廣東省梅州市橫陂中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fitnessisimportantinsportsgames,butofatleast

importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C2.________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;directly

C.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：B3.ChinesepaintersCaoWuandYuanWuwillalsoexhibittheirworksthatfeatureChineseelements(元素),________thoseofNortheastChina.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.ingeneral

D.inparticular參考答案：D4.Theviewthattestscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguageskillsofthestudents____bymanyteachers.

A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.isquestioned

D.questioning參考答案：C5.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession參考答案：C6.Ihurriedtothebooking-officeonly_______thatallthetickets______out.

A.totell;sold

B.tobetold;hadbeensold

C.telling;hadbeensold

D.told;wassold參考答案：B7._______ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica.A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As

參考答案：B略8._____,allthestudentspassedtheentranceexamination.A.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactionB.Totheteacher’smuchsatisfaction.C.Muchtotheteacher’ssatisfactory.D.Totheteacher’sgreatsatisfactory參考答案：A9.WhatmovedmemostwasnottheFather’sDaygiftfrommydaughter,but_______shepresentedit.A.intheway

B.thewaywhich

C.inthewaythat

D.theway參考答案：D10.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D.isplaying 參考答案：D11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C12.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout參考答案：C13.Mr.Smith,whohelpspassers-byrepairtheirkites,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.

A.relevant

B.optional

C.random

D.voluntary參考答案：D14.參考答案：B15.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation參考答案：B16.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t

anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoff B.leaveout C.leaveabout D.leavefor參考答案：B16.Cathyhadnoideawhatdifficultyshemightmeetwith______thatknowledgetouse.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.puts參考答案：B略二、短文改錯18.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下便條為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。便條中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。DearSir/Madam:AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese,English,maths,physics,chemist,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.I’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennisandsoonI’malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSir/Madam:AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudy

in

for

inyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.Istudied

and

studyChinese,English,maths,physics,chemist,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsare

subjects

myfavorites.I’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.

fluently

Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennisandsoonI’malsoBesides

playing∧memberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.aI’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail.

hearingYourssincerely,LiHua【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者是一名今年即將畢業(yè)的中國高中生，想要申請去其他學校學習說明了自己的情況?！驹斀狻?.考查固定短語。句意：作為一名今年即將畢業(yè)的中國高中生，我真誠地申請到貴校學習。thisyear作時間狀語，前面不需要再加介詞，故刪去this前的in。2.考查固定短語。句意同上。applyfor是固定搭配，表示“申請”，故apply后的to改成for。3.考查連詞。句意：我十八歲了，很快就要完成三年高中學習了。由句意可知，此處表示語意的順承而不是轉折，故but改成and。4.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我學習語文、英語、數(shù)學、物理、化學、歷史等學科，其中理科是我的最愛。講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故studied改成study。5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。subject為可數(shù)名詞，other修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故subject改成subjects。6.考查副詞。句意：我能用英語流利地與以英語為母語的人交流。修飾動詞communicate應該用副詞，故fluent改成fluently。7.考查副詞。句意：此外，我喜歡各種課外活動。Beside是介詞，表示“在……旁”，Besides是副詞，表示“此外”，故Beside改成Besides。8.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡踢足球，打乒乓球等等。我也是許多音樂和歌劇俱樂部的成員。like后接動名詞作賓語，故play改成playing。9.考查冠詞。句意同上。amemberof表示“……中的一員”，故在member前加a。10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我期待著你的消息。lookforwardto中的to是介詞，需要接動名詞作賓語，故hear改成hearing。三、閱讀理解19.TheUSspaceagencyNASAislookingforpeopletogotoMars,andstaythere.Thisattractivecareerisforpeoplewhowantahugechangeofsceneryandplanet.TheprojectiscalledtheHundredYearsStarship,whichaimstocolonize(開拓殖民地)otherlandssuchastheredplanetMars.Settlerswouldtraveltotheredplanetandlivethereforever.NASAsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetobringhumansbacktoEarth.Thespaceagencycanafford,however,tosendsuppliestotheastronautpioneersfromEarth.Astronautswouldbelandedontheplanet'ssurfaceandwouldneverbeabletoreturnhomeduetothecost.NASAhasstartedtheprojectwith$1.6million,andhopestoattractinvestmentfromspace-livingbillionaires.Googleco-founderLarryPagetoldNASAhewouldbeinterestedifthecostofaone-wayticketcangodownfrom$10billionto$2billion.ThejourneytoMarscouldtake4months.Settingontheredplanetwouldbeextremelydangerous,especiallygiventhefreezingtemperaturesthere.Thethinatmospherewouldbeanotherproblemasitismostlycarbondioxide,sooxygensuppliesareamust.AdirectorinNASAsaidthathebelievedthetripmightstartwithvisitingMars'smoonsfirst.HeclaimedthathumanscouldbeonMars'smoonsby2030.Manyscientiststhinkcolonizingspaceislynecessary.StevenHawkingbelieveswemustmovetootherplanetstosurviveasaspecies.Hesaid:“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe.”ScientistsDirk'Schulze-MakuchandPaulDaviesalsocallita“desirablegoal”,thoughtheresurelyarehugeriskstoexplorenewlands.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHundredYearsStarship?

A.IthascostNASAaround$10billion.

B.ItisexpectedtobeconductedonMarsin2030.

C.Itaimstoexplorenewlandsintheuniverse.

D.ItisaprojectfirstraisebyStevenHawking.10.WecaninferfromthepassagethatGoogleco-founderLarryPage_______.

A.usedtobeanastronaut B.isnolongerrichnow

C.isafanofspacetravel D.isagenerousman11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.One-waytriptoMars B.Mars'sanothermoonisfound.

C.HumanlandingonMars. D.NASA'sfirstcooperationwithGoogle.參考答案：CCA20.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,并根據短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentout___________________.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers；somechosebottledwater；somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers.Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seekwiththeofficesforthewholemorning,”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall（小攤）.Aforeignerevengavethem100Yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100Yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxia