２０2３年河南學(xué)位英語考試全真試題及答案解析

Paｒt

I

Vocａｂulａry

and

Sｔructure

(20

ｐｏints)

Ｄirｅctions：

Iｎ

tｈis

ｐａrｔ

ｔheｒe

ａre

２0

ｉncｏmｐlｅtｅ

seｎtｅncｅs.

Ｆor

eaｃh

seｎtｅnｃe

thｅre

are

four

ｃhｏiceｓ

maｒkｅｄ

Ａ,

B，

C

anｄ

Ｄ.

Choｏse

the

ONＥ

ａnsｗeｒ

tｈat

ｂest

cｏｍpletes

the

ｓeｎtenｃe．

Tｈeｎ

marｋ

ｔhe

best

ｃhoｉce

ａnｄ

mａrｋ

thｅ

ｃorresｐonding

lｅｔｔer

oｎ

the

Ansｗｅr

Shｅet

with

a

sinｇle

line

ｔhｒｏｕgh

ｔｈe

centｅr.

1.

You

ｄon’t

ｏbｊｅct

___＿＿_(dá)__

you

by

ｙｏur

first

namｅ,

dｏ

you？

Ａ．

for

mｅ

tｏ

caｌｌ

Ｂ.

me

to

ｃａll

C.

ｔo

my

calling

D.

my

cａllｉng

２．

My

new

gｌasｓes

coｓt

ｍe

_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_

ｔhe

laｓt

ｐair

thａt(yī)

I

ｂoughｔ.

A.

tｈree

times

B.

ｔhreｅ

times

as

much

as

C.

thｒｅe

ｔimes

as

much

D.

thｒｅe

timeｓ

ｍuch

as

3.

Oｎｅ

of

tｈｅ

guａrds

__＿＿_(dá)__

ｗｈｅｎ

the

gｅneraｌ

camｅ

in,

whｉch

made

hｉm

veｒy

ａngrｙ.

Ａ．

has

sｌept

Ｂ.

weｒe

ｓleepinｇ

C.

slepｔ

D.

was

sｌeeping

4．

Helｅn

ａpｏｌogiｚed

ｆoｒ

＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿＿

to

ａt(yī)tenｄ

tｈｅ

ｐarty.

A.

ｈer

noｔ

beｉｎg

ａble

Ｂ.

heｒ

beinｇ

nｏｔ

able

C.

her

to

be

noｔ

able

D.

heｒ

ｎot

to

be

able

５.

Iｔ

____＿＿_(dá)

me

of

tｈｅ

villａge

whｅre

wｅ

sｐｅnt

ｏｕr

hｏliｄaｙｓ

ｌａsｔ

ｓuｍmer.

Ａ.

remembeｒs

Ｂ.

rｅmiｎds

C．

ｒecalls

D.

ｒｅｌies

6.

Ａ

_______

mａn

is

happy

witｈ

wｈａｔ

he

has.

A.

conceitｅd

B.

coｍｐetent

C.

confidｅnt

D.

cｏnteｎｔeｄ

7.

He

＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__

his

ｓon

by

givｉng

hiｍ

ｔoo

much

money.

A.

daｍageｄ

B.

hurt

C.

spoiled

D．

harｍed

8．

Befoｒｅ

signing

the

contrａct,

Mr.

Whiｔe

ｌｏｏｋeｄ

it

over

______＿.

A.

pｒimａｒｉly

B．

evｅnly

Ｃ.

fｏrｍalｌy

D．

caｕｔiｏuｓly

９．

The

ｄｏcｔor

ｓｏoｎ

made

tｈe

ｗorｒied

patiｅnｔ

feｅl

_______

ｅａse.

Ａ.

ｗｉth

Ｂ.

aｔ

C.

on

D.

off

１0.

We

wｅre

ｄeliｇhted

to

find

the

trｅeｓ

ｐlａnted

a

ｙear

befoｒe

_______

veｒy

tall.

A.

gｒowiｎｇ

Ｂ．

being

ｇｒown

Ｃ．

hａviｎg

ｂeeｎ

ｇrowiｎg

D．

grｏwn

１1.

＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿

tｈe

importａnce

of

weariｎｇ

seaｔ

beｌtｓ

while

driｖiｎg.

A．

Ｌｉttlｅ

thｅy

ｒeａｌize

B.

They

lｉttle

ｄo

reaｌiｚｅ

C.

Little

realizｅ

do

they

Ｄ.

Litｔlｅ

dｏ

they

reａlｉze

1２.

They

will

ｇｏ

home

ｆor

wｉnteｒ

ｖacation

as

ｓoon

ａs

ｔheｙ

＿_(dá)____

their

ｅxams．

Ａ.

have

ｆinished

B.

fｉnish

C．

wiｌl

ｆinｉｓh

Ｄ.

will

ｈave

finished

1３.

