雅安市2022年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段教育學(xué)校招生考試

英語試題

本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第H卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至6頁，第II卷7至8

頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。

注意事項：

1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號及座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆填

寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。

2、選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡

簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題

無效。

3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并收回。

第I卷（選擇題共80分）

第一部分聽力測試（滿分20分）

一、情景反應(yīng)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

本題有5個小題，每小題有A、B、C三個交際用語，請選出一個你對所聽到的那個句子

做出的反應(yīng)，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.A.Goodmorning!B.Fine,thanks!C.Good-bye!

2.A.It'ssunny.B.Really?C.OK,sure.

3.A.Goodluck!B.MetooC.Yes,please.

4.A.Soundsgood.B.Youarewelcome.C.Nicetomeetyou.

5.A.Don，tworry.B.Nevermind.C.Sorry,Iwon，t.

二、對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。

6.Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?

A.NextFridayB.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

7.WhichT-shirtdoesthewomanlikebetter?

A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.

8.Whataretheydoingthesedays?

A.Doingaproject.B.Writingareport.C.Havinga

vacation.

9.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?

A.Forthreeyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Fortenyears.

10.Whatistheman,snewhobby?

A.Drawingcartoons.B.Ridinghorses.C.Writingplays.

三、語篇理解（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

聽下面兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題、從題中所給的A、B、C、

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項徐黑。每段對話或獨白讀三遍。

聽第n段材料，回答第11至12題。

11.Wheredoestheboywanttogo,

A.Tothebusstation.B.TotheTVstation.C.Tothe

supermarket.

12.Whichbuswilltheboytake?

A.TheNo.25bus.B.TheNo.35bus.C.TheNo.45bus.

聽第12段材料，回答第13至15題。

13.WhosawMollyyesterday?

A.Tom.B.JaneC.BothTomandJane.

14.HowdidMolly''sstudentsfindoutanswers?

A.Bythemselves.B.Byaskingtheirparents.C.Bylisteningtothe

teacher.

15.Whatwilltheydonextweek?

A.Visittheirfriends.B.Visittheirteacher.C.Visittheir

hometown.

聽第13段材料，回答第16至20題。

16.WhodidDavidbuyaChristmasgiftfor?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Himself.

17.Howmuchmoneydidhehave?

A.$5.B.$20C.$25.

18.Whatdoeshismotherlikedrinking?

A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.

19.Wheredidheputthegift?

A.Inhisschoolbag.B.Intheshoppingmall.C.UndertheChristmas

tree.

20.HowdoesDavid，smotherlovethegift?

A.Verymuch.B.Alittle.C.Notatall.

第二部分筆試（一）（滿分60分）

四、單項填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21.Iusuallygetup6:30inthemorning.Andyou?

A.AtB.onC.inD.for

22.一Excuseme.Isithere?

一You，dbetternot.It'stheman，sseat.

A.MustB.NeedC.CouldD.Should

23.The24thWinterOlympicGamesinFebruary,2022,Beijing.

A.HoldB.heldC.isheldD.washeld

24.Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic.

A.RelaxB.torelaxC.relaxingD.relaxed

25.一What，sthematter,Dad?

一Ihavea.Ihavetoseeadentist.

A.FeverB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處

的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthe

business-

manJslivingroom.Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,“There'sonlyone

thing

youmustn'tdo.Don，t26thebox.，zAftersayingthis,heleftforthecompany.

Thewomansaidtoherhusband,“Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.

Let，sopen

it,shallwe?〃Herhusbandsaid〃no〃toher.

Thewomandidn'tgiveupher27Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhat

wasinit.Her

husbanddidn'tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Shefoundnothing

intheboxand

triedhardtocloseit.Butshe28

Thatevening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.Hewas

very29

andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome.

“Buttherewasnothinginthebox,“thewomansaid."Wehaven'ttaken

anythingatall."The

businessmanshoutedatthem,“Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.

That's30!”

26.A.moveB.openc.closeD.touch

27.A.ideaB.habitc.attentionD.job

28.A.succeededB.failedc.finishedD.continued

29.A.excitedB.gladC.angryD.worried

30.A.interestingB.wonderfulC.usefulD.

important

B

Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.Mumshave

MotherJsDay.ButdoOurgrandparentshavea31?Yes,theydo.

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa32dayforoldpeopleinChina.Thefestival

isonlunar

September9th.Onthisday,peopleshow33andrespect（尊敬）fortheir

grandparents.

RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinese

peopleto_

34theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.

Also,peopleare

introducedfromthe35totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanold

person,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon,thavetobuyticketsforbuses

andyoungpeoplealways36

theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.

However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave37lifestylesfromthose

inChina.They

don，toftenlivewiththeirchildren---theylive38Theydon，twanttoget

helpfromothers.

