2020年天河省實(shí)八年級(jí)期末考一、聽力（略）二、語言知識(shí)與應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）16. Look!Thewaiterbrokeaplateagain. Hetobemorecareful.A.canB.should C.must D.oughtMyunclelovesstamps.Heenjoysstampsverymuch.AtocollectBcollectCcollecting D collectsDoyouagreethatcomputersarethecalculatorsintheworld?AgoodBbetter C best D well tothenewbookshopyet? Yes.Iabookthereyesterday.AHaveyoubeen;haveboughtBDidyougo;haveboughtCHaveyoubeen;boughtD.Didyougo;bought20.Andrewwantstotellhisstaffthatit'stodress.Abad;bad Bbad;badly Cbadly;bad D badly;badlyThereisanewmarketnearby.Manyvegetablesthere.Asell Baresold Csold D weresoldWithoutthesun,Earthwouldbeasasthesurfaceofthemoon.Alifeless Blifelessly Cmorelifeless D mostlifelessIt'swetandcold.badweather!A.WhatB.WhataC.How D.HowaThegreenhouseeffectisgettingworsemoretreesarecutdown.Acause Bbecause Cwhy DsoJill'snecklaceisdifferentAmy's,butthey'rebothbeautiful.Awith Bas Cwhy Dso第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀以下短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26--25各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisafactorynearourschool.Ithasbeenthere26thespringof2001.MyneighbourUncleWangistheownerofthefactory.Everyyear,severalclasses27thefactory.ThisNovember,itwasourclass'turn.Wearrivedearly28aTuesdaymorning.UncleWangwaswaitingforusoutsidethefactorygatewhenwe29."welcometoourfactory!Pleasecomehisway."UncleWangsaid.ThestudentswalkedthoughthegatewithUncleWangandthenintoalargeoffice.Wesawpeopleworking30ontheircomputers."Ok,everyone!"saidUncleWang."31isourresearchdepartment.Wemakemachinepartsinourfactory.Butbefore32_partismade,wehavetodecidehowitisgoingtobemadehere.""CanIaskyourresearchersquestions,MrWang?"Jimasked.」"Sure,ifyouhaveanyquestions,I'msuretheywillbeveryhappy33."Wespentabout20minuteschattingwiththeresearchers.Afterthat,wewalkedtoadifferentbuilding.Wesawmanymachinesworkingnoisily,butwedidn'tseemanyworkers."Youhave34researchersthanworkersinyourfactory,UncleWang!"Isaid."why?"UncleWanglaughed."Well,alotofwork_35_bymachines.WhydoIneedsomanyworkers?"26.Aafter/BforCbeforeDsince27.AvisitBarevisitingCvisitedDhavevisited28.AonBinCatDby29.AarriveBarearrivingCarrivedDwerearriving30.AquietBquietlyCquieterDmorequietly31.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There32.AaBanCtheD/33.AhelpBwillhelpChelpingDtohelp34.AmanyBasmanyCmoreDasmore35.AdidBwasdoneCcandoDcanbedone第三節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面閱讀以下短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從36--45各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。"We'relost!"sighedHelen."Iknow,"agreedPaul."Ihaveseenthisdeadtreebefore.Wehavewalkedpastitoncealready."The36friendswerewalkinginthePatHills.Atfirstthey37themselves,butnowallthehillslookedthesameandtheyhadno38."Icanhelpyou,"saidavoice.Thechildrenturnedaround39.Asoldmanstoodbehindthem."Youmustnot_40thepath,"saidtheoldman."Thankyouforyourhelp..."beganHelen,buttheoldmanwas/41.Thechildrenwalkedalongthenarrow42.Theskygetdarkeranddarker.After10minutes,theysawa43tower.Theyclimbedtothetop.Whentheysawthecityfarawayinthedistance,theyfelt44andrandownthestairs.Astheywererunningdownstairs,Paulstumbledandhurthisankle.Helenrantogethelp.45later,Helenreturnedwithmenfromthenearestvillage."WhereisPaul?"criedHelen."What'shappenedtohim?Theylookedeverywhereinthetower,butcouldn'tfindPaul.36AtwoBthreeCfourDfive37AwalkedBenjoyedClovedDplayed38AwaterjBfoodCpenDmap39AsadlyBsurpriseChappilyDwithinterest40Asee^\bfollowCtakeDleave41AoldBBkindCgoneDafraid42AstreetBpathCwallDriver43AtallBshortCnewDbright44AsurpriseBbadChappyDafraid45A.HoursB.DaysC.WeeksD.Months第三節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面閱讀以下短文，從所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHansChristianAndersenwasoneofthemostpopularwritersofchildren'sstoriesintheworld.HanswasbornonApril2nd,1805inOdense,Demark.Duringhislifetime,hewrotearound169fairytales,andhediedonAugust4th,1875inCopenhagen,Denmark.WeallknowthatHanswroteallthosewonderfulstoriesof,forexample,TheLittleMermaid,ThePrincessandthePea,TheSnowQueen,TheFirTree,TheLittleMatchGirl,TheEmperor'sNewClothesandThumbelina.ButdoyouknowywhatHansChristianAndersenB(BEIJINGJuly14,2010)Anunidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)forcedXiaoshanAirportinHangzhou,ChinatocloseforanhouronJuly7.Apilotpreparingtolandhisplanefirstnoticedtheobjectaround8:40p.m.andtoldthecentredecidedtostopallflightslandingortakingoffattheairport.PhotostakenbyHangzhouresidentsintheafternoonshowedanobjectingoldenlight.LessthanlanhourbeforetheXiaoshanairportshutdown,residentssaidtheyalsosawaflyingobjectsendingoutredandwhitelight.ResidentMaShijunwastakinganight-timewalkwithhiswifewhenhewawtheobject.“Ifeltstronglightovermyhead.Lookingup,Isawsomethingwithbright,whitelightflyingacrossthesky,soIpickedupthecameraandtookthephoto.Thetimewas8:26p.m.However,whethertheobjectwasaplane,orwhetheritwasXiaoshanAirport,sUFO,Idon,thaveaclearanswer,”MatoldtheXinhuanewsagency.BeforeHangzhou,UFOsightingswerereportedoneafteranotherinChinainthepastmonth.OnJune30,residentsinXinjiangprovincesawaflyingobjectbathedinafanofwhitelight.SightingshavealsobeenreportedinHunna,ShandongandJiangsuprovinces.WhendidaUFOforceXiaoshanAirporttoclose?A.OnJuly7,2010. B.OnJuly14,2010.C.OnJuly7,2012 D.OnJuly14,2012.WhatwasreportedabouttheUFO?A.Itssize.B.Itsshape.C.Itslight. D.Itspeople.BeforeHangzhou,howmanyotherplacesinChinareportedUFOsightingsrecently?A.Two.B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whatisthebestheadlinefortheabovenewsreport?A.XiaoshanAirportshutdown. B.UFOinChina,sskies./C.AneveningwalkinHangzhou. D.UFOaroundtheworld.Ifyou,rechiefofyourschoolnewspaper,whichsectionshouldtheabovenewsgoto?A.WorldNews.B.LocalNews.C.People. D.Sports.J|C49SIMPLETHINGSYOUCANDOTOSAVETHEEARTH(theauthorofthebookwishestothankhiswifeforsuggestinghe“getupanddosomething”tosavetheearth.)Turnoffthelights.Evenifyou,reonlygoingoutoftheroomforafewminutes.Thosekilowattsaddup.Separateyourgarbage.Atourhouse,wehaveseparategarbagecansforwasteglass,paper,plastic,wood,andrubber.Uselesswater.Wehavetwobricksinourtoilettank.Butthere,samuchsimplewaytosavewater:Don，t，tflusheverytime!Don’tmowthelawn.Letthegrassgrow.Naturally