>>>JICHUZHISHISHULIModule1Basketball構(gòu)建知識體系>>>JICHUZHISHISHULIModule1Basketball構(gòu)建知識體系構(gòu)建知識體系基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯速記?課標(biāo)單詞構(gòu)建知識體系□starn.□shipyard/?.JL**□sneakern.□suspensionn.□forwardn.□entireadj.□absorbv.□penaltyn.□guardn.□popularityn.AJ□boundv.□howlv.□refereen.□commentaryn.□vestn.□bleedv.□hoopn.□halfn.JL□abruptadj.□cheekn.□courtn.□overtimen.□horizontaladj.□pulsen.□associationn.□coachn.□acceleratev.□dizzyadj.□leaguen.□commentatorn.JJ□bouncen.□bandagen.□top-classadj.□staminan.□tournamentn.□blanketn.□professionaln.□quartern.□intervaln.□ambulancen.□complicatedadj.□hitn.□typicaladj.□sniffv.□consecutiveadj.□nationwideadj.□slimadj.□weepv.□titlen.□dominatev.□stoutadj.□frustrationn.□centren.□wrestingn.□bellyn.□teamworkn.□scorern.□boxingn.□circuitn.□scarn.□valuedadj.□upwardsadv.□boundaryn.□ovaladj.□perprep.□anglen.□controversial必.□gymnasiumn□tien.□collisionn.□asideadv.□polen.□steakn.□paralleladj.JL□dipv.□basisn.□alongsideprep.□adequateadj.□fouln.□versionn.□awesomeadj.□sockn.標(biāo)記熟悉單訶，同受陌生單詞高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義你知遑了面紅H黑體詞的漢語立思嗎J（2020?全國卷I）Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep...撞擊（2020?天:聿卷）Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtoDotheyhavetowaitfortheinformation,orisitjnstantly(instant)available?Nowadaysstudentscangetaccesstovarious(vary)learningresourcesthroughtheInternet.Thestrongerthemotivation(motivate),themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Itwastypicalofhimtocomebackhomesolate.Icannotacceptanopinionofferedtomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.Thepatienthasbeenattendedtobynursesnightanddaysincetheoperation.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空Iwasoften1.absorbed(absorb)inwatchingthekidsastheyplayedbasketballatbreak.Agirlseemedsosmallasshemadeherwaythroughthecrowdofboyswhotriedtodefend,butnoonecouldstopher.Ibegantonoticethe2.talented(talent)girl.Oneday,Iaskedher3.whyshepracticedsomuch.Shesaidwithouthesitation,desire4.toattend(attend)collegetoplaybasketball.Theonlywayistogetascholarship.Mydadsaysifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount?'1wasentirelyuplifted—shewasquiteagirlof5.motjvation(motivate).Sometimelater,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headinherarms.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing.Iamjusttooshort.ThecoachsaysImuststopdreamingaboutplayingfbratoprankedteam,letalonebeingofferedascholarship."IfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedher6.whether/ifshehadtalkedwithherdadaboutit.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidifshetrulywantedtoplaybasketball,7.nothingelsecouldstopherexceptonething-herownattitude,onwhichsuccesswas8.based(base).Thenextyear,she9.obtajncd(obtain)thecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.IO.Instantly(instant)Iwasremindedthatdreamsweremuchmorepowerfulthanpainsandstruggles.n.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示（黑體字部分要使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯）①直到今天我才有時(shí)間與你分享我的籃球故事。Ididn'thavetimetosharewithyoumybasketballstoriesuntiltoday.②我在電視上一看到NBA的實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播，就愛上了籃球。TheinslanlIsawihelivebroadcastofNBAonTV,Ifellinlovewithbasketball.③現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于放學(xué)后和朋友們打籃球。NowIamusedplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.④毫無疑問打籃球在許多方面讓我受益匪淺。Thcreisnodoubtthatplayingbasketballbenefitsmeinmanyways.⑤它不僅使我保持健康和精力充沛，而且還給我提供了交友的機(jī)會。Itnotonlykeepsm。healthyandenergeticbutitalsooffersmeihechancelomakefriends.⑥打籃球使我注意到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。Playingbasketballhasdrawnmyattentiontotheimportanceofteamwork.⑦籃球一直是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我希望將來成為一個(gè)出色的職業(yè)球員。Basketballhasbeenmyfavouritesportallthctimc.Ihopetobecomeanoulslandingprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Step2.表達(dá)升級（改變所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級）（1）用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句①ItwasnotuntilindayihalIhavelimetosharewilhyoumybaskeiballstories.（2）用部分倒裝改寫句⑤Notonlydoesitkeep」nehealthyandenergeticbutitalsooffersmethechancetomakefriends.Step3.銜接成文（利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）IlwasnolunlillodaythalIhavelimetosharewithyoumybaskelballslories.Totellvonthetruth,theinstantIsawthelivebroadcastofNBAonTV、Ifellinlovewithbasketball.NowIamusedtoplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Thereisnodoubtthalplayingbasketballbenefitsmeinmanyways.Notonlydocsitkeepmehealthyandenergeticbulilalsooffersmeihechancelomakefriends.Inaddition,playingbaskelballhasdrawnmyatlenlionloiheimporlanceofleamwork.Inconclusion,basketballhasbeenmyfavouritesportall[hetime.Ihopetobecomeanoutstandingprofessionalplayerinthefuluie.variousagegroups.