Theyevendon，twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.

Westerners39respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually40at

thegrand-

parents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrento

showtheir

respect.

31.A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative

32.A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising

33.A.loveB.interestC.hopeD.invitation

34.A.stopB.expressC.findD.refuse

35.A.richestB.tallestC.oldestD.

strongest

36.A.offerB.lendC.sellD.take

37.A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different

38.A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly

39.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.just

40.A.growupB.getoffC.makeupD.gettogether

六、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問

題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It'saboutweekendclasses.

TheLearningCentre,GardenCity

WeekendClassesforthismonth:

Classi.Getgoodgrades!

Forgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisclasslearnto...

?remembermore.

?thinkquicklyandreadfast.

?gethighscores.

Class2.Findtruelove...today!

Areyoushyandlonely?Inthisclass,learnto...

?talktopeople:startaconversationwithastranger.

?bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.

?understandaperson，sbodylanguage.

Class3.YouareonTV!

Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcantoo!Inthisclass,

learnto...

?actinTVads.

?useyourvoiceontheradio.

?getTVandradiojobs.

Class4.Seetheworldforfree!

Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittle

money!Inthisclass,learnto...

?getdiscount(50%—80%)onplanetickets.

?travelwithyourfriendsforfree.

?seetheworldbyship...$1perday!Thiscourseisalsoonlineat

www.ASRLC.

41.What'stheadvertisementabout?

A.Studyplan.B.Weekendclasses.C.Summercamp.D.Sports

meeting.

42.Howmanyclassesarementionedinthisadvertisement?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

43.InClass2,whatwillyoulearntodo?

A.Getgoodgrades.B.GetTVandradiojobs.

C.Bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.D.Travelwithyourfriendsfor

free.

44.Inwhichclasscanyoutakeonlinecourses?

A.Class1.B.Class2.C.Class3.D.Class4.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃discount〃inClass4mean?

A.折扣B.免費C.禮品D.退款

B

LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarm

too.She

sews（縫紉）blankets（毯子）forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchas

beingsick,

feelingunhappy,orlosingafamilymember.

Lucygottheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanket

asagiftfor

herfriend，sbirthday."Shelovedit,“Lucysays."So,Ithoughtmaybeother

kidsmightneedthat

kindoflove.”

Hermomposted（發(fā)布）ontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketfor

someonewho

neededcare.Theycollectedthekids，suggestions.When20suggestionscame,Lucy

didn，tjust

chooseone.Shemetalloftheirneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blankets

forkidsin

countries.

Herfavoritepartislearningabouteachchild."Ilovehearingtheirstories

andgettingtoknowthem,“shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothe

children，sinterests.

Oneachoftheblanket,Lucyaddsahand-sewn（手工縫制的）heart."That'sto

letanyone

whogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved,“shesays.

ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriends

alloverthe

world."IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference."Lucysays."Everyonecan

dosomething.

Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”

46.WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforotherkids?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof8.

C.Attheageof12.D.Attheageof20.

47.WhomadethekidsknowLucy'sidea?

A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herfriend'smother.D.Her

machine.

48.WhydoesLucyaddahand-sewnheartoneachoftheblanket?

A.Becauseallthekidslikehearts.

B.Becausehermotherwantshertodoit.

C.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.

D.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.

49.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy?

A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandquiet.

C.Kindandcaring.D.Honestandpolite.

50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SmallAction,BigLoveB.GivingandTaking

C.MotherandDaughterD.BlanketsandLives

C

SharingtheLongJourney

Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhas

justended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest---returning

homesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?

Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonal

things,astro-

nautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples（資料和樣品）forfurther

research

onEarth.

Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean“thehouse”.Theymustcollect

leftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙）.

ItburnedupasitentersEarth's

atmosphere（大氣層）.

Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment（設(shè)備）backinplace.Theyneededto

makesurethat

thingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.

Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftime.This

affectstheir

bodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmade

exerciseplansfor

eachofthemtolandsafely.

Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Other

astronautswillbe

sentthereforfurthertasks.

51.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?

A.Sixmonths.B.Sevenmonths.C.Elevenmonths.D.Oneyear.

52.WhatdidtheybringbacktoEarth?

A.Waste.B.Equipment.

C.Leftoverfood.D.Experimentaldataandsamples.

53.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?

A.Theythrewitaway.B.Theyfixedittothewall.

C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.D.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraphSreferto?

A.Experts.B.Astronauts.C.Exercises.D.Experiments.

55.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TointroduceTiangongspacestation.

B.Tointroduceastronauts'physicalexercises.

C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts?work.

D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.

第二節(jié)補全短文

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmay

getlost.56

Onewayistositdownandstaywhereyouare.Don，ttrytofindyourfriends.

57You

canhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.That'sthemostimportantthing

youshoulddo.

58Givethemsignals（信號）---shoutingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshout

threetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon，tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittle

housecoverupthe

holewithbranches（樹枝）withlotsofleaves.59

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehouse.60As

youwalk,

makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback.

第n卷A.Letthemfindyou.

（非選B.Don，tjustwalkaway.

擇題C.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.

共40D.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

分）E.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofind

you.

第三部分筆試（二）（滿分40分）

七、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每

空只寫一詞）

61.Ofthefourseasons,Ilike（春天）best.

62.Now,（老虎）areindanger.Let'sdosomethingforthem.

63.Rememberto（洗）yourhandsbeforeeating,boysandgirls.

64.Let'sgohomeas（早）aspossibletoenjoyZongziwithourfamily.

OK?

65.MissGaoadvisedustoplantsometomatoesinourclassgardenandwe

al1（同意）.

八、短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空，請將答案填寫在答題卡相

應(yīng)位置。（每詞限用一次）

correctinpoorif

study

Happinessis----------------------------------------foreveryone.In

fact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartinto

it.Whenyouare66troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyou

are67

athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,

peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto68it.Whenyouhelpothers,youwill

haveastrongfeelingofhappinesstoo.

Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyou

are69,

Youcanalsosayyouarehappy.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisarevolving旋轉(zhuǎn)的）

door.”Whenit

closes,italsoopens.70youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappy

andlucky

person.

九、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

下面短文中有十處錯誤，每處錯誤皆用底線標(biāo)出，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

（每小題只填一詞，不得改變原句意思）

IloverunningandIkeeprunningforhalfahoureveryday.

71

WhenIwasinGrade7.Iwasnotgoodwithsports.Iwasafraidofrunningandnever

pass

7273

myrunningtest.Oneofmycousinsaidtome,“Ifonekeepsdoing,hecanmakes

it”.

7475

Hegavememuchsuggestions.Fromthenon.Ibegantopracticerunningeveryday

76

afterschool.Sometimes,IwassuchtiredthatIreallywantedtostop.AndI

didn，t.

7778

Itriedmebesttokeeprunning.

79

NowIdoverygoodinrunning.I'mproudofmyselfandI'mreadyforany

challenge

80

inthefuture.

十、書面表達（滿分20分）

“讀萬卷書，行萬里路。”閱讀已成為我們生活必不可少的一部分。你校英語社團將舉辦

以“熱愛閱讀”為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”為

題寫

篇短文，分享你對閱讀的看法，并提出建議。

內(nèi)容要點：

1.閱讀給你和同學(xué)們帶來了什么好處，如：開闊視野....；

2.同學(xué)們在閱讀中還存在什么問題，如：一些人不愿意閱讀，一些人沒時間閱讀..；

3.針對存在的問題，提出你的建議（至少2條）。

提示詞：開闊視野openupone'smind

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80—100,已經(jīng)給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.短文必須包括所有要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。

EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife

Readinghasbecomepartofourlife

雅安市2022年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段教育學(xué)校招生考試

參考答案

第一部分聽力測試

略

第二部分筆試（一）

四、單項填空

21-25ACDBC

五、完形填空

26-30BABCD31-35BCABC36-40ADCAD

六、閱讀理解

41-45BCCDA46-50BADCA51-55ADCBD56-60CAEDB

第三部分筆試（二）

七、單詞拼寫

61.spring62.tigers63.wash64.early65.agreed

八、短文填空

66.in67.studying68.correct69.poor70.If

九、短文改錯

71.an72.at73.passed74.cousins75.make76.many77.so78.But79.my80.well

十、書面表達

略

中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外還（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"拋開……不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不

屬于同類。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞

等連甩有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：allbut（幾乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之夕卜都）,nothingbut（只不過是……）。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

①reach+地點，意思是"到達"。

②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵達、到達某地（尤指行程的終

點）"。

③getto+地點，意思是"到達"。

注意：當(dāng)arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點副詞here,there,home等時，則省略介詞

當(dāng)只表明"到了"，而未表明地點時，用。

in/at/tooarrive

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段時間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是"在……結(jié)束時"，

"在……盡頭”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相當(dāng)于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，終于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于過去完成時或?qū)頃r，意思是"到……末為止”。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.

Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.

4.it,one,that

①it代替上文所提到的那個事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。

Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.

②one代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類

事物中不同的一個，即替代的是一個帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是

oneso

Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.

③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名

詞時，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些

定語，多數(shù)是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。

Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.

5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout

①lookfor意思是"尋找"，強調(diào)找的過程。

②lookup意思是"查找"，強調(diào)查字典、電話號碼。

③find意思是"找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)"，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。

④findout意思是"查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解"，指的是經(jīng)過認真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物

查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。

6.aswell,aswellas

①aswell相當(dāng)于also,too,意思是“也，又"。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號與句子分

開。

IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.

