直引和接語(yǔ)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中人稱時(shí)、示詞時(shí)狀語(yǔ)地狀等進(jìn)行改變。直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)成間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)變化：1、當(dāng)主謂動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不作任何變化。2、當(dāng)主謂動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要作如下變化直引一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)must（在時(shí)）如：said,eachother.”=saidthattheyother.

間引一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadto（去時(shí)）said,”Ihaveboughtadictionary.”=Shesaidshehadboughtay.said,”Hewilltothehospital.”Shesaidhewouldgotothehospital.注意：主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示客觀真理仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，不必變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)如：Theteacher“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”=Theteachersaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.補(bǔ)：注的些化

nowcome

(a)2．在稱面在稱變，化律常：（）接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱常跟主句的主語(yǔ)一致。e.g.said,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.→He（thathehadfinishedhishomework.1

（直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱常常依主句中位于動(dòng)詞后面的談話對(duì)而定后沒(méi)有談話對(duì)象常變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔QTomsaid,Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.”→TomsaidIhadtomyhomeworkday.（）接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ),常變。e.g.said,Sheistired.”saidshetired.3、考分12010)Tom對(duì)媽說(shuō)想看足球比賽Tomtoldhismumthatwatchthefootballmatch.22011佛大明說(shuō)想去看《加勒比海盜4Damingsaidthat_____________________________PiratestheCaribbean4.32012山）老師對(duì)我們說(shuō)果成功的話，你們應(yīng)該力Myteachertoldusifwewantedtobesuccessful.【學(xué)用單選1．oftensays“Ishallyouaboutthem.”—oftentellsmethatwilltell_____about______.A．…you…themB．…me…themC．he…you…usD．I…me…you2．—Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”—Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____andA．…you…h(huán)imB．she…you…meC．you…h(huán)er…h(huán)imDyou…me…h(huán)im3．shalltellhim,havewrittentoyouandhertwice.”—shalltellhim_____havewrittento_____and______twice.A．…h(huán)im…h(huán)erByou…h(huán)im…C．I…you…meD．…me…4．—Jacksaidtome,looktoday.—Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.A．helooks…Byoulook…todayC．welooked…thatdayD．looked…thatday5．—Wesaidher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreet”—Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.A．werewalking…B．a(chǎn)rewalking…C．theywerewalking…thenD．theywalking…now6．Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongthisweek.—Blacksaid______away_____．A．hadwalked…lastweekBhehadwalked…thatweekC．IwalkedlastweekDhehaswalked…thisweek7．—Mrs.Johnsonsaid,drewthepictureweek.”—Mrs.Johnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.A．shedrew…theweekbeforeBIhaddrawn…weekC．shedrawn…theweekbeforeD．Idrew…thelastweek8．—Yousaidme,hadthoughtitoverbeforeyouasked.”—Youtoldmeyou______itbefore_____.A．hadthoughtIaskedBhadthought…youhadasked2

C．hadhadthought…．…youhadasked9．—Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”—Themanthoughtthat____back_____.A．shall…B．Ishall…thenextdayC．heshould…tomorrow．hewould…10．IdonknowonatriptoCanada.A．hegoesB．whenwillhegoCifhegoDwhenhegoes二、將所給的直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)。1．said,“It’safine”—Hesaid_____afineday．2．—talkingwithanexpert,”said—said_____talkingwithanexpert.3．—Jefftome,“I’llbringtoyousoon.”—toldmethat_____itto_____soon.4．Tedsaid,“Wecan'tsurviveinapollutedplace.”—Mr.Tedsaidthat_____surviveinapollutedplace.5．—“Iadmittedhavingdonewrong,”said—Mashasaidthat_____admittedhavingdonewrong.6．saidtoherself,“myspeechwillencouragethemall.—Lindasaidherself_____speech_____encourage_____7．—Shewroteinher’scoldtoday.”—Shewroteindiarythatitvery_____.8．—MissHillsaid,“We’lllearnLesson3thismorning.”—Hillthat_____learnLesson3_____morning.9．said,“Isharedabagofsweetswithmybrothers.”—Bettysaid_____sharedabagofsweetswith_____brothers.10．“She’schallengedme-metrerace,sa