Ｗithoｕt

your

hｅlp,

we

____＿_(dá)＿

so

ｍｕch．

A．

dｉdn’ｔ

achｉeｖe

B．

woｕｌd

noｔ

hａvｅ

aｃｈｉeｖed

Ｃ.

will

nｏt

ａchieve

Ｄ.

don’ｔ

acｈiｅve

14．

Theｙ

sｅｎt

us

thｅir

stａt(yī)emenｔ,

＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_

to

ｇeｔ

our

ｓuppｏrt.

A.

hoped

B.

to

hope

C．

hopｉnｇ

D.

ｈaving

ｈoped

15.

The

timｅ

wiｌl

coｍe

______＿

man

cａｎ

fly

to

ouｔer

ｓpａce

fｒｅelｙ.

A．

that

B．

wｈen

C.

in

ｔｈaｔ

D．

ｗhicｈ

16．

My

wallｅt

is

nｏｗｈｅｒe

ｔo

be

foｕnd．

I

＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿

whｅn

Ｉ

wａs

on

ｔhe

bｕs.

A.

mｕst

have

dｒopped

ｉt

Ｂ.

ｍusｔ

drｏp

ｉt

Ｃ.

sｈould

havｅ

drｏpｐｅd

ｉt

D．

oｕghｔ

ｔo

have

droｐped

iｔ

17.

Aｒrivｉng

ａt(yī)

ｔhe

bus

stop,

＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_

waitinｇ

there.

A．

he

foｕnd

ａ

lｏｔ

of

peoplｅ

B.

a

lot

ｐeｏｐle

werｅ

C.

ｈe

ｆound

a

ｌot

oｆ

people’s

D．

people

ｗere

ｆoｕnd

1８.

“She

muｓt

ｂe

in

ｔhe

dｏrmitoｒy

now．”

“No，

shｅ

__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿

bｅ

theｒｅ．

Ｉ

sａw

ｈeｒ

ｉｎ

ｔhe

claｓsrｏoｍ

a

miｎｕｔe

ago.”

Ａ.

mｕstn’t

B．

couldn’t

C.

can’t

D．

woulｄｎ’t

19.

____＿_(dá)_

you

were

bｕsy，

Ｉ

wouldｎ’t

have

botｈｅred

yoｕ

ｗｉtｈ

my

qｕesｔｉons.Ａ.IfＩreａｌizｅdB.HadＩrｅａlizedC.DidIｈaｖerｅaliｚｅdｔｈatＤ．AsIｒealｉzed２0.Tomｓaidtｈaｔｈeｗouldｎ’tmind__＿＿_(dá)__.A．towaitfｏrusB.waitingforuｓC.ｗaｉtfoｒusD.forwａitiｎgusPartIIReadingCompreheｎｓion(40pointｓ)Dｉrectionｓ：Theｒeａrefourpａsｓagｅsｉnthisparｔ.Ｅachpａssageｉｓfｏｌlowｅｄbysomeqｕesｔiｏnsorｕｎｆiｎishedstateｍentｓ．ForｅａcｈofthemtheｒeaｒefourchoicesｍaｒkedA,B,CａnｄD.YousｈoulddecｉdeoｎthebｅstchｏiceａndmaｒkthｅcｏrrｅspｏndiｎgｌettｅrｏｎｔheAnswerShｅeｔwithasｉnglelinethroughtｈecenter．Passage1Alｉtｔlegiｒlwａsｇｉvensomanypictuｒｅbookｓoｎhｅｒseventhbiｒthｄaythａt(yī)ｈeｒfatherthouｇｈthiｓdａugｈterｓhoｕldgivｅoｎｅｏrtwoofhernewbｏｏｋstｏａlittｌeｎｅｉghｂoｒboyｎａｍｅｄRｏｂeｒt.Noｗ,tａkingboｏkｓ,orａnyｔhiｎｇelse，frｏmaｌittｌegiｒlｉsｌiｋetaｋiｎgcandyfroｍabaｂｙ,ｂutｔhｅｆatherofthelitｔleｇirlｈaｄhiｓwａyandＲｏbertｇottwoofhｅrboｏkｓ．“Ａfteｒａlｌ,ｔｈatleavesyouｗitｈnine,”sａｉdthｅfathｅｒ，whoｔhoｕghtｈｅｗasapｈｉlosｏpheraｎdａchｉldpsychoｌogistandcouｌdｎ’ｔshuｔhisbigstuｐidｍouthonthesｕbjｅcｔ.Afｅｗwｅekslaｔer，thefａt(yī)hｅrｗenttoｈislｉbrarｙｔoｌｏｏkup“father”iｎtheOxfoｒdEnｇｌishDicｔioｎarｙｔofeasthiseyesonｔhｅｐｒaiｓeofｆathｅrｈooｄｔhrouｇhｔhecenturiｅs,bｕthecoulｄn’tｆｉndvoｌｕｍeF－Gａndthenｈediscovｅｒedthatthrｅeothersweremiｓsｉnｇ,too.A－B,L-Ｍ，V－Z.Hebegａntoseａｒｃhhisｈｏuseholdandleａrnedwhａt(yī)hadhapｐenedtｏthefｏurmissｉngvoｌｕmes.“Amａncametｏtｈedｏｏrｔｈiｓmorniｎｇ,”ｓaｉｄhislｉｔtｌedａughter,“andｈediｄn’tknowhowｔogetfｒomｈereｔoTｏｒｒingtoｎ,oｒｆromTｏrｒinｇtｏntｏWinsｔed,anｄhewasanｉceman，mｕcｈｎicerthanＲobert,andｓoＩgａｖｅｈimfｏurｏfｙｏurｂｏoks.Afterall,tｈereａrethirteenvoluｍesiｎthｅOxｆｏrdEnglｉshＤictionａｒy,ａnｄthatleavesyoｕwithniｎe.”21.Ｈowdoesｔhewritｅrfeelａbouttakiｎgpiｃtuｒebooksfromａliｔｔlegiｒｌ?Ａ.Thissortoｆthinｇｉsquｉtecｏｍmon.B．Itｍaｋeｓnodiffeｒencetoachilｄ.C.Iｔ’ｓnothinｇtｏbｅsuｒｐrisｅdat．Ｄ.Iｔｍａyhurtthegirl’sfeelings．22.Intheｓecondparaｇraph“ｔｈefaｔher…h(huán)adhiｓway”meaｎs＿_(dá)______.A.ｔhefａt(yī)herwentｏｕttoｗｏrkB.thefatheｒｍadehisｏwnｄeｃisionＣ．thefatherｌeftｈisdauｇhterａｌoｎeD.theｆａt(yī)herdiｄｗhatｈewaｎtｅd23.Whｉcｈoftheｆｏllｏｗingｓeｎｔeｎcｅsｍaｙbestrｅflecttｈeｇirl’sattituｄｅtowaｒｄherfａｔｈer?A.“Aｍａncametothedｏorｔhiｓmornｉｎg.”Ｂ.“Heｗａsaｎiｃeman，muchnｉcertｈａnＲoｂert.”C.“Aftｅrall，thatleavesyouwiｔhnｉｎe.”D.“Igaｖｅhｉmfｏｕｒｏfｙourｂooks.”24.Whatdｏｅｓtheｗriteｒthinｋofthｅfatheｒ?A.Hewasveｒｙstriｃｔwｉthｈｉsdauｇｈter.B.Hewastoopｒoudtｏlisteｎtohisｄaｕghtｅr.C．Ａsaｃhｉlｄpsycholoｇiｓt，heｄidn’tunderｓｔandhｉsdａughter’spｓyｃholoｇyｖｅｒyｗell．D.Ａsａｆathｅr,heshoｗedliｔtlecarefｏｒｈiｓdaｕｇhｔｅr.25．Ｔhissｈoｒtsｔoｒｙｔelｌsｕｓｔｈａt(yī)_＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.A.fａilurｅisthｅmotherｏfsuccessB.wｈatyoudonotwisｈdｏnetoyourｓｅlｆ,ｄｏnｏtdotoｏtｈersC．ｗesｈouldputoｔhersfirｓtanｄoｕrｓelｖesｌasｔD．eｖeryｔhingｉshardinｔhebeginninｇPaｓsａgｅ2Whatiｓexactｌyalie?Isitaｎｙthｉngwesaywhiｃhweknowisuntrue?Ｏrisｉtsoｍetｈｉngmoreｔｈanｔhａt(yī)?Forexａmpｌe,supposｅａfrieｎdｗaｎtｓtｏbｏrroｗｓomemoｎeyfromyou，ｙousaｙ:IwishＩcouｌdｈelpｙｏubutI’mshoｒｔofmoｎeyｍyｓelf.Ｉnｆａct,yｏｕareｎotshｏrｔofmｏｎey,ｂｕtyoｕrfriendiｓｉnｔｈｅｈａｂitofnoｔpａyiｎｇｈisdeｂtsａndyoｕdｏn’twanｔtohuｒthisｆｅelinｇsbyrｅｍindinghimofthｉs.Isthisｒeａlｌyａlie?Ascｉeｎｔifｉcstudyｏｆlyinｇshowｓwomｅｎarｅbeｔteｒliａｒsthanmen,pａrｔiculａｒｌｙwｈｅntellｉnｇa“whiteｌiｅ”suchaswhenａwomanaｔapaｒtｙｔellsanｏｔherwomanthatshｅlikｅsｈeｒdｒesswhenshereallytｈｉnｋsitlooｋsterriblｅ.However,ｔhisisｏnｌｙonesideｏｆthestory.Otherrｅsearcheｓshowthatmｅｎarｅmｏrｅlｉkelytotellmoreseriouｓlieｓ,suchasmakｉngaprｏmｉｓewhiｃhtheyｈavenoｉｎtenｔionｏffulfｉlling.Thisistｈekiｎdofliepｏliticianｓanｄｂusinessmeｎaresupposeｄｔobeparticularｌyskiｌledat:thelｉefｒomwhicｈtheliａrhopesｔoprｏfitorｇａiｎiｎｓｏmeｗay.Researcｈhaｓaｌsｏbｅｅndoｎeintoｔhewａypeｏple’sbehaviorchａngｅsｉnanumｂerofsｍalｌ,appａｒeｎtlyunｉｍportaｎtwaｙswhenthｅyｌie．Ｉthasbeenfoundthａｔiftheyaｒｅsitｔinｇdowｎａt(yī)thesameｔime,theytendtｏmoveaboutintheirｃhａirsｍｏreｔｈaｎusual.ToｔhetｒａiｎｅｄobserｖertheyaresayｉｎgIｗishIwｅresoｍewhereelｓenow.26.Ｔｈiｓpassaｇeｔellsusthat___＿_(dá)___．Ａ.tellinglｉｅsisoｆtenneceｓｓaryｉnｏｒdertoavｏｉdbｅiｎgdefeateｄB.ｔelｌiｎgliｅsisｏftｅnbadｂｅcauｓepeopleoughｔnottｏbeｄishｏｎｅstＣ.tellinｇliesissomｅtimesnecｅssaryinｏrｄeｒnottohurtsoｍｅｏneｅlｓｅ’sｆeelinｇｓD.tellingliesisnotbａdatallinmostｃases27．InＰaragrapｈ2,thesentｅnｃe“Wｏmenaｒebｅtｔｅrliarsthanmendo.”ｐroｂaｂｌyｍeanｓ________.A.wｏmenarebetteｒattｅｌｌiｎgliｅsthａnmenB.womenliaｒsaｒｅbetterａcceｐtedｔhａnｍｅnC.ｗｏmｅnhaｖeabeｔterintentioｎｗhentellingliesD.womentｅllfewerｌiesthanｍeｎdo２8.A“whiｔeｌie”mｅans__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_．Ａ.aliｅthatisｃompｌetelyuｎbｅlievａbｌｅB.aｌiethatｉstoldwｉthagｏoｄwillC．a(chǎn)ｌieｔｈatisalwaysbeliｅｖａbｌeD.aliｅｔhatofteｎhasaｎeviｌpurpoｓｅ２9．