初一外研版英語七年級上期末總復習題初一（上）英語期末總復習：單項選擇冠詞a/an區(qū)分an+元音開頭（aEuropeanwolf,anuncle,anAmericanboy,aneight-yearoldboy,anEnglishlesson,anoffice,anaunt,anemail,anunhealthydrink,anicecream,anelephant,ananimal,anactor,animportantsubject,anart,aninterestingbook,anAfricanelephant,anAsiantiger,anexpensivebook）the①球類前不加the,樂器前要加the.②表特指固定搭配()1.Kateis_______Americangirlandsheismygoodfriend.A.aB.anC./()2.TheboywithyellowhairisfromLondon,heisan_________. A.English B.England C.America()3.Theyoftenplay______footballwithclassmatesafterschool.A.不填 B.a C.the()4.It’s_______Europeanwolfandthat’s______elephantfromIndia.A.an…an B.a…an C.a…a( )5.Afterclass,wehave_______breakfortenminutes. A.a B.the C./( )6.Ilikeplaying_______piano. A.a B.the C./注意：26個字母中有a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x共12字母的發(fā)音為元音開頭，別忘了冠詞要用“an”。如：Thereisan“f”intheword“face”.ShehasanMP5.★名詞1.根據(jù)句子的意思選擇。2.考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。3.國家與國家的人()1.Myfatherisaworkerinthe_______.A.factory B.hospital C.university()2.Inourschool,wecanborrowallkindsofbooksinthe______.A.dininghall B.sciencelab C.library()3.Myfather’smotherismy____________.A.grandpa B.grandma C.aunt( )4._______isunhealthyfood. A.Apples B.Icecream C.Pork( )5.Howmany_______arethereonthetable? A.bread B.milk C.cakes( )6.InEngland,peopleofteneatmany_______forsuppereveryday. A.beef B.bread C.potatoes( )7.BillGatesisgoodatcomputers,heisfrom_______. A.America B.American C.Asia代詞考查人稱代詞主格與賓格及形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞我我們你你們他她它他們主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir2.some與any的區(qū)別：否定句與問句用any.(除表請求的問句用some，如：Wouldyoulikesometea?)3.許多：many,much與alotof的區(qū)別：many+可數(shù)名詞much+不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof+所有名詞一點，一些：afew與alittle的區(qū)別：afew+可數(shù)名詞alittle+不可數(shù)名詞很少，沒（幾個）：few與little區(qū)別：few+可數(shù)名詞little+不可數(shù)名詞()1.---WhereisTom’shome?---______homeisnexttothehospital.A.His B.He C.Him()2.MissGaois_____Englishteacher.Sheteaches_____English.A.our,ourB.our,us C.us,us()3.Tom’sfatherbuysanicebikefor_____asapresent.A.heB.him C.his()4.Thezebradoesn’teat________meat.A.some B.any C.many()5.Thereare_____peopleplayingontheplayground.A.manyB.muchC.any()6.Wouldyoulike______tea,please?A.anyB.someC.many()7.Thereisonly______milkinthefridge.A.alittleB.afewC.many()8.Tonylikeshamburgers______,butIthinkitisnotgoodforus.A.alotB.alotofC.much★介詞1.方位介詞：in,on,behind,nextto,near,infrontof,ontheleft/right,inthemiddleof,between…and…2.時間介詞：in+themorning,on+…morning(on+themorningof…),at+鐘點,on+星期幾3.固定搭配()1.______Sundayafternoon,Iusuallyreadsomebooks.A.In B.On C.At()2.Tonygoestoschool________themorning.A.at B.on C.in()3.Mary’sbirthdayis________December30,1998.A.at B.on C.in()4.Myfathergoestowork__________8:00everyday.A.in B.at C.on()5.Shewatchesmusicshow______television_____Saturdayevening.A、at,onB、on,onC、in,in()6.Themagicshowis_______inthePeople’sPark.A.in B.at C.on()7.Wehaverice,meatandvegetables_________dinner.A.for B.in C.on()8.HasTonygotanybrothers____________sisters?A.or B.and C.but()9.Lucysitsinfrontofme.ThatmeansIsit_______Lucy.