人教版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit2SectionB(2a~2e)Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?SantaClausChristmastreereindeergiftsChristmasstockingChristmascardWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.2aReadthepassageaboutChristmasandanswerthequestions.2b1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteAChristmasCarol?Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.Languagepoints1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但是在這一切背后存在著圣誕節(jié)的真諦:分享與給予我們周?chē)娜藧?ài)與歡

樂(lè)的重要性。(2)sharev.意為“分享；分擔(dān)”，常與with,among,between,in連用。e.g.Isharemylunchwithhim.我與他分享我的午餐。

Weshareasmallroombetweenus.我們倆合用一個(gè)小房間。

Theyshare(in)thejoyandsorrows.他們將同甘共苦。(1)

liev.

意為“存在；在于”，主要指思想、特征問(wèn)題等。

e.g.Theproblemliesintheirmethod.

問(wèn)題在于他們的方式。Languagepoints2.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.

《圣誕頌歌》是查爾斯?狄更斯的著名短篇小說(shuō)。(1)famousadj.

意為“著名的；出名的”，

既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。同義詞:well-known

反義詞:unknown①befamousfor…因……而著名/出名e.g.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而聞名。②befamousas…作為……而出名

e.g.LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.劉歡作為一名歌手而出名。(2)written是write的過(guò)去分詞，此處written是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾novel。

e.g.IlikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan.我喜歡莫言寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)。3.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他吝嗇，只考慮自己。Languagepoints③名詞形式：meaning(意思；含義），短語(yǔ)themeaningof…“......的意思”。e.g.Itmeansthatyouranswerisright.那意味著你的答案是正確的。e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?

這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？②mean作動(dòng)詞，意為“意味著;作……解釋.......的意思”。①mean作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的，刻薄的”e.g.Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄。Languagepoints4.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.

他只關(guān)心能否掙到更多的錢(qián)，且厭惡圣誕節(jié)。

careabout意為“擔(dān)心;關(guān)心；在乎；對(duì)……感興趣”e.g.Don’tyoucareaboutlosingyourjob?

你難道不擔(dān)心失去工作嗎？Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.

我真的很關(guān)心我班的學(xué)生。

Idon’tcareaboutyouropinion.

我對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)不感興趣。辨析：careabout與careforcareabout:意為“關(guān)心；在乎；介意”，強(qiáng)調(diào)出于責(zé)任感而“關(guān)心；在乎”carefor:意為“照料；照顧”，與takecareof同義;另一個(gè)意思為“喜歡”，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，其同義短語(yǔ)為befondof。Languagepoints5.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,soshewaspunishedafterhedied.

馬利過(guò)去曾經(jīng)就像斯克魯奇一樣，所以在死后受到了懲罰。(2)waspunished意為“被懲罰”，此結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。e.g.Thehousewasbuiltin1969.這座房子建于1969年。

Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.這些樹(shù)是去年種的。(1)usedto意為“過(guò)去常?！保蠼觿?dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

e.g.Heusedtoplaybasketballatschool.他過(guò)去常在學(xué)校打籃球。

Iusedtobeshort.我過(guò)去很矮。6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他告誡斯克魯奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改變生活方式。(1)warn作動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誠(chéng)”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①warnsb.(not)todosth，意為“告誠(chéng)某人(不要)做某事”。Languagepoints

e.g.

Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.他告誡她保持沉默。②warnsb.aboutsth，意為“提醒某人注意某事”。

e.g.Shewarnedusabouttheserioussituatio.她提醒我們注意形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻性。③warnsb.of/against(doing)sth，意為“告誡某人當(dāng)心/提防(做)某事”。

e.g.Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver.他們告誡我不要在河的那一帶游泳。Languagepoints(2)endup意為“最終成為;最后處于；結(jié)束”①endupwith表示“以……結(jié)束”，其后可跟任何名詞。e.g.Ifyoudothat,you’llendupwitheggonyourface.

你要是那樣做，必將出洋相。②endupin后面一般要接一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you’llendupinprison.

你要是繼續(xù)行竊，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。③endupdoing表示“以做……結(jié)束”，此處詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.ThepartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong.晚會(huì)以唱一首英文歌而結(jié)束。6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他告誡斯克魯奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改變生活方式。Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.2cWhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith...theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?Hischildhood.HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?

Whyorwhynot?Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.No,hedoesn’t.becausehedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.2d3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge.Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.2d5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelativesandgivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Heissoscared.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoendupli