2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

2.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

3.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

4.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

5.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

6.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins（）

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

7.Themanner（）whichhetalkedremindedus（）hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

8.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

9.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

10.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

11.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

12.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

13.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation（）

A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if

14.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

15.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault（）

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

16.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

17.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,（）

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

18.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

19.Everybodysaysheisan（）writer

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

20.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.67.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.74.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople'smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople'ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

35.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

36.約翰一周后就回來(lái)了，你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

37.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

38.我開會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

39.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報(bào)也越多

40.我正要過馬路，一輛汽車沖我開過來(lái)

41.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewasoftenabsent-mindedinclass

42.除了繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，我們沒有別的選擇余地

43.當(dāng)我正在看報(bào)紙時(shí)電話響了，我就知道肯定是瑪麗打來(lái)的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyourpresentation（）

A.Topassonthemessagesbetter

B.Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime

C.Toallowtheaudiencetotakenotes

D.Toleavemoretimeforquestions

45.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

46.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken（Para.3）,theauthortellsusto（）

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

47.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

48.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

49.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

50.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjobs

D.impressthesociety

51.Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（優(yōu)先選擇）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（傷亡人員）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_______（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

52.Whoisinterestedinthesubjectoflove（）

A.Adultswhoaresingle

B.Teenagerswhoseparentsaredivorced

C.Oldpeoplewhohavenochildren

D.Bothadultsandteenagers

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來(lái)了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

2.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示寧可做……，更喜歡做……。另外，Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

3.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配，意為與某人分享，共有某物

5.AA句意：約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能，但他需要通過訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力，潛能；possibility意為可能性；probability意為可能性；productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

6.C這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度：我不在乎誰(shuí)獲勝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cneutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句；詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句第一個(gè)空為介詞+which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞manner,故此處應(yīng)用介詞in;第二個(gè)空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本題選D

8.B句意：要想安慰她，你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是all，none，nothing，something，everything，anything，much，little，theone等代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能使用that

9.C句意：集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí)，我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway：放好、儲(chǔ)存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：瀏覽；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……，專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

10.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C活到老，學(xué)到老。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語(yǔ)，意為活到老，學(xué)到老。故選C

12.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的；經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.C麗莎正忙著做筆記而馬克正在上網(wǎng)查信息。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C

此處考查連詞辨析。while作并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列分句，相當(dāng)于whereas,表示對(duì)比，可譯為然而，但是，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于although。until:直到……；unless:除非；if:如果。故選C

14.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn’t或didn’t。因此，空處應(yīng)填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D

15.C我們反對(duì)因一個(gè)人的過錯(cuò)而懲罰一個(gè)群體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cobject作動(dòng)詞表示反對(duì)時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)一般與介詞to連用

16.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

17.D愛麗絲的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很棒，不是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，反意疑問句要用否定式，且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選D

18.D越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到政府應(yīng)該采取進(jìn)一步措施控制污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選D

19.C

20.A不論遇到什么樣的困難，他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無(wú)論什么樣的困難，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)；however：不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何；wherever：無(wú)論哪里，這三項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法和意義上均不符合題意

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.中國(guó)是世界上擁有竹子最多的國(guó)家，被稱為竹子的王國(guó)。竹文化長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)深深根植于中國(guó)人的思想中。對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人們的靈魂和情感。中國(guó)古代的學(xué)者對(duì)竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么在整個(gè)歷史中有那么多關(guān)于竹子的著作和繪畫

35.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

36.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

37.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被用于公共服務(wù)大約有二十年了?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被廣泛使用，已經(jīng)滲透到了生活的各個(gè)方面。中國(guó)用戶使用最多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)是電子郵件、新聞、搜索引擎、在線音樂、即時(shí)消息、在線娛樂等?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)正逐步改變著人們的消費(fèi)理念、娛樂方式、社交模式以及思維方式。現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息技術(shù)比人類歷史上的任何一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)明都更加深刻地影響著人們的生活

38.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

39.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

40.Iwasgoingtocrossthestreetwhenacarspedtowardsme

41.他考試不及格的原因是他上課經(jīng)常心不在焉

42.Wehavenoalternativebuttoforgeahead

43.WhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,thetelephonerang,andIknewitmustbeMary

44.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.可知，一個(gè)有效的業(yè)務(wù)介紹是：要點(diǎn)越少，信息就越好傳達(dá)清楚。故選A

45.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知，Betsy有著非常豐富的面試經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因而她對(duì)找工作、換職業(yè)的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知，Betsy的求職技能來(lái)自于她自己的求職經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B

46.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetell…seetheglassasalreadybroken