。根據(jù)第三段“thenumberofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases”可知大腦細(xì)胞和肌肉細(xì)胞的數(shù)量越來越少。82.function/work詞義整合題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Inanagingperson,thenewcellsmaynotbeasworkableorcapableofgrowingasthoseofayoungperson.”可知新生細(xì)胞的功能不如年輕時(shí)的細(xì)胞。83.results句意整合題。根據(jù)最后一段“Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecomelesselastic.Thisisthereasonwhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles”可知由于細(xì)胞內(nèi)的蛋白物隨著年齡衰老而變得沒有彈性，這就是“導(dǎo)致”皮膚起皺的原因。84.shorter句意整合題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeopleshrinkinheight”可知由于細(xì)胞內(nèi)的蛋白物隨著年齡衰老而變得沒有彈性可導(dǎo)致人體“萎縮”，身體“變矮”。85.process句意整合題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpassoninformationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthisprocess”可得出答案。（六）【文章導(dǎo)讀】五百年前英國人在婚姻，住房，飲食方面獨(dú)具特色，因而產(chǎn)生了與此相關(guān)的一些俗語。76.June信息捕捉題。根據(jù)第二段首句“MostpeoplegotmarriedinJunebecausetheytooktheiryearlybathinMay,andstillsmelledprettygoodbyJune.”可知答案。77.first句意整合題。根據(jù)第三段“Themanofthehousehadtheprivilegeofthenicewater,thenalltheothersonsandmen,then,thewoman...”可知：在一個(gè)家庭中，男主人最先洗澡，其次是其他男子……最后是嬰兒。78.dirty句意整合題。根據(jù)第三段“thewaterwassodirtythatyoucouldactuallylosesomeoneinit--hencethesaying,“Donnotthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.”可知：洗到最后，水太臟，嬰兒在水中讓人分辨不出，因而才有了諺語……。所以應(yīng)是“dirtywater.”79.roof信息題。由“Houseshadthatchedroofs—thickstrawpiledhigh,withnowoodunderneath.”可知“屋頂”是用草建造的。80.animals句意整合題。根據(jù)“Itwastheonlyplaceforanimalstogetwarm,soallthedogs,cats,andothersmallanimals(mice,ratsandbugs),livedintheroofs.Whenitrained,itbecameslipperyandsometimestheanimalswouldslip