專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(ⅰ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152292)TipsonhowtosavemoneyIt'simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit'sadifficulttaskanddon'tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn'trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence，it'simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavecansetagoal；say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave，untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.Donotcarrymuchcash.Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney，whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.Savethechanges.Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.you'llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they'llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A.Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.B.Afterafewdays,you'llgetridofthishabit.C.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.D.Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.E.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.F.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.G.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.文章大意：文章就如何攢錢這一問(wèn)題提出一些建議。解析：1．根據(jù)“Hence,it'simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.”可知這里的標(biāo)題是記錄你的日常開(kāi)支。2．根據(jù)“Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.”可知這里想說(shuō)下個(gè)月，你會(huì)自動(dòng)地在這一部分省錢。3．根據(jù)“Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.”可知這里想說(shuō)到那個(gè)時(shí)候，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到攢錢的重要性了。4．根據(jù)“Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.”可知這里想說(shuō)幾天以后，你就會(huì)去掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。5．根據(jù)“Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges，thendonotspendthem.”和“Andyou'llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.”可知這里的意思是你可以把零錢存到你的小豬存錢罐里。(ⅱ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152293)HowtocommunicatebetterEachofusmustcommunicatewithothersinthisworld.Sometimescommunicationiseasyandyourbehaviorisinharmonywith(與．.....協(xié)調(diào)一致)Therearetimeswhenyouarecompletelymisunderstood.Therefore,itisreallynecessarytofollowthetipsbelowtoincreaseyourcommunicationskills.Nodyourhead.Peoplecanthinkfarfasterthanyoucantalk.Ifyouwantsomeonetoagreewithyou,nodyourheadslightlyupandrespectfulofspace.Everyonehasaspatial(空間的)peoplearenotclosetalkers.Standingtoocloseduringconversationsmakessomepeoplewanttojumpoutoftheirskin(大吃一驚).Keepthisinmind,especiallyifyou'veeatengarlicforlunch.Smile.Smilingwillnotonlymakeyoufeelbetter,butalsomakewhomeveryouarespeakingwithfeeltakespractice,butthebenefitsoflearninghowtoeyesmilecanproducecommunicationcandy.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone，besuretoshakehishandfirmlyandlookdirectlyintohiseyeswithasmile.Thereisnothingworsethanreceivingacarelesshandshakefromsomeone.Handshakescantellyoualotaboutpeople.A.Smilewithyoureyes.B.Haveafirmhandshake.C.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.D.Ifyoudon'thaveanythinggoodtosay,saynothing.E.Don'tstandtooclosetosomeonethatyouarespeakingwith.F．Therearemanywaysthatwecanimproveourcommunicationskills.G．Thisbodylanguagewillencouragewhomeveryouarespeakingwithtoagreewithyou.文章大意：本文提出了如何提高交流技巧的幾點(diǎn)建議。解析：1．上句提到“有時(shí)交流很容易，你的行為與別人的一致”，空后提到“有時(shí)你完全被誤解”，因此C項(xiàng)“然而，情況不總是這樣”與上下句句意銜接。2．上句提到“如果你想讓別人同意你的觀點(diǎn)，就上下輕輕地點(diǎn)頭”，這樣，“這種身勢(shì)語(yǔ)會(huì)促使和你說(shuō)話的任何人同意你說(shuō)的話”，所以G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3．上句表明“每個(gè)人都有對(duì)空間的要求”．所以“不要和與你談話的人站得太近”符合語(yǔ)境。4．空后句首的this指代上句的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)下句“l(fā)earninghowtoeyesmile”可知選擇A項(xiàng)。5．此句為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可知標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“緊緊地與他人握手”。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(ⅰ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152294)Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittle(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血)5－year－oldbrother,miraculously(奇跡般地)survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗體)(need)tofighttheThedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother，andaskedtheboyifhewouldbe(please)togivehisbloodtohissawhimhesitateforamomentbeforetakingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I'lldoitcansaveLiz.”progressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwitha(tremble)voice,“WillIstarttodierightaway？”Beingyoung，(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.答案：1．過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowasnamed...。2．根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)填介詞from，指“從她弟弟身上輸血給她”。3．引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。4．過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。need和antibodies之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。5．句意：醫(yī)生問(wèn)男孩是否愿意獻(xiàn)血給他的姐姐。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。pleased“樂(lè)意的；高興的”。6.句意：如果(輸血)能夠挽救莉茲，我愿意這樣做。