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.behind()10.Wecanhaveabreakfortenminutes_______mathsandPE.A.betweenB.nearC.on()11.TinaandIaredeskmates,shesits_______myleft.A.onB.inC.at()12.Canyousingthesong_______English.A.forB.inC.at()13.IoftenbuyCDs_______myfavouritesingers.A.forB.ofC.on()14.WecanchooseaT-shirt_______herbirthday.A.toB.forC.from()15.Bobalwaysswimsintheriver,heisgood_______it.A.toB.forC.at★連詞根據(jù)句意選擇：and,but,so,or()1.Tigersusuallyliveintheforest,__________nowwecanonlyseetheminthezoo.A.so B.and C.but()2.Shehasgotanaunt,__________shehasn’tgotanuncle.A.and B.but C.or()3.Thepandalikeseatingbamboo,________itlikesclimbingtrees.A.so B.and C.but()4.----Ilikemeat_____fruit.Whataboutyou?----Ilikemeat_____Idon’tlikefruitverymuch.A.and,but B.or,but C.but,and()5.Tomusuallygoesshopping_______hermotherinthesupermarket.A.andB.withC.has()6.Mybrotherisn’thavinganyfood_______drinksattheparty.A.andB.butC.or★數(shù)詞1.序數(shù)詞2.時間表達3.thousand前有數(shù)字，不加S。()1.Tuesdayisthe______dayinaweek.A.firstB.second C.third()2.Thereare______studentsinourclass,twentygirlsandthirtygirlsA.fifty B.fifteen C.forty()3.Sheoftengoestosleepat___________.A.halfpastseven B.forty-fivetotwo C.fifteentotwelve()4._______peoplearevisitingthezoo.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.SixthousandsB.ThousandsofC.Thousandof★形容詞與副詞1.根據(jù)句意選擇詞。2.頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,never及其位置.3.根據(jù)回答選擇疑問詞。()1.Thesetigersare_______.A.Asian B.Europe C.America()2.TherearethreepeopleinDaming’sfamily.Sohisfamilyis_________.A.big B.small C.happy()3.Idon’tlikemathsbecauseitisvery_________.A.interesting B.difficult C.delicious()4.---______areShenzhenandZhuhai?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIknowthey’reinthesouthofChina.A.When B.What C.Where()5.Peterlikeslisteningtomusic,andhe______downloadmusiconline.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimes()6.He_______upathalfpastseven.A.alwaysget B.getalways C.alwaysgets★動詞1．固定搭配區(qū)分：說（speak,say,tell,talk）看（see,look,read,watch）2.根據(jù)句意選詞()1---Haveyougotanythingto___________?---I’mveryhungry.A.eat B.drink C.play()2.Jane,canyou_____English?A.tell B.say C.speak()3.Let’sgoand_______afootballmatch. A.see B.watch C.look()4.Youcan______thewebsiteonyourcomputer.A.see B.watch C.visit()5.Please______onthelights.A.turn B.open C.click3.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時()1.They______downloadmusicfromtheInternet.A.doesn’t B.do C.don’t()2.Canshe______hername?A.writes B.write C.writing()3.Theyalways_______acardfrommyparents.A.getsB.sendC.togive()4.Myfatheranewcar.Heitverymuch.A.have,likeB.has,likesC.has,like()5.He_____tobedearly.A.doesn’tgoesB.doesn’tgoC.don’tgo()6._______thezebrafromChina?A.Do B.Does C.Is()7.Atweekends,heoftengetsupearlyand_____dinnerforherfamily.A.cookB.cooksC.cooking()8.Listen!Someone_____inthemusicroomatthemoment.A.singsB.issingingC.aresinging()9.----Whereisyourfather? ----He_____magazinesinthelivingroom.A.readsB.islookingC.isreading4.動詞的形式()1.Tomcan_______thepianoverywell.A.play B.plays C.playing()2.Ilike_______withmyfriendsafterclass.A.talking B.speak C.saying()3.Wouldyoulike_______tohisbirthdayparty?A.come B.coming C.tocome()4.Whatabout_______footballthisafternoon?It’sSunday.A.playB.playingC.plays()5.Thankyoufor_______metoyourparty.A.asks B.asking C.ask()6.Let’s_______ourfootballteamattheplayground.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting()7..---Shallwe_______aplanforthepicnic?---That’sgreat.A.make B.tomake C.making()8.It’simportantforus_______muchexercise.A.take B.totake C.taking()9.It’stime___________haveEnglishclass.A.forB.toC./()10.Linglingenjoys_________music.A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.listensto5.Therebe句型與have/hasgot()1.There_______somebooksinthebag.A.is B.are C.have()2.There_________somemeatinthebasket. A.are B./ C.is()3.There____agym,twosciencelabsandmanyofficesinourschool.A.isB.areC.be()4.There____alotoffurnitureintheroom.A.isB.areC.am()5.Tom_______gotabrother.A.thereis B.havegot C.hasgot()6.Thegirl_______anymoneywithher.A.hasgot B.hasn’tgot C.haven’tgot()7.Howmanypeople_______inyourfamily?A.arethere B.havegot C.hasgot6.考查be動詞()1._______riceandmeathealthyfood? A.Be B.Are C.Is()2.Myfavouritefood_______chickenandhamburgers. A.is B.are C.likes()3.Thispairofjeans_______old,I’dliketobuyanewpair. A.is B.are C.isn’t()4.Coffee_______notgoodforourhealth. A.is B.are C.isn’t()5.Howold_______yourbestfriend? A.is B.are C.am★其它()1.---Whereistheteacher’soffice?---_______behindthelibrary.A.Theyare B.Thereis C.It’s()2.---Arethoseyourschoolthings?---Yes,____________. A.Itis B.Theyare C.Thereare()3._______togohomebybus?A.Wouldyoulike B.Shallwe C.Let’s()4..---_______isittoday?---It’sThursday.A.What B.Whatday C.Whattime()5.---Whatdayisittoday?---_____________A.ItisFriday. B.ItisDec.1st. C.Itiscold.()6---____________?---Sheisadoctor.A.What’syourmother? B.Whoisyourmother?C.Howisyourmother?()7.---_________doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften()8.---________________?---I’mthirteenyearsold.A.HowareyouB.HowoldareyouC.What’stheweatherliketoday?()9.---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?---_____________A.Yes,Iwould. B.Yes,please. C.Yes,I’dloveto..()10.---Let’shavedinnertogether.---_____________A.Goodidea!. B.I’dliketo! C.Thankyou!()11.BillGatesisgoodatIT,wecallhim_____________A.MrBill. B.Gates C.MrGates()12.OurChineseteacher’snameisWangLingling.Herfamilynameis__________.A.Wang. B.Lingling C.WangLingling()13.---WearegoingtohaveatriptoHainan-----_____________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Thankyou. C.Goodidea完成句子專項訓練我們教學樓旁邊有很多芒果樹。Therearemanymangotreesourteachingbuilding.讓我們4:30在校門口集中吧。meetat4:30attheschoolgate.我通常在6:30起床。Iusuallyat6:30inthemorning.去買快樂男聲武藝的唱片怎樣？buyingtheCDsbyHappyBoy—Wuyi?我們可以從網上下載很多有用的信息。WecangetusefulinformationfromtheInternet.天黑了，請把燈打開。Itisdark.Pleasethelight.老師經常叫我站起來回答問題。Theteacheroftenasksmetoandanswerquestions.老師叫我坐下聊聊。Myteacherasksmetoandtalkwithme.這個用英語說是一支筆。It’sapen.我們全部都來自美國。AllofusAmerica.操場在圖書館和實驗樓之間。Theplaygroundisthelibrarythesciencebuilding.教學樓在飯?zhí)玫淖筮?。Theclassroombuildingisthedinninghall.她沒有一點咖啡了。Sheanycoffee.不要吃太多糖，這對你的牙齒不好。Don’teatsugar.It’sbadforyourteeth.做運動對你健康有好處。Doingsportsyourhealth.周末我經常和媽媽去購物。Ioftenwithmymotheratweekends.我有一點累了。Iamtired.吃太多會變胖的。Eatingtoomuchwill.我每天7點半上學。Iat7:30everyday.在學校我們是6點鐘吃晚餐的。Weat6o’clockatschool.我們9點鐘就上床睡覺了。Weat9o’clock.我9點鐘就開始睡覺了。Iat10o’clock.動物園有許多動物，比如大象和長頸鹿。Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo,elephantandgiraffe.請看看我家的全家福。Pleasethephotoofmyfamily.有一個小孩站在那邊的樹下。Thereisachildstandingunderthetree.有一些書在桌子上。Thereareonthetable.全世界有許多國家。Therearealotofcountries.她不但會講中文，也會講英文。ShecanspeakEnglishChinese.他擅長彈鋼琴。Heplayingthepiano.圖書館有許多種類的書。Therearebooksinthelibrary.我們可以再網上搜尋許多信息。WecanlotsofinformationontheInternet.我通常周末時去圖書館。Iusuallygotothelibrary.今天我收到一個朋友的來信。Itoday.有一個男孩躺在太陽底下。Thereisaboy.他非常喜歡拍照。Heenjoys____alot.他在車站等你。Heisforyouatthebusstop.這些明信片在商店里正在出售。Thesepostcardsareattheshop.請你回去做作業(yè)。Pleasedoyourhomework.39.我很快就下車了，請坐我的座位。Iwillthebuslater.Pleasetakemyseat.40. 我們要為期末考試準備。 Weshouldforthefinalexam.41.