廣東省湛江市長(zhǎng)山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tom,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Yes,I________beforeyoucameback,mom.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.finish參考答案：C2.Mr.Greenisreadingthepoem________byhisson.A.towrite

B.written

C.tobewritten

D.writing參考答案：B3.

Ifyouloveyourparents,pleaseremembertolovethem_____theyareandacceptthefactthattheyarenolongeryoungpeopleandthattheyneedtobelookedafter.A.as

B.like

C.who

D.which參考答案：A4.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：A5.____,sheburstintotears.

A.Deeplymoved

B.Deeplymoving

C.Asshedeeplymoved

D.Asshewasdeeplymoving參考答案：A6.

sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了嘗起來(lái)甜些，這些時(shí)候應(yīng)該加更多的糖。結(jié)合句意可知，此處todo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了”。故選D。7.—WhatshouldIdonow?—I’dprefer______ifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofchildren.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C8.Therequirementswe____atthemeetingtheotherdaywillsoonbemet,accordingtotheofficials.A.make

B.hadmade

C.made

D.waretomade參考答案：C略9.IfI_________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.knew

B.know

C.haveknown

D.hadknown參考答案：D略10.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannot_______.A.overcome

B.struggle

C.represent

D.defend參考答案：A略11.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof__freshairanddosomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake___difference.

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the

參考答案：A12.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略13.Ifeelitistheboywho________forbeinglateforthespeech.A．a(chǎn)retoblame

B．istoblameC．istobeblamed

D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案：B14.Asaresultofheavyrainandmud—rockflow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_________.A．enquiry

B．direction

C．notice

D．message參考答案：C15._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(釣魚(yú)島)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/參考答案：C16.AlthoughDoubleTwelverepresentsauniquetimeforbargainhunters,itcanturnintoadisappointingexperiencewithout_________preparation.A.accessible

B.ample

C.valid

D.typical參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管雙12對(duì)買(mǎi)便宜貨的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的時(shí)間，但如果沒(méi)有充分的準(zhǔn)備，它可能會(huì)變成一次令人失望的經(jīng)歷。A.accessible易接近的；B.ample豐富的；C.valid有效的；D.typical典型的，故選B。17.Myparentswereagainstmytravelplanwhilemybrotherwas__________it.

A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略18.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，并將完整答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷中的相應(yīng)位置。

71.Thedebatedidnotcometoa

(結(jié)論)untilmidnight.72.Duringthetrip,the_________(導(dǎo)游)sangusseveralsongs.73.Theriverhasbeen

p

bythewastewaterfromthefactory.

74.Yesterdaywefoughtwithouroldenemiesandd_________them.75.Thenewgovernment’s_________（挑戰(zhàn)）aretheeconomyandeducation.76.Thisadvertisementisaimedtoa_________theattentionofhousewives.77.Wehave_________（安排）aconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.78.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe’smadeagood_________onme.79.Whowasthe________(先前的)owneroftheoldhouse?80.Toourd_________,Tomrecoveredfromtheheartdisease.參考答案：71.conclusion

72.guide

73.polluted

74.defeated 75.challenges 76.attract 77.arranged 78.impression

79.previous

80.delight略三、閱讀理解20.Thegovernmentemploysmanypeopletohelptakecareofoursociety.However,theseprofessionalscannothelpouteveryonejustbythemselves.Theyneedourhelp!ConsiderVolunteering!WhatExactlyisVolunteering?Volunteeringiswhenweregularlygoanddonicethingsforotherpeople.Volunteersmayhelpoutinlocalretirementhomes,orinhospitals.Somevolunteersworkwithpoorpeopleandothervolunteershelpteachorphaned(孤兒)childrentoread.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerswhohelpthosewhoneedhelpthemost.VolunteeringTeachesMature(成熟的)ThinkingVolunteeringissomethingthatreallyhelpsusasindividuals.Itgivesusachancetostopcomplainingaboutourownlives,andrealizedexactlyhowluckyweare.Weareabletoseethepeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Volunteeringalsoteachesusmoreaboutresponsibility,patience,empathy(同情心),andaboveall,compassion(愛(ài)心).DoingOurpart!

Volunteeringgivesusachancetodoourshareoftheworkofmakingthissocietythebestitpossiblycanbe.Ithelpsusfeelgoodaboutourselveswhenwecanhelpthosewhoreallyneedourhelp.Whenwecanmakesomeoneelsefeelspecial,ithelpsusrememberwhatlifeisreallyabout.WaystoStartVolunteeringTherearemanyplacesthatyoucangototrytostartvolunteering.Herearejustafewplacesyoucangoandwhatyoucandoateachplace.1)Hospital－askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimesalltheyneedisjustsomeonewhowilltalkwith,orsomeonetogivethemhope.2)Orphanage－thechildrenlivingherereallyneedsomeonetoplaywiththem.3)FoodShelter—manyfoodshelterscanreallyusemorepeoplewillingtojustorganizethesheltersandhelpdistributethefoodtothosewhoneedit.Whateveryoudecidetodo,justdothebestyoucan.Rememberthatgivingcanbeitsownreward!61.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.

A.explainthemeaningandbenefitofvolunteeringwork

B.callonpeopletodotheirbestforsocietyC.callonpeopletohelpthosewhoneedourhelpD.tellvolunteershowtogivehelp62.Bysaying“Volunteeringissomethingthatreallyhelpsusasindividuals”inParagraph3,theauthorreallymeansthat_______.

A.wecanchangeourviewsofsociety,thepeopleandevenoursel