Pｏliticｉanｓａndbｕsinesｓmenaｒeｓupposｅdｔoｂeskｉlleｄａt(yī)tellinｇｔhekｉndｏfｌｉes＿_(dá)______.A.fromwｈichthｅymaｙgａinｓoｍeadvaｎｔagｅsB.tｈatsｅeｍsｔobebｅliｅｖabｌｅC．thａt(yī)ｗomenaremoｓtlikelytobeliｅveD．ｗｉthwhiｃｈtheycanhavebetteｒrｅｌａt(yī)iｏnshiｐwithotheｒｓ３0.Itｃanbｅｃｏncludedfｒomthepassaｇeｔhat____＿＿_(dá)＿．Ａ.thereisasｉmpｌewａyofｆindinｇoutifsomeonｅiｓlyinｇB.fromsoｍｅｗayspｅopｌｅbehavｅwecaｎknoｗtheｙaｒeｌｙiｎgＣ．cerｔainemｏｔionsａｒｅproofoflｙiｎｇD.inｓomesiｔuａt(yī)ｉonｓwoｍｅnarｅmostｌikeｌyｔoｔhiｎkbuｓｉnｅssｍenareｄisｈoｎｅｓtＰasｓage3Lifereallｙshouldbeoneｌonｇjourneｙofｊoyｆｏｒchｉlｄrｅnbornｗiｔhaworldofweaｌthａt(yī)theｉrfeeｔ.IｎternatiｏnａｌlyfamoｕｓchｉｌddocｔｏｒＲｏｂertColｅsistｈeworld’sｔopeｘpeｒtoｎtheiｎfｌｕｅncｅofｍoneyonｃhildｒｅn.Hｅhａswｒittenａwelｌ-knownｂoｏkonthesｕbject，“ThePrivｉlegｅdOnes”,anｄhisresearchshoｗsthａt(yī)toomｕchｍｏneyｉntｈefａmilycancaｕsｅasmａnyｐrobｌemsastooｌittｌe．“Obｖｉouｓlｙthｅｒeａrｅcertaiｎadvantａgestｏbeingricｈ,”saysｔｈe33－ｙear-olｄdｏｃtｏr，“sucｈasｂetｔｅrhｅaｌth,educａt(yī)iｏnanｄfｕtureworｋｐｒospecｔs.Ｂｕｔｔhｅmosｔimportanｔistｈeｑuaｌiｔyｏｆfamilylifｅ.Moneycan’tbuyloｖｅ.”Ｉtcａｎbuyａlｏtｏfotｈerthings,howeｖer，andtｈａt(yī)’sｗｈｅreｔhetｒoublestarｔs．Richkｉdｓｈａvesｏｍuｃhtocｈooｓeｆrｏｍthatthｅｙoftenbｅcomeｃｏnfused.Over－ｉndｕｌgｅｎcebｙtｈeirparentscanmakｅthemspｏiｌt.Theyteｎdtotraｖｅlmｏｒeｔｈanｏtherchildren,fromhｏmeｔohomeａndcｏuntrｙtｏcｏuntrｙ，whichcauｓｅｓfeｅlinｇsｏｆrestｌesｓｎｅss.“Bｕｔprivilegedchildrenｄohaveabeｔterseｎseoｆtｈeirposｉtｉoｎsinｔhｅｗoｒｌd,”adｄsMr.Colｅs,“ａｎdtheｙａremoｒｅseｌf－assured.”Therichchilｄrenｉｎｈeriｔthｅpropeｒtyfｒomtheirpareｎtsandｅｎjoyahighｉncｏmｅ．Sｏmoｎｅywiｌlneverｂeoneoｆthｅirpｒobleｍs．“Hoｗevｅrｔheｙwillhaｖeａseｎseｏfiｓoｌatioｎ”，ｗarnsDrCｏles,“andｔheｙcouldｓuffeｒfromthehａrdshiｐofnｏtbeingabletodｅalｗitｈｔhｅeｖerydaｙworldbecauseｔheywillneｖerｒｅaｌｌybeｇiventhechａｎce.Eｖerｙthingthｅｙｈａveachｉeｖｅdiｓbｅｃauseｏfanaｃcｉdｅnｔｏfbirtｈ.Theｒeｃａnｂenotｒemendouｓiｎnersatiｓfactiｏnaboｕtthat.”Today’sｗeａlthypaｒｅｎtsperhapsrealｉzeｔｈeirrichescａnｂemoｒｅofａheａvyloadthaｎaｈappinesstothｅｉrchildrｅｎ.Ｓotｈｅｆirstｔhｉnｇfortheｍtocoｎsｉderisｔoeｎｓureｔhattheirfamiliesaｒeasrｉchinloveaｓtheyareｉｎmoney.31．Iｎhｉsｂｏok“ＴhePriviｌegｅdOnes,”DrCｏlesiｍpｌｉeｓｔhat_______．Ａ.thｅｒearefｅwｅrprｏblｅmsiｎtｈｅrｉcｈfaｍilｙthaｎｔｈepoｏｒfamｉｌyＢ.riｃhｃｈｉｌdrenlivealiｆeofｓｅparationfromthewoｒｌdC.ricｈｃhildrenuｓuallｙenjoymｏreｌoｖethａｎpoorｃhildrｅnD.thequalｉｔyofricｈcｈiｌdrｅn’sfａｍｉｌylifemaynotbehigh32.Inｔhedoctor’sview,___＿_(dá)__.Ａ.ｔｈereａrｅbothadvａnｔａgesａnddisadvantageｓtｏbeingricｈB.traveｌｉngalotwiｌlbebenｅficｉaltochｉldrenC.riｃhｃhilｄrenusualｌyhavelittｌecｏnfｉdenceinｔhemselveｓD．riｃhkidsａrｅofｔeｎshortofｍoｎｅybeｃauｓｅｏfｔheｉｒｌｉfｅofluxury33.WhｉｃｈofｔhefollｏｗiｎgstatemeｎtｓiｓTRＵＥacｃｏrdiｎgｔoｔｈepassage？A.Rｉｃhchｉｌdrｅｎusuallyleadalifeｏfhａpｐｉnｅsｓ.B.Ricｈｃhildｒenhａveeaｒnedwｈattheyhave.Ｃ.Ｒicｈchildｒentenｄｔofeｅlisolated.D.Rｉchchildrenaｒehaｒdｌygiventoomａnymateｒiaｌthｉngs．34.Aｃcordｉｎgｔotheauthｏrｏfthepassａge,＿_(dá)_____.A.liｆｅiｓreａｌlｙalonｇjｏurneyｏfjoyｆｏｒｒｉchchiｌｄrｅnB.theｒｉchchｉldreｎｆeeｌgrｅａt(yī)lysatisfiｅdｗｉthtｈeｐropｅrtytheyｉnｈｅritfroｍtｈeirparｅnｔsC.itｉsmoｓｔimｐoｒｔａｎtforwealthparenｔｓｔomaｋｅsuｒetｈaｔｔheirｆａmiliesaｒericｈiｎｌoｖeasｗellasinｍｏneyD.todayallthｅweａｌthyparentsarｅsuｒeofthｅpｒｏblｅｍsｔheｉrmonｅycaｎbriｎg35.Itsｅemstｈattheauthｏrofthepaｓｓａge＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)whatDr.Ｃolessａyｓintheｂoｏk“TheＰｒivｉｌegｅｄOneｓ”.A.knowｓｌiｔtleaｂoutB.isｄoｕbtfulａboutＣ.isopposeｄtｏD.aｇｒeesｗithＰassagｅ４Ｖerｙoldpeopｌedｏraiｓemoralprｏｂlemｓforａlmosteｖeｒyonewｈｏcomesｉntoconｔactwitｈthem．Thｅiｒｖalues—thiscan’tｂereｐeateｄtoｏofｔen—aｒｅnoｔneceｓsariｌyouｒvａlueｓ.Pｈysicalcomfort,cleannｅssａｎdoｒderaｒenoｔｎecesｓaｒiｌythemｏstimpoｒｔantthings．Thesｏcialserｖiｃｅsｆromtimeｔotimefｉnｄtｈemseｌvesfacedwiｔhaflatwｉthdecａying（腐爛）fooｄｃoveredbysmallｗｏrms,anｄａnoldpｅｒsonlｙingaｌonｅonbed，tａkingnoｎoticeｏftheｗorms．Buｔisitｉｎteｒferiｎgwithｐersonalｆreedomtｏiｎｓiｓtthatｔheygoｔolｉvewithsｏｍeｏfｔhｅirrｅlatｉvｅssotｈatthｅymｉghtbetakenｂettercａrｅoｆ？Somｅｓocｉａlworkers，ｔheoｎeｓｗhocleａrupｔhewormｓ，thinkｗeareinｄangeｒoｆcaｒryingthiｓconceｐtofpeｒsｏnalfreｅdoｍtoｔhepointwherｅserioｕsrｉｓksaｒebeingtakenｗｉｔｈtｈｅhealthａｎｄsafeｔyｏftｈeold.Ｉｎdｅｅdtｈeoｌdcanｂeeａｓiｌｙhｕrtorｈarmed.Theｂoｄyiｓlｉkｅacar．Ｉtneedｓmoremeｃｈaｎicａｌmaintｅnanceasitｇetsｏｌder．Yoｕcanｃａrrythisｃompaｒｉsonrightthrouｇhtｏtｈeproviｓioｎoｆｓｐａｒｅpａrts.Butnevｅrforgetthatsuchoｐerationsａrepａinfuleｘperienｃｅs,hｏwｅvｅrgooｄｔheresultｓ.Ａnｄatwｈaｔpoｉntsｈouldｙouceasｅtotｒeattｈeoldｂｏｄy?Iｓitmoｒallyｒｉghttotrytｏpushoffdeａｔhbyconｔinuingthedｅveloｐmentofｄｒugｓtoexｃｉtetheforｇeｔfｕｌoldmindandtomakethｅoｌdｂodyactｉｖe,ｋnoｗiｎgthａt(yī)itisｄeｓigneｄtoｄｉe?Youcannotaskdｏｃtoｒsorｓcｉentｉsｔｓtｏdeｃｉde,ｂecａuseｓolongaｓｔheycaｎｓeｅｔheｔechnｉcaloｐportuniｔiｅｓ,ｔｈｅywillｆeelbｏundtｏｇivethｅmatｒy,oｎtｈeprｉｎcipｌeｔｈatwhileｔhｅrｅ’slifｅ，ｔhｅre’shope.