此刻我們正在上英語課。 WearehavingEnglish.42.我們現(xiàn)在很忙，在工作。 Weareverybusyand.43.請收拾好你的東西。 Pleaseyourthings.44.趕快，否則你會遲到的。 ,oryouwillbelate.45.我媽媽在清潔房子，把壞運氣掃走。 Mymotheriscleaningthehouseandbadluck.同義句專項訓練（背誦）1.Myname'sTom.=I'mTom.2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland=IamEnglish.3.Iameight.=Iameightyearsold4.Whataboutgoingswimming?=Howaboutgoingswimming?5.Let’sgotoschool=Letusgotoschool=Wouldyouliketogotoschool?=Shallwegotoschool?6.MyfavoritelessonisEnglish=IlikeEnglishlessonbest.7.What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?8.Wehavealotofbooks=Wehavelotsofbooks=Wehavemanybooks.9.Whatdoyoudo?=Whatisyourjob?=Whatareyou?10.Igivehimacardonhisbirthday.=Igiveacardtohimonhisbirthday.11.Let’ssendhimanemail=Let’ssendanemailtohim.12.IhaveEnglishathalfpastnine=IhaveEnglishatninethirty.13.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.=Myfamilyhas(got)fivepeople.14.Doyouhaveanycoffee？=Haveyougotanycoffee?15.Igotobedatteno’clock.=Igotosleepatteno’clock.16.Bettyplaystheviolinwell.=Bettyisgoodatplayingtheviolin.17.We’reenjoyingourselvesattheparty.=We’rehavingagoodtimeattheparty.18.We’reworkingthesedays.=Weareatworkthesedays.請將下列句子改為同義句。1.Let’sgotoabasketballmatchtomorrow.→gotoabasketballmatchtomorrow？2.Aweekhassevendays.→sevendaysinaweek.3.Let’sgivehimabirthdaycard.→Let’sgiveabirthdaycard.4.I’mLingling.→Lingling.5.I’mfromAmerica.→IAmerica.6.Iamtwelve.→Iamtwelve.7.Howaboutplayingfootball?→playingfootball?8.MyfavoritelessonisMaths.→IEnglishlesson.9.Howistheweatherinwinter?→theweathertoday?10.Ihavegotalotofpresentsonmybirthday.→Ihavegotpresentsonmybirthday.11.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?→yourmother’s?12.Isendhimaboxofchocolate.→Iaboxofchocolate.13.Ihaveanartlessonathalfpastthree.Ihaveanartlessonat.14.Doyouhaveanyhamburgers? wehamburgers?15.Thestudentsgotobedathalfpastnine. Thestudentsathalfpastnine.16.Damingplaysfootballwell.→Damingfootball.17.They’reenjoyingthemselvesontheschooltrip.They’reontheschooltrip.18.They’reworkingthesedays.→They’rethesedays.連詞成句專項訓練連詞成句：把下列單詞按順序組成句子。1.you,like,school,would,to,to,go_________________________________?2go,in,afternoon,the,let’s_________________________________.3.asks,to,Daming,me,go,to,a,match,basketball__________________________.4.is,favourite,film,JackieChan,my,star_______________________________.5.you,a,new,how,document,do,open__________________________________________?6.am,I,China,from,Chineseand,am,I.___________________________________________.7.school,welcome,our,Betty,to._____________________________________________8.is,my,doctor,hospital,a,mother,at,a.________________________________________________.9.people,how,your,are,there,in,many,family?_________________________________________________?10.play,never,games,Charilie,computer__________________________________________.11.favorite,food,what’s,your,and,drink?___________________________________?12.the,lives,kangaroo,grassland,in,the._________________________________________13.What,is,this,in,English?_________________________________________________14.kindof,What,have,food,we,got________________________________________________?15.have,not,cheese,they,got,any________________________________________________16.do,yourcomputer,usuallywhat,doyou,on_______________________________________17.manyemails,do,send,you,how,everyday________________________________________變否定、疑問及回答專項訓練一：變肯定為疑問和否定be句型：主語+be(am,is,are)+其他例句：Iamastudent.