.Likeameadow.Don’tshaveasoften.Ishaveonceaweek.Driveslower.Itrytokeepanice40milesperhour.Also,Irollupthewindows.Itreduceswindresistance-andnoise.Shopwithare-usableshoppingbag.And,ifyoucan,walktothestore.Sayno!Saynotopolluters,oranyonewhosellsanyproductthatcancausepollution,oranyproductthatmightcontainanythingthatcancausepollution.???Writeabook.It,seasy!Pickatopicandwritewhatevercomesintoyourheadandwriteandwriteandwriteandwriteuntilyoucan,twriteanymore.Idid.Andsomebodyboughtitandgavemeafix-figureadvanceonthenextone,49MORESimpleThingsyoucanDotoSavetheEarth,$12.95,paper,dueoutnextMarch.Whydoestheauthorlistthe49things?A.Todosomethingeasy. B.Tomakehiswifehappy.C.TodosomethingtosaveEarth. D.Togetupearlyandstayhealthy.Theword“garbage”(in“2.Separateyourgarbage”)isclosestinmeaningto””.A.garageB.rubbish C.tools D.clothesTosaveEarth,theauthoradvisespeopleto.A.usepolluters. B.shaveeveryday.C.letthelawngrownaturally.D.drivefasterthan40milesperhour.WhatDon,tsdoestheauthorsuggesttosaveEarth?A.Don,tturnonlightsathome.C.Don,twalktoastoreifpossible.B.Don'tflushthetoileteveryday.D.Don,tshopwithoutshoppingbags.TheabovepassageismostprobablyfromA.awebsiteB.anewspaperC.adiaryD.abookTheSherlockHolmesMuseum221bBakerStreetLondonNW16XEEnglandSherlockHolmesandDoctorJohnH.Watsonlivedat221bBakerStreetbetween1881-1904,accordingtothestorieswrittenbySirArthurConanDoyle.Thehouseisprotectedbythegovernmentbecauseofits“specialarchitecturalandhistoricathe1stfloorstudyoverlookingBakerstreetisstillfaithfullymaintainedforposterityasitwaskeptinVictorianTimes.Stepbackintime,andwhenyouvisitLondon,remembertovisitTheWorld,sMostFamousAddress--221bBakerStreet--theOfficialHomeofSherlockHolmes!Openeverydayoftheyear(exceptChristmasDay)from9:30am--6pmAdmission:Adult￡6Child￡4(under16yrs)()61.TheabovepassageistoadvertiseA.BakerStreetinLondonB.SirArthurConanDoyleA.BakerStreetinLondonB.SirArthurConanDoyleC.SherlockHolmesstories D.SherlockHolmesMuseum()62.Inthestories,SherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonlivedat221bBakerStreetfor.A.5years. B.13years. C.15years. D.23years.()63.Whywas221bBakerStreettheWorld,sMostFamousAddress?BecauseitiswhereteSherlockholmesMuseumis.BecauseSirArthurConanDoyleoncelivedthere.BecausetheHolmesstorieswerewrittenthere.Becauseitisagovernmentbuilding.()64.Youcanvisitthemuseum.onSundayifit,snotChristmasDayeverymorningonChristmasDayifit,snotSundayeveryafternoon()65.IfMr.Newtonvisitsthemuseumwithhis13-year-oldson,heneedstopayA.￡6 B.￡8 C.￡10 D.￡12-X ^第II卷四、書面表達(dá)(共四節(jié)，滿分32.5分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題卷相應(yīng)橫線上寫出所缺的完整單詞。每橫線只寫一詞。Jimmywaitedinthelineforfivehourstogetattoseethefootballgame.I,msorrywefailed.Wedidn,tsinwinningthegame.ShespokeinsuchalowvoicethatIcouldhhearher.Theyaresokindthattheyalwaysohelptoothers.No,no,thisnewspaperisf.Youdon'tneedtopay.第二節(jié)課文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）以下是本學(xué)期你學(xué)過的課文文段，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷相應(yīng)位置寫出其中所缺的課文單詞。每空只寫一詞。LUCYDidyoufindany?KENYes,ablackpearlearring71theopensafe.Outsidetheopenwindow,Ialsosawalot