舉行(2017?江蘇卷)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.投身(2()16?天津卷)Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)onecanholdistheheart.擁有［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］核心單詞語境運(yùn)用holdv.保持attendv.上（學(xué)）averagen.平均數(shù)deservev.應(yīng)得；值得outstandinga力.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的generationn.一代人ado.現(xiàn)場直播地；現(xiàn)場演出地迪皿畫.自私的；自私自利的nature/?.性格；本性；天性obtainv.獲得，得到commitv.犯（錯(cuò)誤，罪行）confirmv.（尤指通過提供更多證據(jù)）證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2020?全國卷I)Itmeanswehavethechanceto_obtain(obtain)informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.(2020?全國卷II)Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerations(generation)togetheriswithachatplatform.(2020?全國卷II)...theofficialconfirmed(confirm)thatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.(2017?全國卷I)1thenmadeitapointto_attcnd(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnall1could.Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideadeserves(deserve)considering.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用defendv.防守—defence防衛(wèi)；防守一defensive自衛(wèi)的；防御用的talent天資;天賦;才能;才華ftalented〃山.有天資的:有才能用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Hewasappoinledasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)Japanshouldapologisetothewomen

的的motivates.作為的動(dòng)力；促進(jìn)一motivationn.動(dòng)力varyv.變化；不同-,variousadj.各種各樣的一variety九種類immediate〃力?.立刻的；即刻的-*immediatelyadv.立刻；立即relyv.信任；信賴freliableadi.可信賴的instanl〃力.立亥U的finstantlyadv.立刻地appointv.任命，Si/R-*appointedadj.約定的，指定的fapDoinlmenl〃.任命；約會；預(yù)約consider。.考慮；認(rèn)為fconsiderateadj.體諒的，考慮周到的fconsiderationn.考慮fconsiderableo的.相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)多的fconsideringp-ep.考慮到，鑒于1().apologyn.道歉fapologisev.道歉，謝罪的motivates.作為的動(dòng)力；促進(jìn)一motivation的motivates.作為的動(dòng)力；促進(jìn)一motivationn.動(dòng)力varyv.變化；不同-,variousadj.各種各樣的一variety九種類immediate〃力?.立刻的；即刻的-*immediatelyadv.立刻；立即relyv.信任；信賴freliableadi.可信賴的instanl〃力.立亥U的finstantlyadv.立刻地appointv.任命，Si/R-*appointedadj.約定的，指定的fapDoinlmenl〃.任命；約會；預(yù)約consider。.考慮；認(rèn)為fconsiderateadj.體諒的，考慮周到的fconsiderationn.考慮fconsiderableo的.相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)多的fconsideringp-ep.考慮到，鑒于1().apologyn.道歉fapologisev.道歉，謝罪whosufferedalotinWorldWarIIbutJapandidn'tmakeanapologytothem.(apology)Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)Joannaisatalenteddancer.Sheshowedtalentfordancingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)Jackisanintelligentstudent,buthelacksmotivation.Whatweshoulddoistothinkofwaystomolivalehimtostudy.(motivate)高頻短語語境運(yùn)用inthehistoryof在歷史上grow叩成長，長大withanaverageof平均為allihetime一直berudeto對粗魯選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。You(l)were_rude_toyoursister,forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytoher.Youknow,yoursisterwasveryconcernedaboutyouandtookgoodcareofyou(2)allthetiine.Shehelpedyoutolearnmaths,Englishandphysics.Inaddition,shewashedyourclotheswhenyouwereveryyoung.Youare?growingupinaveryclose,lovingfamily.ifnecessary如果有必要的話be/get_used_to習(xí)慣于（某事物）drawsb.'s_attention_to引起某人注意（某事物）takepossessionof占有，占據(jù)，擁有bebasedon根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itcameasashockthatthefamoussingerwasarrestedfor④takingpossessionofdrugs,which⑤drewpeople'sattentiontothesinger'sbehaviorimmediately.Intheiropinion,thesingershouldmakeanapologytothepublic.@Ifnccessary.heshouldapologiseonTV.［句式辨識?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用l.the+序數(shù)詞（+名詞）+todo（作定語）。In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.她是我們村第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的女孩子，這使她父母非常自豪。SheisthjfirstgirLtogQ_to_coHcgcinourvillage,whichmakesherparentsveryproud.2.比較級表示最高級：比較級+thanalltheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Atonepoint,Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim!眾所周知，中國比亞洲所有其他國家都大。Asisknowntoall,ChinaislaagerihaaalltheolhnrccunlriesinAsia.3.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問……Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle^outstandingplayerofhis毫無疑問，我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該為全球變暖負(fù)責(zé)。Thereisnodoubtthatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsibleforthegencration,,.globalwarming.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸defendv.防守；辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)［高考原句2018?浙江卷［WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...保護(hù)免遭；保衛(wèi)抵御(2)defence/defensen.防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物indefenceof保衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù)「??詞塊積累-defendherchildrenfromharmanddanger保護(hù)她的孩子免受傷害和危險(xiǎn)cametoherdefence來保護(hù)她soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry為保衛(wèi)他們的祖國而獻(xiàn)身的戰(zhàn)士J1［名師點(diǎn)津］與defend...from/against用法類似的還有：prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等，上述短語若用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，from都不可省略。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2020?浙江卷)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefense(defend)actionsweknew.②Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythesea.③Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)ft己免遭某些攻擊。?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsomeattacks.(defend)②Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedin.defenceofsomcattacks.(defence)deservev.應(yīng)得；值得［高考原句2019?浙江卷］Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.(l)deservedoing值得(被)做deservetodosih.應(yīng)該做某事(2)dcscrvcattcntion/considcration/sympathy/rcspcct值得注意/考慮/同情/尊重廠??詞塊積累-deserveeveryone'sattention值得所有人的注意deservetopasstheexams應(yīng)該通過這次考試deservegivingsuchagreathonour值得給予這么大的榮譽(yù)vJ［名師點(diǎn)津］deservedoing是用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于deservetobedone,用法相同的單詞還有need,want和require等。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空①(2()18?北京卷)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(deserve)another.②Hedeservedtowin(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.③Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting(respect).［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯隨著許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕，目前情況值得關(guān)注。①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservesattention.(deserve+〃.)②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservespayingatlentionto.(deservedoing)appoint任命，委派,約定(l)appoint...(tobe)/as...任命為appointsb.todoslh.指派某人做某事(2)appointment〃.任命，指派；約會，約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會make/haveanappointmentfor預(yù)約；預(yù)定keep/breakanappointment守/失約（3）appointed指定的；約定的「??詞塊積累beappointedtolookintofoodsafety被委派調(diào)查食品安全beappointedasheadmasteroftheschool被任命為這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空①（2018?北京卷）Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointment（appoint）andsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.②（2018?北京卷）Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.③Samhasbeenappointed（aDDoint）manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯她是這些年來唯一一個(gè)被任命為總經(jīng)理的女性。①Sheistheonlyoneofthewomenwhoha、beenepDointedaschiefmanagertheseyears.（定語從句）②Sheistheonlyoneofthewomenappointedaschiefmanagertheseyears.（過去分詞短語作定語）drawone,sattentionto引起某人注意（某事物）payattentionto注意fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon某人的注意力集中在attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意bringsth.toone'sattention使某人注意某事turn/directone'sattentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向devoteone'sattentionto專心于「詞塊積累-focustheirattentionontherisinghousingprice他們的注意力集中在上漲的房價(jià)attractmanypeople'sattention弓|起很多人的注意paymuchattentiontothepronunciation多注意發(fā)音［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空①Inthemeanwhile,moreattentionispaidtothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighschools.②Nowit'stimeforyoutofocusyourattentionon/uponyourstudy.@Healwaysdevoteshisattentiontohclping(help)thehomelesschildren.［鏈接寫作］一句式升級普通表達(dá)：Becausehefixedhisattentiononhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisteacher'sappearance.Qi高級表達(dá)：Fixinghisattcntiononhismobilcphone,hedidn'tnoticehisteacher's叩pearance.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)②離級表達(dá)：With_his__attention_fixed_onhis」nobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisteacher'sappearance.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(教材P?)Butthereisn。doubtthathedeservesthetitle^outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。［句型公式］句中thereisnodoubtthat…意為"毫無疑問"°that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。(1)同位語從句通常用that,whether,what,which,when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,advice,truth,evidence,problem等名詞后面，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。(2)有時(shí)同位語從句可以不緊跟在被說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。［金句推送］There'snodoubtthatyoucangainmorebenefitsfromit.毫無疑問你會從中獲