八年級(jí)上英語期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷(滿分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分，共10分)()1.—IsMoYan,theNobelPrizewinner,bestwriterinChina?—It'shardtosay.Butheisreallyhonestandgoodwriter.A.a;theB.a;aC.the:aD.the;an()2.—Doyouknowifittomorrow?—I'mnotsure.Itmaysnowifthetemperaturebelowzero.A.snows;willdropB.willsnow;willdropC.willsnow;dropsD.snows;drops()3.—excitingnewsreportitis!Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itourschoolwonthefootballfinal.A.Whatan;saysB.What;tellsC.Howan;saysD.How;tells()4.—IsJimcomingbytaxi?—I'mnotsure.Hedrivehiscarbecausehelikesdriving.A.mustB.mayC.needD.can()5.—Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephone,Lily?—Sorry.Iinthekitchenjustnow.Ididn'thearit.A.amcookingB.cookedC.wascookingD.willcook()6.Boysandgirls,pleaseyourideasaboutouroutingthisweekendandhandthemin.A.godownB.writedownC.breakdownD.lookdown()7.Look!Sandyisrunningmoreandlookstired.What'swrong?A.slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.carefully()8.—heis,mistakeshewillmake.—That'strue.That'swhyhegotalowmarkagain.A.Themorecareful;thelessB.Themorecareless;themoreC.Themorecareful;themoreD.Themorecareless;thefewer()9.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?—No,Iwon't.Iknowthatofusareperfectafterall.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all()10.Rexisreallyahelpfulboy.Heoftenspendsasmuchtimeashecanothers.A.forhelpB.helpC.helpingD.helps二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Friendshipisalwaysthecentreinourlife.Friendsofteninfluence(影響)ourhealthandlife.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtowardstheirfriendsfor1andsharing.Wemayhaveaveryunclearunderstandingofwhatmakesafriend,2weallwanttohavemanygoodfriendsaroundus.Therearecertainstepsthatcan3youfriendsorhelpyougetclosetothosewhomyouwanttomakefriendswith.Thefirststeptomakefriendswithsomeoneistomakehimorher4you.Iftheydon'tlikeyouinthebeginning,itisn't5forthemtobecomeyourfriends.Toletsomeoneknowthatyou're6himorher,alittlesmileandcallinghimorherbyhisorhernamecan7.Tomaketheotherpersonfeel8,youneedtobeagood9andencourage(鼓勵(lì))theotherpersontotalk.Giveyourhonestandrealopinions(意見)butdon'tmakefunofhimorher.Thesecondstepistofullyunderstandeachother.Soyouneedto10ahabit(習(xí)慣)ofseeingthingsfromtheotherperson'spointofview(觀點(diǎn)).Thethirdandfinalstepistoshowyoursupportandencouragementtowardsyourfriend.()1.A.pardonB.funC.supportD.information()2.A.soB.butC.andD.then()3.A.winB.callC.showD.give()4.A.knowB.likeC.trustD.remember()5.A.strangeB.rightC.amazingD.possible()6.A.crazyaboutB.interestedinC.carefulwithD.readyfor()7.A.matchB.replyC.helpD.decide()8.A.luckyB.patientC.activeD.important()9.A.speakerB.writerC.listenerD.reporter()10.A.haveB.giveC.seeD.leave三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共24分)AAcarthatrunsonwater!TheRebel600YXishere!Startingat$19,995Forgetgasolineengines.Theycost$40aweekjustinfuelandmakeamess.TheRebel600YXrunsentirelyontapwater.Getitwetandwatchitgo!Eachenginehasbeentestedtolast100,000milesguaranteed.Itsavesyouthousandsofdollarsayear.Somecarsmaygetyoutoaplacefaster,buttheRebel600YXgetyoutoaplacecheaper!WARNING:Water-poweredvehiclesarenotyetapprovedforroaduse.gasoline:汽油engine:引擎fuel:燃料tapwater:自來水guarantee:保證approve:批準(zhǔn)()1.Theabovetextisa(n).A.reportB.letterC.advertisementD.notice()2.What'sthedisadvantageoftheRebel600YX?A.It'seasytogetwet.B.Itsavesyoumuchmoney.C.Itlastsashortertime.D.It'snotyetallowedforroaduse.BAlittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan't.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacrossthedesert,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸氣)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Hearingthis，thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(階段)ofherlife.