7．在這里是“隨著”的意思。8．現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。9．現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。atremblingvoice“顫抖的聲音”。10．根據(jù)后文“他以為(hethought...)”，說(shuō)明小男孩是誤解了醫(yī)生的意思。(ⅱ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152295)IfyouvisitLondon，(see)lotsofcars,busesandbikes.(be)verycheapandquicktouseabike.Whenyoutakeabus，youhavetoanhourorso.What'smore，thebus(slow)．Theundergroundisquickbutveryexpensiveand(crowd).Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Ioftenarrivedatworklate.Thenafriendofminesuggestedshould_go__(go)toworktogetherbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,yetwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustookfiftyminutes(ride)abiketookonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingabiketowork.I'vemoremoneynow，soIfeel(good)．答案：1．以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主將從現(xiàn)。3．waitfor“等待”，固定搭配。4．副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“moves”。5．crowded為形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞，表示“擁擠的”，與前邊的expensive并列，作表語(yǔ)。6．a(chǎn)nd連接兩個(gè)并列成分“l(fā)ateandtired”，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。7．suggest表示建議時(shí)后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“主＋(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。8．while引導(dǎo)的從句缺主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞－ing形式，也與主句中的主語(yǔ)“Taking”對(duì)應(yīng)。9．全文介紹了騎自行車上班省時(shí)、省錢的好處，所以作者的態(tài)度是肯定的，alittlemore...“多一些……的”。10．與上文的“alittlemoremoney”對(duì)應(yīng)。句意：現(xiàn)在我有了更多的錢，因此感覺(jué)也更好了。(ⅲ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152296)“(country)haveaclimate；inEnglandwehaveweather.”Thisstatement，(use)byEnglishmentodescribetheweatherconditionsoftheircountry,isbothrevealing(揭露真相的).InnocountryotherthanEngland，(say)，canoneexperiencefourseasonsofasingleday!Daymaybreakasasweetspringmorning;anhouror(late),blackappearedfromnowhereandtherainmaybepouringconditionsmaybereallywintry(冬天似的)withthetemperatureabouteightdegreesormorecentigrade.Andthen,inthelateafternoontheskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine，andforanhourortwobeforedarkness(fall),itwillbesummer.答案：1．由后面的have可知主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．used作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，此短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichwasoftenusedbyEnglishmentodescribetheweatherconditionsoftheircountry。3．both...and...表示“不但……，而且……”。4．據(jù)說(shuō)沒(méi)有別的國(guó)家像英國(guó)一樣。5．inthecourseof是固定詞組，意思是：在……期間。6．大約一個(gè)小時(shí)以后。7．may表示“可能”，用來(lái)表推測(cè)，后面幾個(gè)may具有相同的意義。8．a(chǎn)tmidday的意思是：在中午時(shí)分。9．by在這里的意思是“表示程度、數(shù)量等以……之差”。10．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)閱讀短文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(ⅰ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152297)ManypeoplewhichsmokesaythatsmokinghelpsthemtothinkIstronglyagainst,smokingisharmfullytoone'shealth.Peoplewhosmokemaydieofdifferentillnessesand,smokingpollutedtheair.Peoplefindthemimpossibletoworkwellinaroomfullof,smokingwastesofmuchmoney.It'ssaidthatmillionsofdollarsarespenttreatingdiseasescausingbysumup,smokingdoesmoreharmthangood.However,studentsshouldnotpickupahabitofsmoking.答案：Manypeopleeq\o(which,\s\do15(who))smokesaythatsmokinghelpsthemtothinkIeq\o(∧,\s\do15(am))stronglyagainst,smokingiseq\o(harmfully,\s\do15(harmful))toone'shealth.Peoplewhosmokemaydieofdifferentillnessesandeq\o(disease,\s\do15(diseases)).Second,smokingeq\o(polluted,\s\do15(pollutes))theair.Peoplefindeq\o(them,\s\do15(it))impossibletoworkwellinaroomfullofsmoke.Third,smokingwastesofmuchmoney.It'ssaidthatmillionsofdollarsarespenttreatingdiseaseseq\o(causing,\s\do15(caused))bysumup,smokingdoesmoreharmthangood.eq\o(However,\s\do15(Therefore))，studentsshouldnotpickupeq\o(a,\s\do15(the))habitofsmoking.(ⅱ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152298)MrJohnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteachersafternoon,IpaidvisittoMrJohnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakenunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.答案：MrJohnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimeeq\o(with,\s\do15(on))hiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkeq\o(have,\s\do15(has))madehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhiseq\o(healthy,\s\do15(health)).Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiseq\o(which,\s\do15(what))otherteachersafternoon,Ipaideq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))visittoMrJohnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideeq\o(her,\s\do15(his))roomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIeq\o(step,\s\do15(stepped))intotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeoftheeq\o(picture,\s\do15(pictures))wehadtakenunderstoodthathemissedusjustaseq\o(many,\s\do15(much))aswemissedhim.(ⅲ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152299)DearJeremyandAlice,Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstoaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseverymin