廣東省揭陽市愛群中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheadvantageofusingtheInternetis______youcangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.A.whether B.what C.why D.that參考答案：D2.—It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.something C.some D.everything參考答案：C3.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D4.Tiheyoungmaninsistedhe____nothingwrongandthatthepolice___him．

A．did:released

B．haddone;release

C．haddone;mustrelease

D．shoulddo;shouldrelease參考答案：B5.Thephotooftenremindsmeofthescene_____wewerekeptreadingandwritingafterschool.A.onwhich B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B6.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,_________theendofthemorninginschool.A.announced

B.toannounce

C.beingannounced

D.announcing參考答案：D7.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slipC.can;slipon

D.must;slipon參考答案：C8.Themovieissointerestingbecauseit’sastorytold_______theeyesofachild.A.in

B.to

C.through

D.with參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這部電影很有趣，因?yàn)橛捌瑥囊粋€(gè)孩子的視角講述了一個(gè)故事。throughtheeyesofsb.“從某人的視角”。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Thefact

hedidn’trecognizememeansthatI

alotinthepastfewyears.A、that;changed

B、which;hadchanged

C、when;changed

D、that;havechanged參考答案：D10.____inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.Leavinglonely

B.Leftalone

C.Beingleftalone

D.Tobeleftlonely參考答案：B11.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup參考答案：B12.Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlytobetoldthatit

_______.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：A13.IfI_______thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn’thavebrokendown.

A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.werenottorun參考答案：C14.—“CouldIseeDoctorHuangtomorrow?”thepatientasked.—“

”thenursesaidpolitely,“HeisonlyavailabletodaysincethiseveninghewillflytoBostonforathree-daymeeting.”A.Notlikely.

B.Notexactly.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notreally.參考答案：D15.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：C16.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will參考答案：B17.-You'relateagain.

-Sorry.I

tosetmyalarmclock.

A.forget

B.willforget

C.forgot

D.wouldforget參考答案：A18.Onlineshopping,whenproperly____,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.

A.done

B.isdone

C.havingdone

D.doing

參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人擁有了自己的汽車。你班同學(xué)就此展開討論，提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀介紹這兩種看法。

學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)贊同者

1．方便、快捷、舒適的交通工具；2．反映出國民生活條件提高，國家富強(qiáng)；3．帶動(dòng)其他行業(yè)發(fā)展。

反對(duì)者

1．廢氣污染嚴(yán)重；2．汽車過多影響交通，導(dǎo)致更多事故；3．停車問題日益突出。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Deareditor, I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditions,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Someofusthinkit’sgoodtoownacar.Firstly,it’saconvenient,fast,andcomfortablemeansoftransportation.Secondly,itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricher,andthecountrymuchmorestronger.Italsomakesbusinessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.Othershavedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatcarsgiveoffwastegasandpollutetheenvironment.Toomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidents.Besides,overloadedparkingcarsisanotherbigproblem.

Inmyview,peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforetheybuyacar.20.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.

用約30個(gè)單詞概括上面圖畫內(nèi)容；

2.

用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你對(duì)“一帶一路”倡議(The

Belt

and

Road

initiative)的看法，并補(bǔ)充2~3個(gè)論據(jù)支撐你的看法。

【寫作要求】

1.

寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.不必寫標(biāo)題。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考答案：Thepicturesaboveconveythegeneralideaoftheconceptofthe21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoadandthesignificanceforChinaandothercountriestocarryout“TheBeltandRoad”initiatives.Frommyperspective,Ican’thighlightimportanceoftheBeltandRoadinitiativeenough.Firstly,theBeltandRoadwillenableChinatorealizesustainabledevelopment,deepenitsopening-up,andstrengthenitsmutuallybeneficialcooperationwithcountriesinAsia,EuropeandAfricaandtherestoftheworld,whichwilldefinitelypromoteChina’sfurtherdevelopment.Furthermore,italsogivesothercountriesopportunitiestoenhanceinternationalcooperation,exchangeresourcesandtechnologyandsetupall-dimensionalnetworks,thusspeedingupall-roundprosperityworldwide.Inconclusion,theBeltandRoadinitiativeisawin-winprojectfacilitatingcomprehensivedevelopmentespeciallyintheeconomydimension.OnlywhencountriesconcernedcombinetheireffortscantheBeltandRoadinitiativesbefullyfulfilled.(150Words)三、閱讀理解21.Peopleinpossessionofadogwerelesslikelytohaveordiefromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseduringthe12yearscoveredbythestudy,accordingtothestudypublishedinScientificReports."Theimpactwasgreatestforsinglepeople,"saidMwenyaMubanga,anauthorofthepaperfromtheuniversity'sDepartmentofMedicalSciencesandtheScienceforLifeLaboratory."Dogownershipwasespeciallysignificantasaprotectivefactorinpersonslivingalone,whichisagrouppreviouslyreportedtobeathigherriskofcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,"saidMubanga."Perhapsadogmaystandinasanimportantfamilymemberinthesinglehouseholds."TheresearchersexaminedsevennationaldatabasesinSweden,includingtwothattrackdogownership,andfocusedonpeopleaged40to80.Singledog-owningadultswholivedalonewere11percentlesslikelytodevelopheartdiseaseafterwardsand33percentlesslikelytodiethannon-dogowners,theanalysisfound."It'snotclearexactlyhowthedogshelpedpreventheartdisease,orwhethergettingonedirectlyledtobetterhealth,"warnedToveFall,theseniorauthorofthepaperandassociateprofessorinepidemiologyatUppsalaUniversity."It'spossiblethatdogownersarehealthierandmoreactivebeforetheygetadogcompanion,"shesaid."Weknowthatdogownersingeneralhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity,whichcouldbeoneexplanationfortheobservedresults,"saidFall."Otherexplanationsincludeanincreasedwell-beingandsocialcontactsoreffectsofthedogonthebacterialmicrobiome(細(xì)菌微生物)intheowner."32.what'stheeffectofhavingadogcompanionaccordingtothestudy?A.Itmayputsinglepeopleathigherriskofcardiovasculardisease.B.Itmayreducetheriskofpeopledevelopingcardiovasculardisease.C.Itcompletelychangesthephysicalandmentalconditionofthedogowners.D.Itmakesnodifferencetothehealthofthosewholivewiththeirfamily.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Trackingdogownershipisnecessarytocureheartdisease.B.Peopleaged40to80aremostlikelytocatchaheartdisease.C.Singledog-owningadultsmaydieearlierwithouttheirdogs.D.Dogownershipcanpreventsingledog-owningadultsfromheartdisease.34.WecaninferfromthetextthatToveFall_____.A.knowsthewaydogshelppreventheartdiseaseB.believesadogcompanionwillsurelycontributetobetterhealthC.thinksbacterialmicrobiomewillgreatlybenefitdogownersD.agreesowningadogmayincreasethelevelofphysicalactivity35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Livingalonemayleadtocardiovasculardisease.B.Analyzinghealthrecordsisofgreatsignificance.C.Havingadogmakesadifferencetopeople'shealth.D.Preventingcardiovasculardiseaseismoreimportant.參考答案： 32-35BCDC 22.Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（語調(diào)）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted（閃爍）atmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.4.Whatdisappointedthedriver?A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.D.Theauthor’sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?A.wasting

B.creatingC.valuing

D.seizing6.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer?A.Theyareverysmartingeneral.B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedriver’squestioning?A.Gettingupset.

B.Feelingsatisfied.C.Defendingherself.