()1.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A.Itcrossedthedesert.B.Itstoppedtrying.C.Itfailedtogettotheocean.D.Itdied.()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestreamwentthroughfewdifficultiesbeforeitreachedthedesert.B.Thestreamcancarrythebreezetocrossthedesert.C.Thestreamwillchangeitsnaturewhenitturnsintovapor.D.Thestreamcrossedthedesertafteritgaveupwhatitwas.()3.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisalwayssmooth.B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.CTomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia"circles"isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit'seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownloadmanythingssuchasSinaWeibo,QQandWeChat."Ilovetocheckmyfriends'updates.Ialsoenjoynewsandshortvideossharedonsocialmedia,"saidWangWei,14,fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wangdistanceshimselffromreallife."Iloveplayingtheplane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates,"saidWang.DengYunyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahasinfluencedtheirnormallife.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusyupdatingWeChatblogsabouttheaccident."Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheirreallivesandonlinelives,andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety,"saidDeng."Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia'friends'.Andthiscouldbringthemdanger,"saidMissWang,ateacherfromamiddleschoolinShenzhen."Forexample,theuseofWeChat'sshake-shakeallowsuserstoconnecttootherusersnearby.ThePolicewarnabouttherisksofmakingfriendsinthisway."Becareful.Donotusethelocatingfunctionatanymoment,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourcommunity,"saidMissWang.()1.Whydidnobodyofferhelpwhenastudenthurthisleg?A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusysharingtheirupdate.B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tregard(看待)himastheirfriend.C.Becausehedidn'tbelongtotheirsocialmediacircles.D.Becausetherewerefewstudentsthereatthatmoment.()2.Theunderlinedword"this"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.theuseofWeChat'sshake-shakeB.havingnointerestinplayingchesswithfriendsC.payingtoomuchattentiontotheirsocialmediacirclesD.sharingpersonalinformationwiththeirsocialmediafriends()3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheuseofWeChat'sshake-shakeaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline.B.ThepolicewarnstudentsnottouseWeChat'slocatingfunctionincaseofdanger.C.WeChatkeepsstudentsawayfromreallifeandalsomaybringthemdanger.D.Asocialphenomenon(現(xiàn)象):Formanystudents,joiningsocialmediacirclesismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.DOnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbour(港)wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火車車廂)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou").AfterWorldWarⅡ,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed(破壞).ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycouldgive.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢復(fù))fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.()1.In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesandtownsacrossAmericainorderto.A.giveawayclothingandfoodB.getmoresoldiersforthewarC.collectthingstohelpFrenchpeopleD.showexhibitionsfromthemuseums()2.