2022年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷

上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?

A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.

3.Whatwillthegirldo?

A.Drawapicture.B.Singasong.C.Playthepiano.

4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Wheredidtheboygo?

A.Toazoo.B.Toalibrary.C.Toathealre.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?

A.Onthemountain.B.Bytheriver.C.Nearthelake.

7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?

A.Abag.B.Acoat.C.Acamera.

英語試卷第I頁（共10頁）

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday?

A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly6.C.OnJuly7.

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?

A.Ahat.B.Adress.C.Ascarf.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker'sfamily?

A.Themother.B-Thegrandma.C.Thegrandpa.

11.Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?

A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland.

12.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Anengineer.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.WhatwaswrongwithJenny?

C.Shecaughtacold.

A.Shehurtherlegs.B.Shehadaheadache.

14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?

A.Stayinbed.B.Takethemedicine.C.Drinkmorewater.

15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.BDoctorandPatientC.Teacherandstudent.

第二下

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

英語試卷笫2頁（共10頁）

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair,Suddenlyyoufeela

headacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmany

studentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.

Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

THE20-20-20RULE?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhen

Thisgivesyourlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenor

eyesabreakfromlongusingeyedrops.

screentime.Itsuggests

（Sjt摩straightaboutanarm'slength（長度）awayfromthe

lookingatsomething

atleast20feetawayscreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standup

for20secondsafter20andexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.

minutesofworkonthe

（防藍光眼鏡）？

screen.Youcanthen?WhataboutbluelightblockingglassesThey

continueworkingpainmaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthe

free.biggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctors

aboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.

22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.

B.20seconds,20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.

23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.

B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.

C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.

D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.

25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.

B

Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends——foursquirrels（松鼠），two

rabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamily

andtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.

Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplaying

withhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（樹干）hada

sadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoey

tofindthereasonwhyitwassad.

SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Why

areyouunhappy?^^

“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.The

rabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobody

needsmeorlovesme,“repliedthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunder

thesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsit

underthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.

WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycould

tohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.

Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittle

treeandsawsquirelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaround

thetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.

Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintothe

yardandsawthehappytree.

“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails（釘

子）forme,Joey,“saidthefather.

“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,"saidJoey'ssister.

英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

26.Whydidthetreefeelsad?

A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.

B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.

C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.

D.BecauseJoey*ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.

27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.

b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.

c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.

d.Joey*sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.

e.Joey*sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.

A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e

28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?

A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.

C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.

B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.

C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.

D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.

0.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.

C

There'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtor

estafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdighofesunder

theground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.They

seemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsofthe

plantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomething

fromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（氣泡）willbeformedaround

them.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.

英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷縮）ina

ball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfbrtwoweeksandwakeup

toeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingup

again.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayin

itsholeformonths.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforethey

sleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleep

undertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.When

itclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyfbrwork.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?

A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingto-thetext?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.

D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.

B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whereanimalslive?B.Whyanimalsmove?

C.Howanimalssleep?D.Whatanimalsfeedon?

D

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthink,itisimpossibleespeciallyifyou

donotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritea

betterpoemthanyouexpected.___36

英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）

Pickatheme（主

題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.37__"Loveandfriendship^isalwayst

hethemeforapoem.

Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoetic

form.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?USeyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribe

*somethingusingthefivesenses.-38___Usingimaginationswill

leadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意

象）comealiveforthem.

?39Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow^andsoon.Withthes

expressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderft

worktoyourreaders.

?Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudt

yourself,_40___Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintotheno-

smoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficult.strange.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入材空白處

的最佳答案。

Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'sro

shefoundhermumwas_41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.

Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadw

expectherto_42_hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefe_43_herm

umdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot_44_becauseshealso

英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）

schoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?

Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher_45_sittingatthekitchentable,lonely

andtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She_46_thatherfather,aswellas

ahusband,mustbereally_47

Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,4tMakethe_48willyou,Bella?^^

Shewasgoingtofinda(n)_49_tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidto

herself,4tItisa_50_timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatI

candotohelp."Thenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(肖U)potatoes.

“OK,Daddy,"saidBclla.4tEverythingwillbeallrightandwecan_52_.“Atthe

moment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt_53_一grown-up,somehow.It

wasreallygoodto_54_asmiletoherfather'sface,evenforonlyamoment.

“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”

“Yes,wewill.Ifwe___55___eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright.”

Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.

41.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost

42.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough

43.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless

44.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true

45.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad

46.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised

47.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised

48.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present

49.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question

50.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right

51.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly

52.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand

53.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different

54.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold

55.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce

英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空

限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdevelopthey

Handwashingwithsoapcanreduce（減少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest___56tostop

thespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven't57___therighthabit

ofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash_58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It*ssuch

asimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.

Issarandhisfrienddecidedto_59theproblemusingafunmethod.Theytried

manytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing_60_afunactivity.

Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen_61___ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendraw

onhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthe

children'shands_62_theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery___63_forateac

herinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach_64_washhishandspr

operly.

""Childrenwashhandsmuch_65_thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingon

hands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,“saidIssar.

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There_66_alotofgreatChinese

sayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive_67_goodlife.What'syour

favoriteChinesesaying?Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyou

likeit.

Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（錯誤）andnottocorrectthem,this,

indeed,istohavefaults.,9Iagreewiththesaying,Forexample,_68_tookme

muchtimetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twantto

putinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry_69_

correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.

“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher^is

oneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice_70_myclassmates,!willthinkof

thisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.

英語試卷第9頁（共10頁）

五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、

完整。

A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?

B:Asbusyasabee.71..

A:Aproject?

B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.

A:Soundsinteresting.72.?

B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehope

peoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.

A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!

B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73.?

A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.

letmesee...74..

A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?

B:Goodidea.75.?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.

六、書面表達（20分）

閱讀是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑。請你結(jié)合下面圖示信息，以“Howreadingimprovesmy

English”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？挠⒄Z專欄投稿。

[improvemy

kspokenEnglish

（developmy

Ithinkingability

寫作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：improve提高

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish

ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.

英語試卷第10頁（共10頁）

2022年河南省普通高中招生考試

英語試題參考答案

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

題號12345678910

答案CBCBAACBCc

題號11121314151617181920

答案BBAACDEACB

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

題號21222324252627282930

答案BCDDABCDBA

題號31323334353637383940

答案DCBACEBDAC

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

題號414243444546474849505152535455

答案ABACDCBCABCBDAC

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

56.o

61.which62.if63.helpful64.child65.longer

66.are67.a68,it69.to70.with

五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

71.I'mbusywithaproject/myproject

I'mbusydoingaproject/myproject

I'mworkingonaproject/myproject

I'mdoingaproject/myproject

Ihaveaprojecttodo/finish

72.What'sitabout

What'sit

Whatisthehomework(about)

英語試題參考答案第1頁（共3頁）

73.Can/CouldAVould/Willyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions

Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)

74.(Fmgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culture/...

(I'mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuseum/ShaolinTempie/Hulatang/...

History/Food/Culture/Henanopera

75.Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us

Wouldyoulovetogowithme/Joinme/us

Will