Ｗhenyouｔaｌktotｈｅolｄｐｅopｌe,howeveｒ,yoｕａｒｅforｃedtotheｃonｃlusiontｈatwheｔhｅｒaｇeｉｓｈａppyoｒunplｅaｓanｔdｅpendslessｏnｍｏneyorｏnheａlththaｎiｔｄoesoｎｙoｕrabiｌitytｏhａｖeｆun．36.ItiｓimplieｄｉnＰarａｇｒapｈ１ｔhat____＿_(dá).A．vｅryoldｐeopleｅnjoyｌiviｎgｗitｈtheｉrrelatｉvesB.sｏciａlｓｅrｖicｅｓｈａvenothiｎgｔｏｄoｗiｔhveｒyoｌdpeopｌeC.verｙoｌdpeoplｅwoulｄlikｅtoｌｉveaｌonesoｔhattheycanhａｖemorepersonalｆreedoｍＤ.vｅｒyoｌdpeopｌｅareabletokeeｐｔheｉrｒoomsｖeryclean３7.Somesocｉａｌwｏrｋersthinｋthat＿_(dá)____＿.A．hｅalthａｎdｓａfetyareｍoreiｍportantthanpeｒsｏnaｌfreｅdｏｍB．perｓoｎａｌfreedｏmismoreｉmportantｔhanheaｌthaｎdｓafｅtｙＣ.ｏlｄpeｏpｌeｓhoulｄkeｅptheｉｒrｏomｓcleanD.onｅshouldnottaｋeriｓksdeａlingwｉtｈoｌdｐeｏpｌe38.Inthｅauthｏr’ｓopinion,___＿_(dá)＿.Ａ.thehumanbｏdycａn’ｔbeｃompaｒedtoaｃarB.theｏldｅrapersonis,themoreｃareheneedｓＣ．ｔoomuchemphａsishasbeenputonｏldpeｏｐlｅ’svaluesD．iｔiseasytｏprovｉｄespaｒeｐaｒtsforoldｐｅople3９．Tｈeword“iｔ”inｔｈeｌastpaｒａgraphrefeｒstｏ__＿_(dá)__＿.Ａ.theconcｌusionyouhａvecomeｔoB.whetｈeｒａｇｅisｈaｐpｙorunpleａｓanｔＣ.yｏurtalktｏtheoｌdpeopｌｅD.ｏne’ｓｍoneyorｏｎe’shｅalth40.Ｔheaｕthorthinkstｈat＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿.A.medｉｃaｌｄecisionsｆｏrolｄpeｏplesｈouldbelefｔtｏthedoctｏｒsB．oldpeopｌecanenｊoyａhaｐpylifeonlyｉfｔheyareverｙriｃhC.theopｉniｏnｔhａt(yī)ｗesｈouldtryeveｒyｍｅaｎspｏssｉbleｔosavｅｏｌｄｐｅｏｐleisｄoubtfulD.iｔiｓalwayｓｍoｒaｌlyrｉｇhttotｒeatoｌdpeopleandｐusｈｏｆｆｄeathＰaｒtIIＩＣｌoze(10ｐoiｎtｓ)Directｉons：Tｈeｒeａｒe10ｂlａｎksiｎthefｏllowingｐassagｅ.For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并且現(xiàn)在分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。15.B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨游的時候?qū)絹??！窘馕觥肯刃性~為time,是表達(dá)時間的名詞，所以用wｈen引導(dǎo)定語從句。又因英語句式是句末重心，故此句的定語從句被置于句末。1６.A【句意】我的錢包找不到了,一定是我坐汽車的時候掉了?！窘馕觥繉^去動作的推測用ｍusｔ＋hａveｄｏｎｅ的結(jié)構(gòu)。should/ouｇhtto＋ｈavedｏｎe表達(dá)本應(yīng)做某事而沒做。17．A【句意】一到汽車站,他就發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人正等在那兒?！窘馕觥靠疾旆侵^語動詞。ｆiｎd+sb.+dｏｉng結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事”。一般情況下，分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要一致。ａｒｒｉvingａt(yī)動作是由he發(fā)出的，即he是arrivｉｎｇａt(yī)的邏輯主語。18.Ｃ【句意】“她現(xiàn)在一定在寢室?！薄安?，不也許，我剛才看見她在教室?！薄窘馕觥縨ust+do表達(dá)對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定判斷，caｎ’t＋do表達(dá)對現(xiàn)在情況的否認(rèn)推斷。而mｕｓｔn’t和woｕｌｄn’ｔ沒有“不也許”的意思。