疑問形式:Be+主語+其它.例如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.否定形式:主語+be+not+其它.例如：Iamnotastudent.Can句型：主語+can+動原+其他例句：IcanspeakEnglish.疑問形式:Can+主語+動原+其它.例如：CanyouspeakEnglish?否定形式:主語+can+not+動原+其它.例如：Icannot/can’tspeakEnglish.Therebe句型：Thereis/are+某物/人+地點例句：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.疑問形式：Is/Are+there+某物/人+地點.例如：Isthereacomputeronthedesk?否定句:1)Thereisnot/isn’t+某物/人+地點.2)Therearenot/aren’t+某物/人+地點例如：Thereisnotacomputeronthedesk.Havegot句型：主語+have/has+got+某物例句：Hehasgotabrother.疑問形式：Have/Has+主語+某物.例如:Hashegotabrother?否定句:主語+havenot(haven’t)/hasnot(hasn’t)+got+某物例如：Hehasn’t’gotabrother.Do/Does句型：主語+動詞（謂語）+其他例句：Heplaysfootball.疑問形式：Do/Does+主語+動原+其他.例如:Doesheplayfootball?否定句:主語+donot(don’t)/doesnot(doesn’t)+動原+其他例如：Hedoesnotplayfootball.Bedoing句型：主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞ing（謂語）+其他例句：Iamplayingthepiano.疑問形式:Be+主語+動詞ing+其它.例如：-Areyouplayingthepiano?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.否定形式:主語+be+not+動詞ing+其它.例如：Iamnotplayingthepiano.二、特殊疑問句(5W1H)1.What,when,which,who,where+助動詞+主語+動詞+其他（即一般疑問句的結構）例如:Whendoyougetupinthemorning?2.與how搭配的特殊疑問詞：how“怎樣”表示做事的方式，方法。Howdoyouusethecomputer?howoften“多少時間一次”Howoftendoyouuseacomputer?howmany多少(用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)Howmanylessonsdoyouhave?howmuch多少(用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)Howmuchisit?howold多大(用來詢問年齡)Howoldareyou?howfar多遠(用來詢問路程距離)Howfarisyourhome?howlong多長時間，多久(用來詢問時間長短)HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?句型轉換： (一)1.Wearemiddleschoolstudents.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?We________________middleschoolstudents.2.Myfathercanplayfootballwell.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Myfather__________footballwell.3.Ihavegotacomputer.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?→I_______________acomputer.4.Thereissomewaterintheglass.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?There__________________waterintheglass.5.Therearesomecomputersonthedesks.(改為否定句)__________________computersonthedesks.6HewatchesfootballmatchesonSaturday.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?He________________footballmatchesonSaturday7.Myparentsusuallygotoworkatnineo’clock.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Myparentsusually_______________toworkatnineo’clock.8.Sheisenjoyingtheschooltripalot.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?She_______________theschooltripalot.9.Shehassomecoffee.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?→She____________________coffee.(二)1.Iamateacher..(一般疑問句)→ ______you ______ateacher?2.Tomcanswimverywell.(一般疑問句)→______Tom_______verywell?3.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(一般疑問句)_________________studentsintheclassroom?4.Hehasgotasister.(一般疑問句)→_____he_____asister?5.Thetigereatsmeat.((變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?→_______thetiger________meat?6.IgetupatsevenonSunday.(一般疑問句)→ ______you______upatSunday？7.HeissearchingfortheinformationontheInternet. ______he____________theinformationontheInternet?(三)1.Thereare45studentsinmyclass.(對劃線部分提問)______________students____________inyourclass?2.Sheusuallylistenstomusicintheevening.(對劃線部分提問)______doessheusually______intheevening?3.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.(對劃線部分提問)________________hisfathergotowork?4.MrGreensendse-m