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto(指的是).A.theAmericanpeopleB.theFrenchpeopleC.theboxcarsD.thegifts()3.TheFrenchpeoplepaintedtheir40provincesandanAmericaneagleoneachboxcarbecause.A.theythoughtFrancewasstrongerthanAmericaB.itcouldshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesC.theboxcarswouldbemorebeautifulD.theywereverygoodatpaintingpictures()4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thestoryoftheMerciTrainB.theAmericanmuseumswheretheboxcarsarekeptC.giftsthatAmericanpeoplelikedD.WorldWarⅡ四、信息還原(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hi,Bill.Whatanicebasketball!1B:I'vehaditforlessthantendays.A:2B:Oh,myfatherboughtitforme.A:Doyouoftenplaybasketball?B:3Ihavebeenamemberofourschoolbasketballclubformorethansixyears.A:Really?4B:IbegantoplaybasketballwhenIwassevenyearsold.A:5B:Oh，Ihaveboughtovertwentybasketballs，butIhavegivenawaytenofthemtoothersinneed.A:Youaregreat!A.Whoboughtitforyou?B.Howmanybasketballshaveyoubought?C.No,Idon'tlikeplayingbasketballatall.D.Howlonghaveyouhadit?E.Yes,Ido.F.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?G.Whendidyoubegintoplaybasketball?五、詞匯檢測(cè)(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)下列句中所給漢語或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只填一詞。1.Yesterday,Sandywasbusy(選擇)asuitabledressfortheparty.2.Bothanimalsandhumanbeingsliketobe(自由的).3.Cinderellawasa(勤奮的)girlbuthersistersdidn'tlikeher.4.The(漁民)inthenorthstillgofishinginthewinter.5.The(最胖的)girlnamedSusanneintheworldweighsnearly700kilogramsnow.6.Weshouldhave(同情)onthewildanimals.7.Thewindwas(吹)reallyhardoutside.Ilostmyumbrellajustnow.8.—Didthelittlecatthenextmorning?—Yes.Someonefounditscoldbodyinthestreet.9.—Isyourfatherataxidriver?—Yes.Hewon'tgetinthiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere.10.—Couldyouspeakinavoice?Ican'thearyouclearly.—Sorry.Someoneissleeping.六、句子翻譯(每小題3分，共15分)1.由于寒冷的天氣，蔬菜的價(jià)格上漲了很多。2.貓媽媽在釣魚，而小貓?jiān)谧胶?.濃霧使很多飛機(jī)未能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。4.數(shù)年后，那些山上會(huì)長滿樹。5.我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該買動(dòng)物皮毛做的衣服。七、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題，第1題1分，第2題2分，第3題3分，共6分)Tomandhisfriendshavesetupaclub.ItiscalledOnlineTravellingClub.Theygoonholidaystogethertodifferentcountries,butinsteadoftakingaplaneoratrain,theygothereonthecomputer.Everyweektheydecideonwhichcountrytheywanttovisitandthentheyorganizethe"trip".Tobecomeamemberoftheclub,studentsmustgivethemselvesafunnyname.Forexample,Tom'sclubnameis"double-click",whileanothermembercallsherself"Icon".Tomspendshisfreetimedesigninganewsletter.Everyweekhesendsthenewsletterbye-mailtoallofthemembers.Thenewsletterincludesinformationaboutfamoustouristareasinthecountryhehaschosenfortheclubtogotothatweek.Oncethemembershavereceivedthise-mail,theycanbegintheirtravels.Theyconnect(連接)totheInternettolookatalltheinterestingplacesandpicturesofthecountry.Ifyouareanonlinetraveller,youcanvisitamuseum,abeachandamountainallinonedaybecausetheseplacesallappearonyourcomputerscreen.Tomandhisfriendsreallyliketheirtravelclub.Hesays,"Itisanexcitingwaytotravelaroundtheworld.Wedon'thavetopackanything!Themostimportantthingisthatitisfree!"1.Whatis"Icon"?2.Howdoonlinetravellerslookatsomeinterestingplacesorpicturesaboutthecountries?3.Doyouliketravellingonline?Whyorwhynot?八、書面表達(dá)(共20分)青少年雜志社決定舉辦一次以“我最好的朋友”為題的英語征文比賽。假如你的最好的朋友是Lily，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下的要點(diǎn)寫一篇90詞左右的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?；厩闆r高而苗條，笑瞇瞇的眼睛，誠實(shí)且能保守秘密。是一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。在一所男女混合的學(xué)校上學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)努力。下課后，同學(xué)都喜歡和她討論問題。興趣愛好她有很多愛好。旅行是她最喜愛的。上周她到北京世界公園游玩，看到許多名勝。喜歡閱讀關(guān)于動(dòng)物方面的書籍。認(rèn)為動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，……(自擬一句)癡迷DIY，會(huì)修自行車。理想長大后想……，因?yàn)椤?自擬一句)MybestfriendIwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriendnamedLily.Shehasmanyhobbies.