②aswellas意思是"也，還"。常用來連接兩個并列的成分。連接連個并列的主語時，謂

語動詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。

Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof

①ratherthan和would連用時構(gòu)成wouldrather...than...,意思是"寧愿......而不

愿……”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。

Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.

②ratherthan不和would連用時，表示客觀事實，意思是"是......而不是…;與其......不

如……"。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定

式、動詞等等。ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。rather

連接兩個不定式時，不定式可以帶也可以不帶

thanto,too

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做……而不做……”。

Myparentsjustcalledme.FmafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadof

shoppingwithyoutonight.

④inplaceof意思是"代替"。著重強調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。

Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.

8.alive,living

①alive意思是"活著的，有生命的"，和系動詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語。

Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.

②living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞

的后面。

Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.

10.say,speak,talk,tell

①say+內(nèi)容(+語言)，意思是"說"。Saygoodbye/aword.

SayitinEnglish,please.

Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.

②speak+語言，意思是"講話"。

WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican'tunderstandyou.

③talk意思是"講話,談?wù)?，談?。talkto/with/about

Theyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.

④tell意思是"告訴，講述"。tell+抽象的整體tellastory

tellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.

fIItellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.

11.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.

①beusedtodosth.是usesth.todosth.的被動語態(tài),意思是"被用來做……".

Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.

(2)be/getusedtodoingsth."習(xí)慣于做……",be/get是系動詞,used是形容詞,to

是介詞。

Themanwasusedtolivinginthecountryside.

③usedtodosth."過去常常做……",,

12.befamousfor,befamousas

①befamousfor相當(dāng)于beknownfor,意思是"以......而聞名"。

Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.

②befamousas意思是"作為……出名；以……身份而聞名"。

JayChouisfamousasasinger.

13.watchsbdosth.,watchsbdoingsth.

①watchsbdosth意思是"看見某人做過"，強調(diào)動作的全過程。

Iwatchthethiefstealthebookfromthedesk.

Didshewatchthechildrencrosstheroad?

②watchsbdoingsth意思是"看見某人正在做。強調(diào)動作正在進行。

Iwatchthethiefstealingthebookfromthedesk.

Shewatchedthechildrencrossingtheroad.

③類似用法的詞有see,hear等。

14.cross,across,through

①cross是動詞，across和through是介詞。

Theycrossedtheriverbytheboat.

②across意思是"橫穿，橫過"，指的是從物體的表面上穿過。

Iswamacrosstheriver20yearsago.

③through意思是"貫通，直穿，透過"，指的是立體空間中的穿過。

Theywalkedslowlythroughthewoods.

Thesunshineshoneinthebedroomthroughthewindow.

15.inaway,inthisway,bytheway,ontheway

①inaway意思是"在某種程度上;在某種意義上"。

Inaway,itisagoodbook.

②inthisway意思是"用這種辦法"。

Inthisway,youcanspeakEnglishwell.

③ontheway意思是"在路上，在途中"。

Onthewayhomemyfathertoldmeastory.

④bytheway意思是"順便說"。

Bytheway,haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

16.stoptodosth.,stopdoingsth.

①stoptodosth.意思是"停下來去做某事"。

Assoonastheteacherleft,studentsstoppedtotalk.

②stopdoingsth.意思是"停止做某事"。

Thestudentsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawtheteacher.

③stop...fromdoingsth.意思是"阻止...做..."o

Pleasestopthemfromplayingfire.

17.takepartin,joinin,join

①takepartin意思是"參加"，指的是參加群眾性活動或會議，并在其中起一定的作用。

Thesedays,studentstakepartinmanyactivities.

②join意思是"參加，加入"，指的是加入組織、團體、黨派等，成為其中的一員。

Hejoinedthearmyin1998andjoinedthePartythenextyear.

③joinin意思是"參加某活動"，后面跟的賓語一般是表示競賽、游戲、娛樂等活動的名

詞,常用搭配joinsb.in(doing)sth.

Everyoneshouldjoininthegame.

18.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

①befamiliart。意思是"某事對某人是熟悉的"，主語一定是sth”

Yournameisveryfamiliartome.

②befamiliarwith意思是"某人對某事是精通的、熟悉的"，主語一定是sb”

Hehasbecomefamiliarwiththecity.

20.havegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin

①havegoneto意思是"去了"，可能在途中或在目的地，人還沒回來。

MyfatherhasgonetoShanghaiandwillbebackinaweek.

②havebeento意思是"到過"，曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來了。

HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.

③havebeenin+地點+一段時間意思是"在某地停留了一段時間"。

HehasbeeninHangzhouforthreeyears.

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