couｌｄn’t+動詞原形表達(dá)對過去情況的否認(rèn)推斷。1９.Ｂ【句意】假如知道你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了?！窘馕觥看祟}為省略ｉｆ的虛擬條件狀語從句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為had＋主語+過去分詞+句子其它,主句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語＋wouｌdhaｄdｏｎe。20.B【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們?！窘馕觥縨iｎd,avoid，adｍiｔ，enjｏy,escapｅ，finｉｓh,can’ｔheｌｐ,postpone,pｒａctｉsｅ,risｋ,suggest等動詞后規(guī)定用動名詞ｄoing做賓語。ParｔＩIＲeａdiｎgCoｍｐreheｎｓion21.D【解析】從第二段第一句可知作者認(rèn)為拿走小女孩的書就像拿走小寶寶的糖果,這樣的舉動會傷害小女孩的情感,所以選擇D。選項Ｂ:對小孩不會有任何影響,是父親對女兒的想法,而不是作者的見解。22.Ｄ【解析】從第二段第一句的后半句可推斷爸爸拿走了小女孩的兩本書并把它們送給了羅伯特。所以選擇D“爸爸做了他想做的事”即把書送給了羅伯特。23.Ｃ【解析】Ａ、B、D均為小女孩送給陌生人書的理由,只有C是送書的結(jié)果，因此只有C選項可以表白小女孩對待她爸爸的態(tài)度。2４.C【解析】A、B、D選項所給的信息均未在原文體現(xiàn)。只有C所給信息“作為兒童心理學(xué)家,他并不是很理解他女兒的心理?！迸c原文符合。25．B【解析】此題綜合全文可得出B“已所不欲，勿施于人”對的。其它選項意思分別為A“失敗是成功之母”；Ｃ“先人后已”;D“萬事開頭難”。26.C【解析】第一段作者舉的例子,可以得出C“有時為了不傷害其別人的感情說謊是必須的”對的。其它選項的信息在文中沒有明確出現(xiàn)。２7．C【解析】從第二段作者舉例可知女人更愛說“wｈitelie”，即善意的謊言,而男人更有也許說一些嚴(yán)重的謊話。所以C選項“女人說謊時有較好的意圖”符合原文。A選項說的太籠統(tǒng),女人僅在說“whitｅlｉe”時比男人擅長，而說“serioｕslｉe”則不及男人;B、Ｄ選項所給信息并未在文中出現(xiàn)。28.B【解析】“whｉtｅlie”的意思是善意的謊言,從文中第二段女人說謊所舉的例子也可以推斷出Ｂ選項“帶有善意所說的謊”為對的答案。２9.A【解析】第二段最后一句“政治家和商人特別擅長說這種謊話,即可從這些謊言中賺錢或獲利?！倍鳤選項“他們或許可以從中贏得一些好處”與之相一致。３0.B【解析】第三段第一句“對人們行為舉止的研究表白:當(dāng)人們說謊時,會以大量不起眼的、表面上不重要的方式改變自己的舉止”為主題句，文章所得出的結(jié)論為B選項“從人們的一些行為舉止,我們可以知道他們在說謊”，與主題句相一致。3１．Ｄ【解析】從第二段“他的研究顯示，家里太有錢帶來的問題與太缺錢帶來的問題同樣多。很明顯，富有會帶來一定的優(yōu)勢,……但是重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量,錢買不來愛?！笨赏茢喑觥案辉＜彝ズ⒆拥募彝ド钯|(zhì)量不一定就高”,Ｄ選項符合題意。３２.A【解析】第二、三段作者說明了富裕家庭帶給孩子的一些局限性之處,第四段作者列舉了一些advａｎtaｇes及disａｄvａntageｓtobeｉｎgrich，可見Ａ選項“有錢既有優(yōu)勢也有局限性之處”符合文中觀點(diǎn)。B、C、Ｄ選項的信息與原文不一致。33.C【解析】從第四段“Hｏｗever,theywｉllhaveasｅnｓeofisolaｔioｎ．”可以判斷C對的。34.C【解析】從文章最后一段中“Ｓｏthefirstthinｇ…inmｏney.”這一結(jié)論句可得出C“對于富有的父母,擬定家庭的愛和財富同樣富有是非常重要的”符合原文結(jié)論。３5.D【解析】作者在行文的最后得出結(jié)論：保證家人在愛和財富上同樣富有是最重要的。Dr.Coleｓ在《特權(quán)階層》一書中的觀點(diǎn)是:財富可以給人在很多方面帶來優(yōu)勢，但最重要的是家庭生活質(zhì)量。金錢買不來愛。因此，作者和Ｄｒ．Colｅs的觀點(diǎn)一致。３６.C【解析】從第一段中的“Butisitinteｒfｅriｎg…ｃａreof?”可知與此信息相相應(yīng)的C選項“上年紀(jì)的人寧愿獨(dú)自生活,以便可以享受更多的自由?！睂Φ?。A、B、C選項所給信息與原文相悖，故錯誤。37.Ａ【解析】從第一段最后一句話可知一些社會工作者認(rèn)為把個人自由與老年人的健康與安全等同是危險的，從而可推斷出Ａ選項(他們認(rèn)為“健康與安全比個人的自由更重要）符合題意。38．Ａ【解析】盡管在第二段中出現(xiàn)了“Ｔhｅbody